The challenges of using a smart board from the point of view of primary school principals in the 2nd district of Zanjan city
Subject Areas :
fariba damrchily
1
,
zohre rasteghariyan
2
,
Mina Karimi
3
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences (Educational Management), Islamic Azad University, Khodabandeh Branch, Zanjan, Iran
2 - Zohre. rastegharian , Educational Technology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan branch, Zanjan, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Khodabandeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khodabandeh, Iran
Keywords: challenges, smart board, equipment and infrastructure, time limit and training,
Abstract :
The purpose of this research was to investigate the challenges of using smart board from the point of view of principals of primary schools in District 2 of Zanjan. The method of this research was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, the interview method had been used and the interview will continue until reaching theoretical saturation. In this research, after interviewing 20 principals of elementary schools with smart boards, the researcher reached theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, the statistical population includes 59 principals of elementary schools with smart boards in District 2of Zanjan, and a non-random and purposeful sampling method is available, and due to the small size of the population, the number of samples is equal to the number of the population. and there are 59 people. In order to collect research data, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed using the data obtained from the qualitative section and previous information, and the data collected through the questionnaire was analyzed using the statistical method of structural equation analysis. The results of this research showed that the challenges of using the smart board from the point of view of the principals of elementary schools in Zanjan District 2 include: equipment and infrastructure, lack of sufficient training, motivation and time limit, and equipment and infrastructure have the highest priority respectively. and the educational limitation has the lowest priority, also the results of the research indicated that the challenges of using the smart board have a good fit
References
Ahmadi Moghadam, H. (2022) The effect of school smartening on improving the quality of students' learning from the perspective of elementary school teachers in Zanjan city, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies of Humanities and Islamic Sciences, 26(3): 56-47. (in Persian).
Akhvan, Sh. (2018) the consequences of implementing the smartening of rural schools. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran branch. (in Persian).
Akhvan nori,S. Heidari, M. Ahmadi, M. (2022) Examining the current state of smart schools compared to the desired state based on the conceptual model of smart schools. Information and Communication Technology Quarterly in Educational Sciences, Year 12, Issue 1,. Pages 131-152. (in Persian).
Ashkali, M. (2021) Individual and social barriers to the smartening of schools from the point of view of secondary school teachers of the 2nd district of Bandar Abbas city, master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Bandarlange branch. (in Persian).
Bazund, M. (2012) Implementation obstacles and challenges of smart schools in Sanandaj, Master's thesis, School of Educational Sciences, Sanandaj University. (in Persian).
Bazargan Harandi, A(2018) Qualitative and Mixed Research Methods. Tehran: Didar. (in Persian).
Borst, J.P., Nijboer, M., Taatgen, N.A., & Anderson, J.R.( 2018), A Data-Driven Mapping of Five ACT-R Modules on the Brain. In R. West & T. Stewart (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. Ottawa: Carleton University.
Berg, B.L(2004) Qualitative research methods for the social scienes(5 th ed). Boston.MA:pearson.
Creswell,J.W(2003) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mined method approaches(2nd ed). Thousand oaks.CA: sage publications.
Dillman, D.A.(2000) mail and internet survays: The tailored design method (2nd ed). New York: John wiley& sons.
Dolenc,Kosta. Abersek, Boris.(2021) Tech intelligent and adaptive Learning system: integration into Technology and science classrooms in Lower secondary schools. Computers& Education volume 825.
Dal Khal, F. , Muhaddes, M. (2017) Investigating the impact of smart boards in elementary schools, the fourth provincial scientific research conference from the teacher's point of view, 1-8.
HungLau, K., Lam,T., HonKam, B., Nkhoma, M. & Richardson, J.(2021) The role of textbook learning resources in e-learning: A taxonomic study. Computers & Education.Volume 118, Pages 10-24.
Hassanzadeh Talshi, M. Hashmi, S. Ezadi, S(2019) the challenges of developing smart schools from the point of view of managers and teachers of smart schools in Babolsar city,. Quarterly journal of research in school and virtual learning. Eighth year, second issue, autumn, 21-32.(in Persian).
Jahani Bhanmiri, N. Rostami, R. (2017) researching smart schools with the aim of identifying the components of making schools smarter. The 5th international conference on new findings of science and technology, focusing on science in the service of development, Soroush Hikmat Mortazavi Islamic Studies and Research Center. (in Persian).
Lin, J., Pu, H., Li, Y., & Lian, J.( 2018) Intelligent Recommendation system for education. Precedia Computer Science, 129, 449-453.
Poursajjadi, F. Sozangar, S(2024) The effectiveness of teaching philosophy through comic strip media on the quality of mindfulness of fifth grade elementary students. Information and Communication Technology Quarterly in Educational Sciences, 14th year, 2nd issue, winter season, 101-123. (in Persian).
Mcmillan,J.H.(2004) Educational research: Fundmentals for the consumer (4 th ed) Boston: pearson.
Saneipour, F. Aliasgari, M. Safayi movahed,S. (2018) Identifying the challenges and opportunities of using FAVA in smart schools in Tehran. Information and Communication Technology Quarterly in Educational Sciences, 10th Year, Number 1, Pages 139-153(in Persian).
Sanchez, J., Salinas, A. & Harris, J.(2019) Education with ICT in South Korea and Chile. International Journal of Educational Development, 31, 126-148.
Shahi, A. (2018) Obstacles and challenges of smartening elementary schools in Semnan city, Master's thesis, Payam Noor University, Tehran province. (in Persian).
Talai, A. Ansari, N. Pahlavan, M. Abutalebi, Z (2015) Smartening of schools in Iran from policy making to practice, a multiple case study, Education and Training Quarterly, 27(9): 105-79. (in Persian).
Yazdani, F (2017) Identifying the challenges facing planning for the smartening of non-profit schools in Hamadan city. Educational Planning Studies Quarterly, 7(14): 8-23(in Persian).
Zain, M. Z. M, Murugaiah, P.(2020) Management practice in Malaysian Smart School: Tasks and support analysis of the ICT implementation. In Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, 1008-1012.
