Investigation of Hirmand Hydropolytic Effect on National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Subject Areas :

farhad gorgij ¹ (Graduate Student of Political Science Department of International Relations, Zahedan Unit, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran)
ziya khazaei ² (Member of political science faculty, International Relations Department, Zahedan Unit, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran (Corresponding Author))

Received: 2019-07-13 Accepted : 2019-09-17 Published : 2019-06-22

Keywords: National Security, Islamic Republic of Iran, Hirmand, fresh water, Hydropolitics,

Abstract :

The fresh water in the earth's surface forms only three percent of the total population. The difficulty of the situation becomes apparent when it comes to the unequal distribution of water in different areas, and the increasing population growth and the increasing consumption of water in various fields have led to the emergence of sensitive conditions. Which many economists from the 21st century called the Hydropolitan Century. Therefore, in the relations of political units in areas where rainfall is low, water will create future tensions. The purpose of this research is descriptive-analytical study of the effect of hydro-polytechnic of the Hirmand River on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. We seek to answer this question. What impact of the hydropolitic of the Hirmand River on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? It seems that Hirmand hydro-politics in various aspects of political, military, economic, cultural and especially environmental affects the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran and cooperation in the Hirmand joint area requires attention to the approach to environmental security and the search for solutions for joint cooperation Within the framework of this approach.