Study the Role of Organizational Factors and Green New Product Development Effects on financial Performance of Iran Nanotechnology Firms
Subject Areas : environmental managementmohsen moradian 1 , HassanAli Aghajani 2
1 - M.Sc., Industrial Management, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
Keywords: green product innovation, Green Management, structural equation modeling, New product development, Green new product success, nanotechnology,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Today, organizations have to accept environmental responsibilities in providing products and services in order to paint a desirable social image of themselves. Therefore, they should be able to improve their environmental performance, promote moral and social values in their organization and at the same time be able to ensure the economic and financial success of their enterprise. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational factors and mediating effects of the success of the new green product on the financial performance of nanotechnology organizations in the country. Accordingly, senior managers, sales managers and employees of manufacturing companies active in the nanotechnology industry are considered as the statistical community. Methodology: The research method was analytical in nature and 150 samples were collected through sampling of respondents in the 8th International Exhibition of Nanotechnology Industries. To collect the data, a questionnaire was used to determine its validity and reliability. Validity included content validity and construct validity. Content validity was verified based on the opinions of supervisors and consultants as well as a number of management experts. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for construct validity. Also, a prototype was used for the reliability of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated and more than 0.7 was obtained for all variables. Data were also analyzed by structural equation modeling using PLS software. Findings: The collected experimental data confirms all research hypotheses. Also, as is clear in the conceptual model of the research, organizational factors directly affect the development of a new green product and indirectly affect the financial performance of organizations. In fact, the success of the new green product will lead to the economic success of nanotechnology companies. Discussion and conclusion: Findings suggest that organizational factors include environmental commitment, environmental benchmarking, cross-functional integration and R & D strength has a positive impact on the success of green new product. Also, the performance of green product innovation has a positive impact on financial performance of nanotechnology companies.
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- Albertini, E., 2013. Does environmental management improve financial performance? A meta-analytical review. Organization & Environment, Vol. 26(4), pp. 431-457.
- Driessen, Paul H., Bas Hillebrand, Robert A.W. Kok, and Theo M.M. Verhallen, 2013. Green New Product Development: The Pivotal Role of Product Greenness. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 60, pp 315-26.
- Huang, Y. C., & Jim Wu, Y. C, 2010. The effects of organizational factors on green new product success: evidence from high-tech industries in Taiwan. Management Decision, Vol. 48, pp. 1539-1567.
- Lee, S. M., Tae Kim, S., & Choi, D., 2012. Green supply chain management and organizational performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 112, pp. 1148-1180.
- Zhou, K. Z., Li, J. J., Zhou, N., & Su, C., 2008. Market orientation, job satisfaction, product quality, and firm performance: evidence from China. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 29, pp. 985.
- Cooper, R.G., 1983. The impact of new product strategies. Industrial Marketing Management,Vol. 12, pp. 243-56.
- Hart, S.L., 1995. A natural resource based view of the firm. Academy of Management Review,Vol. 20, pp. 986-1014.
- Stevens, G.A. and Burley, J., 2003. Piloting the rocket of radical innovation Misc, A., 2003. Miscellaneous Title. On the WWW, May. URL http://www.abc.edu.
- Aragón-Correa, J. A., Hurtado-Torres, N., Sharma, S., & García-Morales, V. J. 2008. Environmental strategy and performance in small firms: A resource-based perspective. Journal of environmental management, Vol 86, pp. 88-103.
- Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A., 2002. Mapping the green product development field:engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, pp. 409-25.
- Berchicci, L. and Bodewes, W., 2005. Bridging environmental issues with new product development. Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 14, pp. 272-85.
- Ambec, S. and Lanoie, P., 2008. Does it pay to be green? A systematic overview. Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol 21, pp. 45-62.
- Iavicoli, I., Leso, V., Ricciardi, W., Hodson, L. L., & Hoover, M. D., 2014. Opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology in the green economy. Environmental Health, Vol. 14, pp. 1-11.
- Ghisetti, C., & Rennings, K., 2014. Environmental innovations and profitability: How does it pay to be green? An empirical analysis on the German Innovation survey. Journal of Cleaner production, Vol. 75, pp. 106-117.
- Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A., 2002. Mapping the green product development field:engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, pp. 409-25.
- Aguilera-Caracuel, J., & Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N., 2013. Green Innovation and Financial Performance an Institutional Approach. Organization & Environment, Vol. 26, pp. 365-385.
- Przychodzen, J., & Przychodzen, W., 2015. Relationships between eco-innovation and financial performance–evidence from publicly traded companies in Poland and Hungary. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 90, pp. 253-263.
- Porter, M.E. and van der Linde, V.C., 1995. Green and competitive. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 43, pp. 20-3.