Special Issue: Integrating Brain-Based Learning Activities into Online TESOL Courses: Exploring Different Learning Styles
Subject Areas : Psycholinguistics StudiesHossein Isaee 1 , Hamed Barjesteh 2 , Neda Fatehi Rad 3
1 -
2 -
3 - Associate Professor, Department of English Language, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
Keywords: Academic Performance, Brain-Based Learning, Learning Styles, Neuroscience, Online Classes,
Abstract :
Brain-based learning (BBL) theory is based on utilizing research about how the brain functions and how teachers can apply this knowledge to assist second language (L2) learners in acquiring new languages quickly and effectively (Thurber, 1980). In essence, the study aimed to explore how Brain-based learning affects the academic performance of 34 BA university students taking an online course in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) course, considering different learning styles. The study follows a pretest-posttest experimental design, with participants selected conveniently from Islamic Azad University (Ayatollah Amoli Branch) and divided into 2 groups, namely experimental and control. Both groups were taught via the Vadana02 Platform. While the experimental group was exposed to brain-based activities, the control group used traditional-based activities. Data was gathered through Kolb’s Learning Style questionnaire educational achievement tests. The study's findings showed that the online brain-based activities used in the experimental group were more efficacious in improving students’ educational achievement compared to the traditional approach used in the control group. Additionally, the results indicated that there were no significant differences in the achievement levels among students with various learning styles in the experimental group. The researchers found that integrating BBL into online instruction significantly improves students' academic achievement. This demonstrates that brain-based learning activities enhance students' proficiency.
Abdolmaleki, N., & Saeedi, Z. (2024). Brain-based CALL in flipped higher education GE courses held through LMS: Boosting vocabulary learning and reading comprehension. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 11. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-024-00442-9
Abdullaeva, G., & Ramazonova, M. (2024). The impact of language learning on brain development. Development and innovations in science, 3(5), 116-123.
Aşkar, P. and Akkoyunlu, B. (1993). “Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory”, Education and Science, 87, 37-47.
Barjesteh, H., & Isaee, H. (2024). Is Technology an Asset? Enhancing EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge and Listening Comprehension through CALL. International Journal of Research in English Education, 9(1), 50-69. https://ijreeonline.com/browse.php?a_id=848&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
Bruer, J. T. (1999). In search of... brain-based education. The Jossey-Bass reader on: The brain and learning, 51-69.
Busso, D. S., & Pollack, C. (2014). No brain left behind: consequences of neuroscience discourse for education. Learning, Media and Technology, 40(2), 168–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2014.908908
Caine, R. N. (2000). Building the bridge from research to classroom. Educational Leadership, 58(3), 59-65.
Caine, R. N., & Caine, G. (1994). Making connections: Teaching and the human brain. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Clemons, S. A. (2005). Brain-based learning: Possible implications for online instruction. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(9), 25-34.
Ellis, R. (1989). Classroom learning styles and their effect on second language acquisition: A study of two learners. System, 17(2), 249-262. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0346251X89900377
Funa, A. A., Ricafort, J. D., Jetomo, F. G. J., & Lasala Jr, N. L. (2024). Effectiveness of brain-based learning toward improving students’ conceptual understanding: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 361-380. https://e-iji.net/ats/index.php/pub/article/view/510
Haddad, A. K., & Al Hashimi, A. R. (2024). The effect of brain-based learning strategy on the development of academic achievement levels in biology course amongst tenth-grade students. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(6), 2500-2518. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5405
Hardiman, M. M. (2012). The brain-targeted teaching model for 21st-century schools. Corwin Press.
Hatch, E., & Farhady, H. (1982). Research design and statistics for applied linguistics.
Herrera, S. G., Kavimandan, S. K., Perez, D. R., & Wessels, S. (2017). Accelerating literacy for diverse learners: Classroom strategies that integrate social/emotional engagement and academic achievement. Teachers College Press.
Isaee, H., & Barjesteh, H. (2024). A road map to engage online EFL and ESL learners: A book review in focus. Forum for Education Studies, 2(3), 1395. https://doi.org/10.59400/fes.v2i3.1395
Jang, C. S., Lim, D. H., You, J., & Cho, S. (2022). Brain-based learning research for adult education and human resource development. European Journal of Training and Development, 46(5/6), 627-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2021-0029
Jayasankara Reddy, K., Hunjan, U., & Jha, P. (2021). Brain-Based Learning Method: Opportunities and Challenges. Neuro-Systemic Applications in Learning, 295-307. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-72400-9_15
Jensen, E. P. (2008). Brain-based learning: The new paradigm of teaching (2nd ed). San Diego, CA: Corwin Press.
Jensen, E., & Dabney, M. (2000). Learning smarter. San Diego: The Brain Store.
Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2005). Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing learning in higher education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 4(2), 193-212.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Kolb, D. A. (2007). The Kolb learning style inventory. Boston, MA: Hay Resources Direct.
Lackney, J. A. (2011). New approaches. The Sage handbook of educational leadership: Advances in theory, research, and practice, 353.
Lin, X. (2024). Learning Styles and Second Language Acquisition: A Review of Influences, Factors, and Educational Implication. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 26, 891-896. https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/EHSS/article/view/17972
Lucas, R. W. (2003). The Creative Training Idea Book: Inspired tips and techniques for engaging and effective learning.
Muhammad, M. E. M., El-Marsafy, A. A. H., & Abd Al-Samee, M. K. M. (2024). The effectiveness of a program based on brain-based learning and emotional intelligence to develop secondary language school students' EFL vocabulary use, reflective reading, and their self-regulation. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 627-638.
Mujiyanto, J., Nurkamto, J., & Hartono, R. (2021). The impact of online instruction integrated with Brain-based Teaching to EFL students with different motivation levels. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 17(2), 66-73.
Phillips, J. M. (2005). From neurons to brainpower: Cognitive neuroscience and brain-based. Indiana University. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 4905 46).
Pool, C. R. (1997). Brain-based learning and students. The Education Digest, 63(3), 10-16.
Raghavendran, M., & Jahitha Begum, A. (2021). Brain-Based Teaching: A Tangible Burgeoning Technique in Our Present Educational Scenario. Neuro-Systemic Applications in Learning, 309-331. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-72400-9_16
Retone, L. E., & Prudente, M. S. (2020). Effects of Technology-Integrated Brain-Friendly Teaching on Retention and Understanding in Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration. In Proceedings of the 2020 11th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning (pp. 59-63). https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3377571.3377590
Safdari, S. (2022). Experiencing virtual online classes during the pandemic: Foregrounding Iranian EFL teachers’ and learners’ voices. International Journal of Research in English Education, 7(3), 46-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/ijree.7.3.46
Sallata, Y. N., Tandikombong, M., & Panggua, S. (2024). Students’ Learning Styles Toward Their Achievement in Learning LSGC (Listening and Speaking for General Communication). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-108-1_30
Shahzadi, N., Wattoo, R. M., & Ahmad, M. B. (2024). Strategies in the classroom for English learning: Investigating the effectiveness of brain-based learning at secondary school level. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 13(1). https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00174
Shamim, S., & Sarwar, S. A. (2024). Brain-based learning and 21st century skills: A descriptive study of students learning at secondary school level. Asian Innovative Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(1). https://aijssh.org/index.php/aijssh/article/view/39
Sternberg, R. J., & Grigorenko, E. L. (1997). Are cognitive styles still in style?. American psychologist, 52(7), 700. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.52.7.700
Sylvan, L. J., & Christodoulou, J. A. (2010). Understanding the role of neuroscience in brain-based products: A guide for educators and consumers. Mind, Brain, and Education, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-228X.2009.01077.x
Tafti, M. A., & Kadkhodaie, M. S. (2017). The Effects of Brain-Based Training on Learning and Retention of Life Skills in Adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 10(4), 140-144.
Tommerdahl, J. (2010). A model for bridging the gap between neuroscience and education, Oxford Review of Education, 36(1), pp. 97-109, doi:10.1080/03054980903518936.
Wolfe, P., & Brandt, R. (1998). What Do We Know from Brain Research? Educational leadership, 56(3), 8-13.
Yasar, M. D. (2017). Brain-based learning in science education in Turkey: Descriptive content and meta-analysis of dissertations. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(9), 161-168.
Zull, J. E. (2002). The art of changing the brain: Enriching teaching by exploring the biology of learning. Sterling, VA: Stylus.