The relationship between media consumption and psychological well-being among young Instagram users
Subject Areas : sociologyMehran Samadi 1 , Yasser Mehrayin 2
1 - 1- Assistant Professor, Department of Social Communication, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Master of Social Communication Sciences, Department of Social Communication Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Electronic Unit
Keywords: media consumption, psychological well-being, Instagram, structural equations ,
Abstract :
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between media consumption and psychological well-being of young Instagram users. This research was of correlation type and was done using the survey method. Young people aged 18 to 25 who use the social network Instagram have formed the statistical population of this research. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. In order to measure the variable of media consumption, the Trifiro (2018) questionnaire and the Jerson et al. (2017) questionnaire were used, and the Riff (1989) questionnaire was used to measure the psychological well-being variable. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling approach was used by partial least squares method. The obtained results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the amount of media consumption and positive relationships with others of young Instagram users with a path coefficient of 0.431 with 95% confidence. There is a negative and significant relationship between the amount of media consumption with the variables of self-acceptance, mastery of the environment and autonomy with path coefficients of -0.305, 0.277 and -0.252 with 95% confidence. No significant relationship was observed between the amount of media consumption with the targeted life variables of users and the personal growth of young Instagram users. onflict of interest: According to the authors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Keywords: media consumption, psychological well-being, Instagram, structural equations Keywords: media consumption, psychological well-being, Instagram, structural equations
Referencies:
1-Abbasi, Atefe and Jafari, Ali (2019) The effect of celebrities' Instagram actions on the lifestyle of Iranian users, Communication Research, 27(101), 33-54.
2-Abdullahi Nejad, Alireza, Ghaseminejad, Abuzar, Sadeghi, Javad (2015) social media and political participation in elections, the relationship between the use of Facebook, Telegram and Instagram and the political participation of students in the 7th March 2014 elections, Modern Media Studies Quarterly, 2(5), 73-33.
3-Abedini, Nusrat, Ghasemi, Hamid, Sabunchi, Reza (2019) The relationship between media consumption and communication skills and ethical behaviors of sports science students,Scientific-Research Quarterly of Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sports, 7(2), 11-24.
4-Amina, Zahra and Khalili, Mohammad Reza (2017) Investigating the effect of virtual social networks on the psychological well-being of primary school teachers, the second international conference on psychology, counseling, education and training, Mashhad.
5-Arabi, Parvin. Bagheri, Nasrin, Mirhashemi, Malek, (2021) Predicting dependence on virtual social networks based on emotional inadequacy, attachment styles, psychological well-being and feelings of loneliness, Psychiatric Nursing, 9 (1), 66-76.
6-Arshadhi, Nasrin, Kazemi Shahandashti, Sayeda Sadaf (2017) Causal relationship between work-family enrichment and psychological well-being: The mediating role of work-life balance. Family Psychology, 5(2), 65-72.
7-Babaei, Mahnaz and Babai Rudbari, Seyedeh Sanaz (2019) The effects of membership in social networks with mental well-being and moral foundations, the first national congress of universities and covid-19, Tehran.
8-Bahar soleimani, Fatemehand Bigi, Zahra (2016) Analysis of the effectiveness of visual media in the psychological well-being and cultural security of students, National Conference of Modern Researches of Iran and the World in Psychology, Educational Sciences and Social Studies, Shiraz.
9-Bekalu, M. A., McCloud, R. F. and Viswanath, K (2019) Association of Social Media Use with Social Well-Being, Positive Mental Health, and Self-Rated Health: Disentangling Routine Use from Emotional Connection to Use, Health Education & Behavior, 46(2), 69-80.
10-Bruggeman, H., Hiel, A. V., Hal, G. V. and Dongen, S. V (2019) Does the use of digital media affect psychological well-being? An empirical test among children aged 9 to 12, Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 104-113.
Carpet weavers, Seyyed Hassan. and Akbari Awaz, Fatima (2021) Research synthesis of the effects of media consumption in previous studies, Media Quarterly, 32(2), 79-106.
11-Chen, D. T., Lin, T. B., Li, J. Y., & Lee, L (2018) Establishing the norm of new media literacy of Singaporean students: Implications to policy and pedagogy. Computers & Education, 124, 1-13.
12-Cohen, R., Bavishi, C., Rozanski, A (2016) Purpose in life and its relationship to all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis Psychosom. Med., 78 (2), 122-133,
13-De Vries, D. A.; Moller, A. M.; Wieringa, M. S.; Eigenraam, A. W. &
14-Dogan, U (2016) Effects of Social Network Use on Happiness, Psychological Well-being, and Life Satisfaction of High School Students: Case of Facebook and Twitter. Education and Science, 41 (183), 217- 231.
15-Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., et al (2021) The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: A systematic
16-Kesumaningsari, N.P.A. Soen, C.C. Arisudana, M. Xiangjun, Z. Zhenguo, J (2018) Digital Media and Psychological Well-being among Youth, The 3rd International Conference on Psychology in Health, Educational, Social, and Organizational Settings - ICP-HESOS, November 16-18, 2018, Surabaya.
17-Liu, D., Baumeister, R. F., Yang, C. C. and Hu, B (2019) Digital Communication Media Use and Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 24(5), 259-273.
18-Mahdipur, Mehrdad (2018) The model for predicting the psychological well-being of Instagram users based on the personality traits of agency-association, usage pattern and comparative social orientation, Master's thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University.
19-Martela, F. and Ryan, R. M (2021) In selecting measures for a comprehensive assessment of well-being, it is essential to include indicators of psychological need satisfaction, Preventive Medicine Reports, 23, 101474.
20-Movahed, Ahmed and Abbasi, Zahra (2018) The role of psychological empowerment dimensions in predicting the psychological well-being of healthcare network employees. Health Management (Health System), 10(1), 53-66.
21- Obar, J. A. & Wildman, S (2015) Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue. Telecommunications policy, 39 (9). 745-750.
22-Pedalino, F., & Camerini, A. L (2022) Instagram Use and Body Dissatisfaction: The Mediating Role of Upward Social Comparison with Peers and Influencers among Young Females. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1543.
23- Ponnusamy, S., Iranmanesh, M., Foroughi, B., & Hyun, S. S (2020) Drivers and outcomes of instagram addiction: Psychological well-being as moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 106294.
24- Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069- 1081.
25- Ryff, C. D (2013) Eudaimonic well-being and health: Mapping consequences of self-realization. In A. S. Waterman (Ed.), The best within us: Positive psychology perspectives on eudaimonia (pp. 77–98). American Psychological Association.
26- Ryff, C.D (2014) Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychother Psychosom, 83(1), 10-28.
27- Shakeri, Mohammad, Davarnia, Reza, Zahra Kar, Kianoosh (2012) Factors predicting psychological well-being in students, Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 21(3), 468-481.
28- Sharifi Rahnamo, Saeed, Fathi, Ayatollah,Sharifi Rahnamo, Majid (2021) The relationship between internet addiction and academic procrastination and psychological well-being of high school students. Perspectives on Curriculum and Instruction, 1(2), 80-92.
29- Suri, Hossein, Hijazi, Elahe Sourinejad, Mohsen (2013) The relationship between resilience and psychological well-being with the mediating role of optimism, Journal of Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 15(1), 15-5.
30-Trifiro, B. M. (2018). Instagram Use and its Effect on Well-Being and Self-Esteem. Master of Arts in Communication, Bryant University Bryant Digital Repository.
31-Trifiro, B. M. and Prena, K. (2021). Active Instagram Use and Its Association with Self-Esteem and Well-Being, Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 2(3),101037.
32- VanderWeele, T.J., Trudel-Fitzgerald, C., Allin, P., et al (2020) Current recommendations on the selection of measures for well-being Prev. Med., 133,106004.
33-Yue, Z., Lee, D. S., Xiao, J. and Zhang, R (2021) Social media use, psychological well-being and physical health during lockdown, Information, Communication & Society, Latest Articles, Published online: 19 Dec 2021.
34- Zargar, Seyyed Mohammad (2018) Modeling the effect of Instagram addiction on students' self-confidence and sense of happiness (case study: students of Tehran University of Science and Research, Communication Research (Research and Measurement), 27(101), 75-94.
