The Consideration of Environment from Look of the Government Oriented, Without Government and Participatory Perspectives
Subject Areas :
environmental low
seyedbehzad lesani
1
,
ali mashhadi
2
,
seyedahmad habibnezhad
3
,
mohammad habibimajandeh
4
1 - Phd graduated of public law,Azad university of Qom,Iran. *(Corresponding Author)
2 - Associate Professor of law faculty of university of Qom, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor of law faculty of Farabi campus of University of Tehran, Iran.
4 - Associate Professor of law faculty of Mofid University of Qom, Iran.
Received: 2018-06-26
Accepted : 2018-09-05
Published : 2021-10-23
Keywords:
s,
NGO,
citizens,
participation,
government,
Environment,
Abstract :
The aim of this research is the considerate attitude three main approaches including government oriented , no government approach or minimal government involvement and participatory approach .This research is analytic descriptive and author investigate by library method and arrangement index card and reference to various books and papers .The findings indicate that in government oriented approach including the views of Socialists and Marxists , Fascist and Nazi governments, welfare and green states, The state's role in protecting the environment is emphasized. The non-governmental or minimal intervention approaches also include the views of liberals, postmodernists, and Anarchists and environmentalists emphasize the limited and minimal role or lack of involvement of governments in the field of the environment and collaborative approach, that is the most appropriate and logical approach emphasizes the role of NGOs and the role of local organizations as public sector supplementing organizations on the environmental issues of countries.
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Abbasi,B.,2011,Human rights and fundamental liberties, Tehran, Dadgostar publication, P.452. (In Persian)
Molaei,Y., 2007, The third of generation of human right and the right to healthy environment, Journal of the law, vol.37, No.4, P.273(In Persian)
Ramezani ghavamabadi, M., Shafigh fard, H., 2016, Sustainable development and the right to healthy environment: view of future generations, Journal of world politics, Vol.5, No1,P.280. (In Persian)
Khosravi, H., 2016,The right to healthy environment and good government, Bioethics Journal, No20,P.132.(In Persian)
Mashhadi, A., 2014, The substantive constitution of the right to environment in the law of the Iran and France, Journal of comparative law review, Vol.5, No.2, P.560.(In Persian)
Rahmatollahi, H., Shirzad, O., 2014, The right to environment In the manner of the court of administrative justice, journal of Islamic human rights studying, Third year, No.6, P.99. (In Persian)
Habibi,M., 2003, The right to enjoyment of healthy environment as humanity right, Journal of the law,No.60, PP.144-146.(In Persian)
Salehi, S., Environment sociology, Hanigen, J., 2014, Samt publication, PP.20-21 and 43-44. (In Persian)
Goldbalt, D., Nejati Hoseini, M., 2000, Environment and social recommendation, Journal of Urban and rural management, No.4, P.89. (In Persian)
Foster, J., Holleman, H, 2014, The Theory of Unequal Ecological Exchange :A Marx-Odam Dialectic, The Journal Of Peasant Studies, No. 1-2,P.200
Lee, D.C.,1980, On The Marxian View Of The Relationship Between Man And Nature , Journal of environmental ethics,No.2, PP.3-16
Mohammadi, A., 2009, Ecofascism in relation of human and circumference, Resalat newspaper, No.6787, P.5. (In Persian)
Payne, S., 1996, History of Fascism.1914-1945, University of Wisconsin Press, P.220.
Frans, J., Bruggemeir, M., Cioc, T., 2006, How Green Were The Nazis?Nature,Environment And Nation In The Third Reich, Ohio University Press, P.283.
Gonen, J.,2013, The Roots Of Nazi Psychology, University Press Of Kentucky, P.17.
Nikkhah,V.,Vije, M., Ramezani ghavamabadi, M, 2016, The law analysis of relation of government and environment towards green government, Journal of political science, No.3, PP.148-154. (In Persian)
Torabi, G .,2010, The environment from the view of realism, liberalism and extremist nativism to emphasize to Kioto protocol, Journal of foreign politic, twenty forth year,No.3, P.747. (In Persian)
Banapoor, H., Rethink the liberalism and human right,Vatson, G., 2009, The journal of Thought Reflect, No.115, P.402. (In Persian)
Forsyth, D., 2006, Human Rights In International Relations, Cambridge University Press,P.159
Sharifi Tarazkohi, H., Mostafaloo, J., 2016, The normative catechism of doctrine of human security ,The journal of Horizons of Security, No.33, P.111. (In Persian)
Mosaffa, N., Ebrahimi, N., 2008, The Station of human right in international relation views, The journal of politic,Vol.38, No.4, PP.267-268. (In Persian)
Zaerkaebe, R., 2016, The look of Postmodernist to environment ,Yazd Sun newspaper, P.4. (In Persian)
Abdollahi, D., 2003, Postmodernism, Globalization and environmental crisis in Third thousandth, 2003, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,Vol.4,No.19,P.1. (In Persian)
Zandi, B., The unions of Anarshism and Femenism,Frezer,M.,2008,The journal of Permanent Peace,P.5(In Persian)
Abdollahi,H.,Anarshism,Voodkak, J., 1989, Moein Publication, P.112.(In Persian)
Rome, A.,2003, Give Earth a chance , The Environmental Movement and the Sixties, Journal of American History, PP.15-17
Golmohammadi,S.,Yousefi,A.,2009,The role and participation of NGO,s in development of environmental law, Journal of mountain environment, No.14, P.3. (In Persian)
Ghazi Shariat Panahi, , 1994, The precise of constitutional law, Yalda publication, P.54. (In Persian)