Investigating the Influencing Factors on the Fashion Choices among the Girls Aged 15-20 in Shahrekord-Iran
Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and SocietyElaheh Gholipour 1 , Roshanak Davari 2 , pinky Chadha 3
1 - M.A. Student, Costume and Textile Designing, Pars University, Tehran-Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Costume and Textile Designing Department, Alzahra University, Tehran-Iran
3 - Assistant Professor,Traditional Arts Department, Research Institute for Cultural Heritage and Tourism,
Keywords: Fashionism, Personality traits, Religious beliefs, Social class, Culture, Girls,
Abstract :
Elaheh Gholipour 1, Roshanak Davari 2*, Pinky Chadha3
1. M.A student of Textile & Fashion Design, Department of Fashion Design, Pars University, Tehran, Iran
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Textile and Fashion Design, Faculty of Art, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Traditional Arts, Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, Tehran, Iran
Introduction: Discovering the various reasons for the young girls' tendency towards fashion choices, and giving direction to the way of choosing suitable clothing for society, is one of the concerns of the country today. This issue becomes more important in smaller cities due to the greater authority of tradition, religion and local culture factors, compared to big cities. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting fashion trends among girls.
Methods: This applied research is descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the research was girls aged 15 to 20 years old in Shahrekord city, from whom 384 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's sample size formula for an unlimited population. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire; the content and form validity of which was confirmed by experts. Structural equation model and partial least squares approach were used to investigate the research hypotheses.
Findings: Appearance characteristics and clothing form, with a coefficient of 0.3, has been the most influential factor. This means that because of all the changes in the society, in the end, it is the form, color, style, sewing and cutting that is considered the most important factor in determining the surface coverage. The cultural conditions governing the society with a path coefficient of 0.275 is the second influencing factor on the choice of fashion by girls. The third influential factor, with a path coefficient of 0.217, was the individual's personality traits. religious beliefs with a path coefficient of 0.186, the fourth influential factor; And the social class with 0.139 path coefficient was the last factor in the choice of help by young urban girls.
Conclusion: The results showed that all the investigated factors in order to their effectiveness had an effect on girls' tendency towards fashion.
1. Abbasi esphanjani H. Designing the commercialization model of academic research with partial least square with structural equation method. Commercial Research Quarterly. 2017;21(82):1–21.
2. Afrasiabi H, Sayar Khalaj H, Shokohifar K. Social Factors relative to the Fashion Victim among Youth in City of Yazd. Sociological Cultural Studies. 2016;7(1):1–22.
3. Afrough A, Mehrabani Far H. Porioritizing the Media Policy on Clothing Fashion Based on the problems of its Cycle in Iranian society. Religion & Communication. 2018;24(2):9–44.
4. Davari A, Rezazadeh A. Structural equation modeling with PLS software. 1st ed. Tehran: Jahad Daneshgahi; 2014.
5. Farhadi F, Seifinia M. The effect of enterprise resource planning (ERP) on the quality of decision-making in the general veterinary department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Studies of Industrial Engineering & Production Management. 2021;7(1):19–40.
6. Ghobadi T, Dehdashti Shahrokh Z, Saleh Ardestani A. Impact of personal insecurity on the behavior of purchasing nostalgic products. Management Research in Iran. 2021;22(2):179–203.
7. Jahanbakhshganjeh S, Jafari N. The Sociological Explanation of Fashionism, From the Female Students’ Viewpoint in Kharazmi University. Intercultural Studies Quarterly. 2018;13(34):87–112.
8. Koohestani Bahr Aseman F, Mohammadi A, Jahanbakhsh E. The Relationship between Modeling and Social Identity among Young Girls Aged 15-29 Years in Kerman. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society. 2019;10(39):215–38.
9. Kademian T, Kalhori M. The Relationship between Instagram and the Tendency of the Youth Toward Modern Lifestyle (Case: Tehran’s Youth). Communication Research. 2020;27(101):55–74.
10. Kahlili M. Investigating the effect of the Instagram social network on the clothing of children and teenagers (case study: teenage girls of secondary schools in Urmia city). In:The first national conference on clothing, textile and clothing design. Shiraz; 2020.
11. Khodam-Mohammadi Z, Rasekh K. Social factors affecting youth fashion in Shiraz. Sociological Researches. 2021;15(2):172.
12. Maddahi J, Ghobadi A. Fashionism and Youth: An Emerging Social Problem. Research of deviance Social Problems. 2022;1(1):97–127.
13. Moeini H, Moradi F, Jahromi F. Identify causes and consequences of women’s fashion Orientation using grounded theory. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society. 2020;11(43):259–78.
14. Mohiuddin Z. Effect of Lifestyle on Consumer Decision Making: A Study of Women Consumer of Pakistan. Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research. 2018;2(1).
15. Mosavi N, Moghassem A, Hoseinpour A. Analysing factors affecting the choice of unconventional clothing by youth [Case study: Tehran, District No. Two]. Journal of Textile Science and Technology. 2021;10(3):87–102.
16. Nurani L, Adinugraha HH. Consumer Preferences in the Selection of Muslim Fashion Products in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research. 2022;2(2):104–13.
17. Piltan F, Talebi H. A Study on the Effective Social Factors Involving in Fashion among the Youth (A Case Study in Minab Schools). Journal of Sociological Studies of Youth. 2013;11(4):49–64.
18. Shaari A, Noor Hamidia NHS, Ahmad SNB. Does Social Media Moderates Factors that Influence Perceived Value and Personal Value on Purchase Intention of Modest Apparel? Webology. 2021;18(Special Issue):57–73.
19. Wetzels M, Odekerken-Schröder G, Van Oppen C. Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS Quarterly Management Information Systems. 2009;33(1):177–95.
20. Yaghobeyan N, Bakouei F, ghanbari M. Causes of tendency to the improperly dressed (Bad Hijabi) from the girl student’s perspective, Babol University of Medical Scienses. Islam Heal J. 2014 Dec 10;1(3):17–22.
21. Yaghoubi F. Investigating the role of virtual social networks in girls’ tendency towards fashion and self-dressing. [Kashan]: University of Kashan; 2019.
22. Zahed S, Kaveh M. National Discourses on Dress in Iran. Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran. 2013;1(4):49–74.