Composition of the Essential oil of Haplophyllum affine (Aitch. et Hemsl.) Korov

Subject Areas :

Mohammad Hossein Farjam ¹

1 - department of chemistry , islamic azad university - firuzabad

Received: 2024-06-13 Accepted : 2024-07-14 Published : 2024-07-18

Keywords: Essential oil, GC-MS, Haplophyllum affine, Elemol, Caryophyllene oxid,

Abstract :

Haplophyllum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.[1] It is the only genus in the subfamily Haplophylloideae. In spite of various researches on Haplophyllum Species essential oils, there was no report on Haplophyllum affine. In this article volatile components of this Iranian endemic species is informed for the first time. The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from flowering aerial parts of Haplophyllum affine was analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Seventeen constituents constituting 98.48% of the total oil were detected. The major ingredients were Elemol (25%), Caryophyllene oxide (17%), Phytol acetate (9.2%), 14-hydroxy -9-epi-E- Caryophyllene (7.16%), Eudesmol-α (6.08%) and Caryophyllen-β (6%).

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