Manifestations of Surrealism in Maulana's Mathnavi of Ma'navi
Subject Areas : Abstract ArticlesZahra Vahidi 1 , Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh 2
1 - Master of Persian Language and Literature, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Rouden Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rouden, Iran.
Keywords: Maulana, Surrealism, Spiritual Mathnavi, Keywords : mysticism,
Abstract :
Abstract Exploration in classical Persian texts with a fresh look can have profound accomplishment for literary criticism and bring the real understanding in both domains. Surrealism is one of the most influential schools in the West, which tries to reduce the role of reason and logic; instead with its own methods such as automatic writing, sleep and dream, etc. to achieve its goal in reaching an upright point. This school has not been unprecedented in Persian literature with all its effects in the world of literature. Many of its features can be seen in Rumi's Mathnavi of Ma'navi. In this article, based on first three branches of Mathnavi, a plan is presented in which the surrealistic features of this striking effect on two axes of stories and abstractions are considerable. At the same time, despite some apparent similarities, it cannot be regarded as mere surrealistic effect. In this essay, the power of Rumi's poetry and the relationship of the literary school that was formed in the twentieth century is shown with the poetry of this competent poet. These two experiences have many common points, but the position of the approach of each one is different.
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