Land cover changes Assessment in Malayer using landscape metrics
Subject Areas : landuseMohammad Javad Amiri 1 , Afsaneh Asgaripor 2 , Mahmoud Zoghi 3
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Management and Education, Faculty of Environment, college of Engineering, University of Tehran.* (Corresponding Author)
2 - Graduate student, Department of Environmental Planning, Management and Education, Faculty of Environment, college of Engineering, University of Tehran.
3 - PhD student, Department of Environmental Planning, Management and Education, Faculty of Environment, college of Engineering, University of Tehran.
Keywords: Malayer, Land Cover Change, Landscape metrics, Landscape Ecology, Quantification,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Due to the negative effects caused by the inappropriate use of land and land use changes, it is necessary to be aware about the variability process in the environmental impacts assessment witch arising from different developments to have the best planning and sustainable management of land. This study was conducted to check the effects of landscape changes in the city of Malayer. Malayer city due to various factors such as population growth, modernization of suburban neighborhoods and etc. is experiencing changes in land cover but among them the most effective factor is policies managers. Method: For achieving the studies objectives first step was mapping land cover change analysis, Landsat satellite images were used in the period between 2000 and 2014 and metrics were: class area (CA), number of patches (NP), patch density (PD), largest patch index (LPI) and landscape shape index (LSI). Findings: Findings like landscape metrics analysis shows wide replacement of open lands in the area with green and built lands. This means that from 2000 to 2014 green space is nearly doubled and open land also have decreased about 50%. Also the increase of number of patches was more than double that shows the microlithic landscape in the region. Discussion and Conclusion: The final results show that the changes of green lands are promising and improving and behind of this improvement there is nothing except management focus on green space which should continue in the future for sustainable development.
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- Volk, M. and U., Steinhardt, 2002. Landscape concept (what is a landscape?) in: Bastian O and Steinhardt U (Eds.) Development and perspectives of landscape ecology, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Boston.
- Sanderson, J. and L. D., Harris, 2000. Landscape ecology, A Top-Down Approach. Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
- Forman, R. T., M. Godron, 1986. Landscape Ecology. USA: John Wily & Sons.
- Schindler, S., K., Poirazidis, T., Wrbka, 2008. A core set of landscape metrics for biodiversity assessments: A case study from Dadia National Park. Greece, Ecological indicators,Vol. 8(5), pp. 502-514.
- Herold, M., J., Scepan, K. C., Clarke, 2002. The use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environment and Planning, Vol. 34(8), pp. 1443-1458.
- Narumalani, S., D. R., Mishra, R.G., Rothwell, 2004. Change detection and landscape metrics for inferring anthropogenic processes in the greater EFMO area. Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 91(3–4), pp. 478-489.
- Miller, R. W., 1997. Urban Forestry: Planning and Managing Urban Greenspaces-2nd Edition. Upper Saddle River NJ, prentice Hall, Inc.
- Uuemaa, E., U., Mander, R., Marja, 2013. Trends in the use of landscape spatial metrics as landscape indicators: A review. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 28, pp. 100-106.
- Shiliang Liu, Yuhong DongLi Denga, Qi Liua, Haidi Zhao, Shikui Dong, 2014. Forest fragmentation and landscape connectivity change associated with road network extension and city expansion: A case study in the Lancang River Valley. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 36, pp. 160–168.
- Deng, J. S., K., Wang, Y., Hong, J. G., Qi, 2009. Spatio-temporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urbanization. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 92(3–4), pp. 187-198.
- Matsushita Bunkei et al., 2006. Characterizing Changes in Landscape Structure in the Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan Using a High-Quality GIS Dataset. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 78(3), pp. 241-250.
- Palmer, R.A, A.F., Rooyent, 1998. Detecting Vegetation Change in the Southern Kalahari using Landsat TM data. Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 39 (2), pp. 143–153.
- Gholamalifard, M., A.S., Mahini, S.M., Ghasempur, 2006. Land Cover Change Detection in Tehran Using Landsat Images. the Third National Conference of Environmental Crisis, the Science and Research Center.
- Yousefi, E., Ghasami, F., Salehi. E., Kafi, M., 2012. Locating and sutability analyzing of urban green based on ecological principles Case study: Birjand neighborhood parks. Environmental Studies, Vol. 64, pp. 169-178. (In Persian)
- Mirzaei, M., Riahi Bakhtiari, A., Salman Mahini, A., M., Gholamalifard, 2013. Study of land cover changes in Mazandaran province using landscape metrics. Applied Ecology. Vol. 4, pp. 37-54. (In Persian)
- Burel, F., J., Baudry, 2003. Landscape Ecology Concepts, Methods and Application, USA: Science Publisher.
- Botequilha, A., J., Ahern, 2002. Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 59(2), pp. 65-93.
- Rekha, R, 1997. An Approach to Open Space Planning Based On the Principles of Landscape Ecology: An Application to Greater Roanoke Area. Masters of Landscape Architecture Thesis, Blacksburg, Virginia.
- Sadeghi Benis, M., V., Banai, R., Daraish, 2013. Using Gradient Analysis of Landscape Metrics to Investigate Urban Green Space, Case Study: Tabriz City. Geography and urban planning of Zagros landscape, Vol 21, pp. 7-16. (In Persian)
- Jahanishakib, F., B., Malekmohammadi, A.R., Yavari, Y., Sharifi, F. Adeli, 2014. Assessing the trend of land use change and climate change in the landscape of Choghakhor Wetland with emphasis on environmental effects. Environmental Studies. Vol. 40(3), 631-643. (In Persian)
- Shams, M., P., Hajimalayeri, 2009. Physical development and its impact on land use changes in Malayer City 1358-1365. Journal of Environmental Based Territorial Planning Vol. 7, pp. 75-91. (In Persian)