The paradigmatic pattern of women's presence in sports stadiums according to the cultural conditions of the country
Subject Areas : Woman and Society
hassan Ghasemalipour
1
,
majid radfar
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen Branch
Keywords: Paradigm model, sports, women, stadium,
Abstract :
The aim of the research was the paradigm model of women's presence in sports stadiums according to the cultural conditions of the country. which was conducted with a qualitative research method and using an approach based on the foundation's data theory. The statistical population in 2022 wasthe active participants in the field of physical education in Kermanshah province.Theoretical saturation was achieved by the purposeful sampling method and the snowball technique and by conducting 20 semi-structured interviews. In this research, 20 people were interviewed. The test reliability of this research is equal to 87%.Also, for verifiability, trustworthiness and transferability, member review method was used and codingsand research template were provided to5 professors present in the research and they applied their opinions and finally the final template confirmed According to the research results, data analysis in three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding indicated 16 concepts. that the findings in the framework of the final model include: individual and legal factors as causal factors, infrastructure and planning as background conditions, political factors as intervening factors and controlled presence as a suitable solution for normalizing the presence of women in Sports stadiums. According to the results, it can be said that the presence of female spectators in sports stadiums is one of the ways of enriching leisure time and creating vitality among women, and this maximum presence together with the family can strengthen social relations and on the other hand, have a significant impact in various fields. There are competitions
