Studying the Formulation of The Management Plan for Gavkhouni Wetland with an Ecosystem Approach

Subject Areas : Environmental Planning and Management

Mohammad Koushafar ¹ (Water Studies Research Center of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran)
ّFarhad Amini ² (Isfahan Department of Environment, Isfahan, Iran)
Payam Najafi ³ (Water Studies Research Center of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran)

Received: 2023-07-21 Accepted : 2023-12-13 Published : 2024-02-20

Keywords: Indigenous life, Gavkhouni, participation,

Abstract :

The ecosystem approach to wetland management, incorporating stakeholder participation, aligns with the Ramsar Convention's recommended method for preparing wetland management plans. This approach has been applied to various wetlands in Iran, including Gavkhouni wetland. The development of the ecosystem management plan for Gavkhouni wetland follows the five stages typically involved in creating wetland management plans. In this process, initial information about the wetland was gathered using descriptive and library methods. Simultaneously, workshops were conducted to compile the program with the active participation of representatives from all stakeholders. Following data analysis, beneficiary identification, power and benefit analysis, delineation of the plan's activities, determination of the values and functions of Gavkhouni wetland, identification of problems and threats, establishment of the general goal, categorization of problems, and preparation of strategic tables to address identified issues, the organizational structure and monitoring program were established as outputs in the program formulation process. The identified problems were grouped into four categories: water and soil resources, cultural-socio-economic, environmental, and management-policy. Strategic goals and priority issues were then determined for each group. Challenges, such as the non-integrated management of the Zayandeh River basin, have impeded monitoring and hindered program implementation at higher levels. Recognizing the repercussions of the Zayanderood River and Gavkhouni Wetland drying up, timely project implementation becomes a crucial factor for program success and land sustainability. This program needs to transition from being a product to a process, considering the continuous consequences of the drying rivers and wetlands.

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