A Succinct Review of Judicial Settlement of the International Disputes

Subject Areas : Journal of Law and Politics

Hossein Sorayaii Azar ¹

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Received: 2015-11-30 Accepted : 2015-11-30 Published : 2014-05-22

Keywords: Judicial settlement, arbitration, competence, procedural rules, arbitration court, ICJ, arbitration tribunal, sentence, advisory opinion, parties to a dispute, appellate body.&#x0D, &#x0D,  ,

Abstract :

The path of the development of the International Law, during the last centuries, seen from the actual modern era of the legal theories point of view, is associated with the peaceful settlement of disputes between independent States . The "raison d'etre" of the first and second Hague Conferences (1899 and 1907) was the dispute settlement discussions, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration is the fruit of these conferences . The Permanent Court of International Justice (1920)was the cornerstone of the judicial development of the International Law in the League of Nations system.Whilest the International Court of Justice(1945) was  heraldic  of modern era of  legal theories in International Law ,in which the different mechanism of judicial settlement of disputes have been developed . Actually the judicial settlement of disputes between States is considered as the hub of world legal order and inter- States relations of different nature (e.g. commercial ,regional, environmental etc.)