The Effect of Social Capital on the Mental Health of Educational Women
Subject Areas : Journal of Iranian Social Development StudiesEnayatollah Hosseinzehi 1 , Sousan Sahami 2
1 - M.A. in Counseling, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Sociology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Keywords: Mental health, Trust social network, educational women, Social Capital,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Chochran's formulate 191 women selected from the population of Sarbaz city through cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires of Goldberg’s mental health (1972), social capital questionnaires of Sahami (1996) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression method were used to analyze data. The results showed that there is significant relationship between the social capital and mental health. In addition mental health’s showed significant relationship with social network and political trust. But didn’t show significant relationship with social cooperation and family trust. The regression analyzes showed that the dimensions of political trust and social network could predict mental health of educational women. Social capital creates social cohesion, confidence, and a willingness to engage in local activities. He also believes that social capital can reduce stress and health risk factors.
References:
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Abdolmaleki, J., Shahriari, Sh., Abdolmaleki, S., &DehdarBehbahani, H. (2014). Examining the relationship between social capital and emotional intelligence with mental health among employees of Boushehr Admiralty. Journal of Border Studies. (2) 2, 25-47.
Abdolsamadi, M. (2010). Examining the relationship between social capitalsof employed men and women as well as their mental health (trust-based). Alzahra University: college of economic and social sciences. Master Thesis.
Ahmadi, B. (2006). The impact of domestic violence on mental health of married women in Tehran. Journal of school of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, (4) 2, 35-44.
Arboon, F. (2011). Examining the relationship between social capital and mental health in Tehran. Master Thesis of Mazandaran University: college of social sciencesand humanities.
Bayani, A.A. (2007). Determining mental health of teachers in Golestan Province. Journal of Gorgan Medical School, (9)2, 39-44.
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Cornwell, E. Waite, L. (2009), Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of health and social behavior. vol. 50. n0. 1 31-48.
Coromina Soler, L. (2006).”Social Networks and Performance in Knowledge Creation: An Application and Methodological Proposal”.ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Economics, University of Girona.
Dehghani, H. & Akbarzadeh, F. (2011). Examining the relationship between social capital and youth mental health. National conference of pathology of youths’problems. Falavarjan: Islamic Azad University.
Faraji Deh Sorkhi, H., Youzbashi, A.R., Shateri, K., & Akbari, M. (2014). Defining the nurses’ mental health based on the theory of organizational social capital. Orumieh journal of nursing and midwifery faculty. (6) 12, 454-466.
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Razavizadeh Heravi, N. (2009). The relationship between social capital and mental health of Ferdosi University students in 2008-2009. Master Thesis of Ferdosi University in Mashhad.
Rose, R. (2000). “How much dose social capital add to individual health? A survey study of Russians”. Social Science and Medicine, 51. Ack. CEESS.
Saadati, M. (2010). Examining the relationship between social capitals, domestic violenceand mental health of married women in Tabriz. Master Thesis, Tabriz University: college of social sciences and humanities.
Sahami, S., Saraee, H., &Keldi, A.R. (2011). The relationship betweensocial capital and values related to women development. Journal of social welfare, 2012, 42.
Sayedan, Abdosamadi M. The relationship between social capital and mentalhealth in men and women. J Soc Welfare 2010; 11: 229 -54.
Sherepour, M., Riahi, M.E., & Arman, F. (2014).Examining the impact of social capital factors on mental health of Tehran residents study. Journal of Iranian Social Problems. (5)1, spring and summer 2014, 99-100.
Shoja M, Nabavi H, Kasai A, Baqhr A. Factor analysis of social capital and its relation to mental health in the elderly, Tehran 9th District. J Epidemiol 210; 3:81-90.
Shoja, M., Rimaz, Sh., AsadiLari. M., BagheriYazdi, S.A., & Gohari, M.R. (2013). Examining the relationship between mental health and social capital of the elderly. (12)4.
Silvera, E. & Allebech, P. (2001), “Migration, Aging and Mental health: AnEthnographic Study on Perceptions of Life Satisfaction, Anxiety and Depression in Older Somali Men in East London”, International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 10.
Tavakol, M., Moeedfar, S., &Maghsoodi, S. (2011). Examining sociology of the relationship between social capital and mental health among couples in Kerman. Iranian Journal of social problems in Iran. Article 8, (2)1.
Thompson, S. (2002),”The social and cultural context of the mental health of Filipinas in queensland”, Australian and New zeland, Journal of psychology, Vol, 36.
Toorian Najafabadi, M., & Jahangir, N. (2011). The relationship between social trust and mental health (case study: Tiran and Korountecahers). Historical Sociology. (3)2, 35-52.
Usher, C., M., Mark, l.G (2002). Social capital and Mental Distress in an Impovershid community. City & community journal, 28.
Veenstra, G. (2005), location, location: contextual and compositional health effects ofsocial capital in British Columbia, Canada, Socialscience and Medicine 60(9).
Warren-Findlow. J, Laditka, J. Laditka. S, Thompson, M (2011), Association Between social relationships and emotional well-Being in Middle-Aged and Older Africans, research on Aging, vol 33 no. 6,713-734.
World health organizationWHO, (2007), Promoting Mental Health: A report of the world health organization. Department of Mental Health, Universityof Melbouren.
Yun EH,Kang YH,Lim MK,Oh JK,and son JM(2010) The role of social support and social networks in smoking behavior among middle and older aged people in rural areas of south Korea: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 10: 78.
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Abaspor, N. (2012). Examining the relationship between social capital and mental health of students of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. Master Thesis of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
Abdolmaleki, J., Shahriari, Sh., Abdolmaleki, S., &DehdarBehbahani, H. (2014). Examining the relationship between social capital and emotional intelligence with mental health among employees of Boushehr Admiralty. Journal of Border Studies. (2) 2, 25-47.
Abdolsamadi, M. (2010). Examining the relationship between social capitalsof employed men and women as well as their mental health (trust-based). Alzahra University: college of economic and social sciences. Master Thesis.
Ahmadi, B. (2006). The impact of domestic violence on mental health of married women in Tehran. Journal of school of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, (4) 2, 35-44.
Arboon, F. (2011). Examining the relationship between social capital and mental health in Tehran. Master Thesis of Mazandaran University: college of social sciencesand humanities.
Bayani, A.A. (2007). Determining mental health of teachers in Golestan Province. Journal of Gorgan Medical School, (9)2, 39-44.
Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine Domination. Stanford: Stanford University press.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal Sociology, 94, 95-121.
Cornwell, E. Waite, L. (2009), Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of health and social behavior. vol. 50. n0. 1 31-48.
Coromina Soler, L. (2006).”Social Networks and Performance in Knowledge Creation: An Application and Methodological Proposal”.ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Economics, University of Girona.
Dehghani, H. & Akbarzadeh, F. (2011). Examining the relationship between social capital and youth mental health. National conference of pathology of youths’problems. Falavarjan: Islamic Azad University.
Faraji Deh Sorkhi, H., Youzbashi, A.R., Shateri, K., & Akbari, M. (2014). Defining the nurses’ mental health based on the theory of organizational social capital. Orumieh journal of nursing and midwifery faculty. (6) 12, 454-466.
Field, J. (2007). Social capital. Translated by GholamrezaGhaffari and HosseinRamezani. Tehran: Kavir Publications.
Fontana, De and Abesiri. (2003). Psychology for teachers. Translated by: Foroughan, M. First Edition, Tehran. Venerable if. 1382 Pages 538 to 539.
Fukuyama, F. (1982). The asymmetric society. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
Giddens, A. (2001). Modernity and Self Identity. Translated by Naser Movafaghian, Tehran: Nei Publication.
Gilbert, K.L. (2008). A Meta -Analysis of social capital and health B.A., Wabash college, M.A.in African American and African DiasporaStudies, Indian university, (Bloomington, IN), 2008 M.P.A., in publicAffairs, submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Graduate school of publichealth in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctorof public health university of Pittsburgh.
Harpham, T. (2008). The Measurement of Community Social Capital through Surveys. In Social Capital and Health. New York: Springer.
Harpham, T & et al (2003). Mental Health and Social capital in Cali.Colombia. Social Science and medicine, 53.
Hezarjaribi, J. & Mehri, A. (2012). Analyzing the relationship between social capital and social mental health. Journal of Social Sciences. 59.
Holtgrave, D. R., Crosby, R. A. (2003). Social capital, poverty, and income inequality as predictors of gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia and AIDS case rates in the United States. Journal of Public Health Medicine .24.
Hosseini, A. (1999). Principles of mental health. Mashhad: Medical School Publication.
Kawachi.I, .Kennedy, B. (1999).Social capital and self-rated health. American Journal of Public Health.89.1187-1193.
Keyvanara, M., Haghighatian, M., &BabaeeShahraki, M. (2014). Examining the relationship between social capital and mental health of Shahrkord citizens. Research-scientific Journal of IlamMedical School. (23)7.
Kianfar, F., & Kheradmand, H. (1998). Examining mental health outbreak among teachers in Kerman. GP dissertation of Kerman Medical School.
Lee, J. Set al. (2004), "Social Support Buffering of Acculturation Stress: AStudy of Mental Health Symptoms among Korean International Students", International of intercultural relationships, Vol, 28.
Mckenzie, K. (2008).Urbanization, social capital a nd mental health. Global Social Policy.8.395-377.
Mobarak Bakhshayesh, M. (2010). Examining the impact of social capital on mental health of Isfahan citizens. Master Thesis of Isfahan University, college of literature and humanities.
Modaver, A. (2007). Examining mental health and its relevant factors among high schools of Sanandaj and Bijar. Journal of Kordestan Medical School, 12, 52-62.
Mohammadi, P. (2008). The frequency of mental pathology of primary schools teachers in Shahrkord. Mental Health Principles. (10)4.
Pohchin, L. (2006).Exploration of social capital and physical activity participation among adults on Christmas Island.PhD. Dissertation. School of Human Movement and Exercise Science & school of Social and Cultural Studies. University of Western Australia.
Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65-78.
Putnam, R. D. (2000) Bowling Alone: the collapse and revival of American community, Simon and Schuster, New York.
Razavizadeh Heravi, N. (2009). The relationship between social capital and mental health of Ferdosi University students in 2008-2009. Master Thesis of Ferdosi University in Mashhad.
Rose, R. (2000). “How much dose social capital add to individual health? A survey study of Russians”. Social Science and Medicine, 51. Ack. CEESS.
Saadati, M. (2010). Examining the relationship between social capitals, domestic violenceand mental health of married women in Tabriz. Master Thesis, Tabriz University: college of social sciences and humanities.
Sahami, S., Saraee, H., &Keldi, A.R. (2011). The relationship betweensocial capital and values related to women development. Journal of social welfare, 2012, 42.
Sayedan, Abdosamadi M. The relationship between social capital and mentalhealth in men and women. J Soc Welfare 2010; 11: 229 -54.
Sherepour, M., Riahi, M.E., & Arman, F. (2014).Examining the impact of social capital factors on mental health of Tehran residents study. Journal of Iranian Social Problems. (5)1, spring and summer 2014, 99-100.
Shoja M, Nabavi H, Kasai A, Baqhr A. Factor analysis of social capital and its relation to mental health in the elderly, Tehran 9th District. J Epidemiol 210; 3:81-90.
Shoja, M., Rimaz, Sh., AsadiLari. M., BagheriYazdi, S.A., & Gohari, M.R. (2013). Examining the relationship between mental health and social capital of the elderly. (12)4.
Silvera, E. & Allebech, P. (2001), “Migration, Aging and Mental health: AnEthnographic Study on Perceptions of Life Satisfaction, Anxiety and Depression in Older Somali Men in East London”, International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 10.
Tavakol, M., Moeedfar, S., &Maghsoodi, S. (2011). Examining sociology of the relationship between social capital and mental health among couples in Kerman. Iranian Journal of social problems in Iran. Article 8, (2)1.
Thompson, S. (2002),”The social and cultural context of the mental health of Filipinas in queensland”, Australian and New zeland, Journal of psychology, Vol, 36.
Toorian Najafabadi, M., & Jahangir, N. (2011). The relationship between social trust and mental health (case study: Tiran and Korountecahers). Historical Sociology. (3)2, 35-52.
Usher, C., M., Mark, l.G (2002). Social capital and Mental Distress in an Impovershid community. City & community journal, 28.
Veenstra, G. (2005), location, location: contextual and compositional health effects ofsocial capital in British Columbia, Canada, Socialscience and Medicine 60(9).
Warren-Findlow. J, Laditka, J. Laditka. S, Thompson, M (2011), Association Between social relationships and emotional well-Being in Middle-Aged and Older Africans, research on Aging, vol 33 no. 6,713-734.
World health organizationWHO, (2007), Promoting Mental Health: A report of the world health organization. Department of Mental Health, Universityof Melbouren.
Yun EH,Kang YH,Lim MK,Oh JK,and son JM(2010) The role of social support and social networks in smoking behavior among middle and older aged people in rural areas of south Korea: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 10: 78.
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