The effectiveness of family psycho-educational program in reducing expressed emotion on schizophrenic patients' caregivers

Subject Areas : Tectonostratigraphy

صمد Fereidooni ¹ (PhD candidate in Psychology. Department of Psychology.Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.)
Amir Hoshang Mehryar ² (و Professor of Azad university. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.)
حجت اله javidi ³ (Assistant Professor of Azad university. Department of Psychology.Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran)
رامین Afshari ⁴ (Psychiatrist. Shiraz Psychiatry Hospital. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Shiraz. Iran.)

Received: 2017-07-25 Accepted : 2018-01-13 Published : 2017-11-22

Keywords: Expressed emotion, Familial Psycho-education, Schizophrenia,

Abstract :

Objective: The aim of this clinical trial study (IRCT2016081729402N1) is explored the effectiveness of familial psycho-educational program in inpatients suffering from schizophrenia in reducing caregivers’ expressed emotion.
Methods: In this clinical trial, we included 49 people from the family of schizophrenic inpatients, who were admitted to Shiraz Psychiatric Hospital. They were randomly divided into intervention (n=24) and control (n=25) groups. Only, in the experimental group, a psycho-educational program was arranged for their caregivers. At baseline, immediately, post-intervention and two month later, all participants completed Family Questionnaire (FQ).
Results: According to the results of the analysis of variance for repeated measures by SPSS software V.20: both groups showed decrease in post-test in FQ (Wilks' Lambda=.031; F=339.859; p=0.0001; Partial Eta Squared=.969). Also, there was a significant difference among groups (F=38.785; p=0.0001; Effect Size=0.45).
Conclusion: Our research findings indicate that using the family psycho-educational program, can decrease the expressed emotion on schizophrenic inpatients' caregivers.

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