Compilation of a training package of wise psychological interventions to prevent the aggression of delinquent teenagers
Subject Areas : Psychological Models and Methods
Kamran Hekmat
1
,
Mahboobeh FouladChang
2
1 -
2 - Department of Educational psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: : wise psychological interventions, aggression, juvenile delinquents, thematic analysis,
Abstract :
It seems that the prevention of aggression, especially among delinquent teenagers with aggressive behaviors, is of special importance. Based on this necessity, the aim of the current research was to develop an educational package based on wise psychological interventions to prevent aggression among delinquent teenagers. The research method was a qualitative type of content analysis and Stirling's technique based on a comparative (theory-based) approach. For this purpose, based on relevant research sources in the field of wise interventions, using a targeted method and the use of theoretical saturation criteria, 19 articles published in the period from 2003 to 2024 in reputable journals, mostly abroad, have been examined and themes related to this field have been extracted. . Nvivo software was used to analyze the themes, and based on the findings of the research, 29 basic themes, 8 organizing themes and 3 inclusive themes were identified. In the following and according to the obtained conceptual framework, the educational intervention protocol was developed for 6 sessions. The content validity of this educational package was calculated using the opinion of experts and the use of independent coders using the Holstein method, which was confirmed. Based on the findings of the research, it seems that the educational protocol was used to reduce aggression in delinquent teenagers. After the completion of the research in 1403, the educational protocol was taught to 15 people out of 70 people from the total number of help seekers of Fars correctional center accused of violent acts.
#1.Voulgaridou I, Kokkinos CM. Relational aggression in adolescents: A review of theoretical and empirical research. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2015 Jul 1;23:87-97. DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.006.#
#2.Chester DS. Aggression as successful self‐control. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2024 Feb;18(2):e12832. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12832.#
#3. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Kaplan and Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. lippincott Williams & wilkins; 2017 May 11.#
#4. Bandura A. The social learning theory of aggression. InThe War System 2019 Aug 15 (pp. 141-156). Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.1.59.#
# 5. Myers TD, Salcedo A, Frick PJ, Ray JV, Thornton LC, Steinberg L, Cauffman E. Understanding the link between exposure to violence and aggression in justice-involved adolescents. Development and Psychopathology. 2018 May;30(2):593-603.DOI: 10.1017/S0954579417001134.. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001134.#
#6.Piko BF, Pinczés T. Impulsivity, depression and aggression among adolescents. Personality and individual differences. 2014 Oct 1;69:33-7. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.008.#
#7.Sidhu TK, Kaur P, Sangha NK, Bansal AS. Aggression among adolescents–A cross-sectional study. Adesh University Journal of Medical Sciences & Research. 2019 Dec 27;1(1):21-6.
Dio.10.25259/AUJMSR_3_2019.#
#8. Karriker-Jaffe KJ, Foshee VA, Ennett ST, Suchindran C. The development of aggression during adolescence: Sex differences in trajectories of physical and social aggression among youth in rural areas. Journal of abnormal child psychology. 2008 Nov;36:1227-36.Dio: 10.1007/s10802-008-9245-5#
#9. Chung JE, Song G, Kim K, Yee J, Kim JH, Lee KE, Gwak HS. Association between anxiety and aggression in adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC pediatrics. 2019 Dec;19:1-9. Dio.10.1186/s12887-019-1479-6.#
#10.Castillo-Eito L, Armitage CJ, Norman P, Day MR, Dogru OC, Rowe R. How can adolescent aggression be reduced? A multi-level meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review. 2020 Jun 1;78:101853. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101853.#
# 11.Olisaeloka L, Udokanma E, Ashraf A. Psychosocial interventions for depression among young people in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2024 Jun 22;18(1):24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00642.#
#12. Walton GM, Wilson TD. Wise interventions: Psychological remedies for social and personal problems. Psychological review. 2018 Oct;125(5):617. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000115.
#
#13.Yeager DS, Dweck CS. Mindsets that promote resilience: When students believe that personal characteristics can be developed. Educational psychologist. 2012 Oct 1;47(4):302-14.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.722805.#
#14. Weiner B. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological review. 1985 Oct;92(4):548. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.548#.
#15. Walton GM, Crum AJ, editors. Handbook of wise interventions. Guilford Publications; 2020 Nov 10.
https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000115 #.
#16. Allen JJ, Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. The general aggression model. Current opinion in psychology. 2018 Feb 1;19:75-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.034#.
#17. Attride-Stirling J. Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative research. 2001 Dec;1(3):385-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410100100307.#
#18. Calvete E, Cortazar N, Fernández-González L, Echezarraga A, Beranuy M, León A, González-Cabrera J, Orue I. Effects of a brief preventive intervention in cyberbullying and grooming in adolescents. Psychosocial intervention. 2021;30(2):75-84. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2020a22.#
#19.Schleider J, Weisz J. A single‐session growth mindset intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: 9‐month outcomes of a randomized trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;59(2):160-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12811.#
#20. Claro S, Paunesku D, Dweck CS. Growth mindset tempers the effects of poverty on academic achievement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016 Aug 2;113(31):8664-8.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608207113#.
#21. Cohen GL, Sherman DK. The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual review of psychology. 2014 Jan 3;65(1):333-71.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115137.#
#22. Schunk DH. Self-regulation of self-efficacy and attributions in academic settings. InSelf-regulation of learning and performance 2023 Jan 6 (pp. 75-99). Routledge.#
#23.Binning KR, Cook JE, Greenaway VP, Garcia J, Apfel N, Sherman DK, Cohen GL. Securing self‐integrity over time: Self‐affirmation disrupts a negative cycle between psychological threat and academic performance. Journal of Social Issues. 2021 Sep;77(3):801-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12461#.
#24. Kloosterboer N. Transparent emotions? A critical analysis of Moran's transparency claim. Philosophical Explorations. 2015 May 4;18(2):246-58. dio.10.1080/13869795.2015.1032327#.
#25. Wood AM, Froh JJ, Geraghty AW. Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical psychology review. 2010 Nov 1;30(7):890-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005#.
#26.Hall PA. The political sources of social solidarity. The strains of commitment: The political sources of solidarity in diverse societies. 2017 Apr 4:201-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44062-6#.
#27.Hoppler SS, Segerer R, Nikitin J. The six components of social interactions: actor, partner, relation, activities, context, and evaluation. Frontiers in psychology. 2022 Jan 10;12:743074.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.743074#.
#28. King, N. Horrocks, C. and Brooks, J. 2019. Interviews in Qualitative Research#.
#29. Sherman DK, Lokhande M, Müller T, Cohen GL. Self-affirmation interventions. Handbook of wise interventions: How social-psychological insights can help solve problems. 2020 Nov 10:63-99.#
#30.Yeager DS, Trzesniewski KH, Dweck CS. An implicit theories of personality intervention reduces adolescent aggression in response to victimization and exclusion. Child development. 2013 May;84(3):970-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.722805.#
#31.Aronson E. Dissonance, hypocrisy, and the self-concept. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000135-007 .
#
# 32. Woolfolk A. Educational psychology. Pearson; 2016.#