Epidemioliogic study on death due to poisoning in mashhad forensic 1391
Subject Areas : علوم پزشکیMahdi Malek Nejad 1 , Aria Hejazi 2 , Gholamreza Gonabadi 3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Keywords: Mashhad, epidemiologic study, poison, forensic,
Abstract :
Background: Medicinal and non-medicinal poisoning are serious problems worldwide and the second cause of death following infection. The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiologic and demographic characteristics of intoxicated cases admitted to forensic Mashhad County, Iran. Method and materials: this study based on cross- sectional, done by census sampling method, sampling size was persons who died from poison where referred to Mashhad forensic. Results: finding shows that men more than women suffered from poison and died. Cause of death was more related to narcotic (92%). Conclusion: this epidemiologic finding is suitable for health policy to make better and more effective planning to decrease death from poison.
1. Marchi AG, Messi G, Renier S. Epidemiology of children poisoning: comparison between Telephone inquiries and emergency room visits. Vet Hum Toxicol 1992; 34(5): 402-4.
2.Lamireau T, Llanas B, Kennedy A, Fayon M, Penouil F, Favarell-Garrigues JC, et al.
Epidemiology of poisoning in children: a 7-year survey in a paediatric emergency care unit. Eur JEmerg Med 2002; 9(1): 9-14.
3. Eizadi-Mood N, Sabzghabaee AM, Yaraghi A, Montazeri K, Golabi M, Sharifian A, et al. Effect of antioxidants on the outcome of therapy in paraquat intoxicated patients. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2011; 10(1): 27-31
4. Van der Hoek W, Konradsen F. Risk factors for acute pesticide poisoning in Sri Lanka. Trop Med Int Health 2005; 10(6): 589-96.
5. Committee on Poison Prevention and Control,Board on Health Promotion and Disease
Prevention, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Magnitude of the problem. In:
Forging a Poison Prevention and Control System. Washington DC: The National Academies Press; 2004.p. 43.
6. Sabzghabaee AM, Eizadi-Mood N, Montazeri K, Yaraghi A, Golabi M. Fatality in paraquat
Poisoning. Singapore Med J 2010; 51(6): 496- 500.
7. Krenzelok EP. The use of poison prevention and education strategies to enhance the awareness of the poison information center and to prevent accidental pediatric poisonings. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1995; 33(6): 663-7.
8.Lamireau T, Llanas B, Deprez C, el HF, Vergnes P, Demarquez JL, et al. [Severity of ingestion of caustic substance in children]. Arch Pediatr 1997; 4(6): 529-34.
9. Repetto MR. Epidemiology of poisoning due to pharmaceutical products, Poison Control Centre, Seville, Spain. Eur J Epidemiol 1997; 13(3): 353-6.
10. Kapur N, Turnbull P, Hawton K, Simkin S, Sutton L, Mackway-Jones K, et al. Selfpoisoning suicides in England: a multicenter study. QJM 2005; 98(8): 589-97.
11. Moradi S, Khademi A. Comaparative evaluation of death related to suicide in Iran with world rates.Forensic medical Journal 2002; 27(8): 16-21.
12. Moghadamnia AA, Abdollahi M. An epidemiological study of poisoning in northern Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2002; 8(1): 88-94.
13. Ghazi-Khansari M, Oreizi S. A prospective study of fatal outcomes of poisoning in Tehran. Vet Hum Toxicol 1995; 37(5): 449-52.
14. Singh O, Javeri Y, Juneja D, Gupta M, Singh G, Dang R. Profile and outcome of patients with acute toxicity admitted in intensive care unit: Experiences from a major corporate hospital in urban India. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55(4): 370-4.
15. Turhan E, Inandi T, Aslan M, Zeren C. Epidemiology of attempted suicide in Hatay, Turkey. Neurosciences (Riyadh ) 2011; 16(4):347-52.
16. Afzali S, Mani Kashani A. Pattern of Mortality Due to Poisoning by Drugs and Chemical Agents in Hamadan Iran 2005-2007. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal 2008; 2(2): 27-32.
17. Afshari R, Majdzadeh R, Balali-Mood M. Pattern of acute poisonings in Mashhad, Iran
1993-2000. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42(7): 965-75.
18. Wolkin AF, Martin CA, Law RK, Schier JG, Bronstein AC. Using poison center data for national public health surveillance for chemical and poison exposure and associated illness. Ann Emerg Med 2012; 59(1): 56-61.
19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Emergency department visits after use of a drug sold as "bath salts"--Michigan, November 13, 2010-March 31, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60(19): 624-7.
20. McIntire MS, Angle CR, Ekins BR, Mofenson H, Rauber A, Scherz R. Trends in childhood poisoning: a Collaborative study 1970, 1975, 1980. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1983-84; 21(3):321-331.
21. Das RK: Epidemiology of insecticide poisoning at AIIMS emergency services and role of its Detection by Gas liquid chromatography in diagnosis. 2007; 7(2):7-12.
22. Henderson A, Wright M, Pond SM. Experience with 732 acute overdose patients admitted to an intensive care unit over six years. Med J Aust. 1993; 158:28- 30.
23. Cook R, Allcock R, Johnston M. Self -poisoning: current trends and practice in a UK teaching hospital. Clin Med. 2008;8:37-40.
24. Kristinsson J, Palsson R, Gudjonsdottir GA. Acute poisonings in Iceland: a prospective nationwide study. ClinToxicol. 2008; 46:126-32.
25. Sut N, Memis D. Intensive care costs of acute poisoning cases. ClinToxicol 2008; 46:457-60.
26. Josef G, Stober J, Pronczuk J. Acute pesticide poisoning: a proposed classification tool Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008; 86(3):161-240
27. David B. Goldston, Sh, Molock L, Whitbeck L. Cultural Considerations in Adolescent Suicide Prevention and Psychosocial Treatment.Am Psychol.2008; 63(1):14–31.
28. Fathelrahman AI, Rahman AFA, Zain ZM. Self-poisoning by drugs and chemicals: variations in demographics, associated factors and final outcomes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008; 30:467-70.
_||_