Evaluation of Soil Contamination to Heavy Metals around the Shazand Power Plants Using Statistical and Geo Statistical Analysis
Subject Areas : soil pollutionferidon ghadimi 1 , Mohammad Ghomi 2 , Elaheh Mohamadi valy kandi 3 , Elaheh mohammadiVali Kandi 4
1 - Associate Professor Dept. of Sedimentology School of Mining Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran. *(Corresponding Authours)
2 - PhD Student in mining explotation engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology. Instructor, Faculty of Mining Engineering, Arak University of Technology.
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد
4 - Master of Science in Mining Engineering, Arak University of Technology
Keywords: Shazand power plant, Environmental pollution, Heavy metal,
Abstract :
Background and Purpose: Development in sciences are influenced by the wys of comfort in living today. But, the development has provided high problems such as environmental pollution. Heavy metals are the most important elements that contaminated environment and are poisonous for human as well. These elements such as Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, Co and Cu are produced by industrial activities. Method: This paper attempts to apply geochemical methods such as statistical and geostatistical method for evaluation of distribution heavy metals in soils. Thermal power plant of Shazand in the close of Mohajaran of Arak city is the center of elemental pollution accompanied with refinery and petrochemical in this area. Findings: This study is determined that among the elements such as Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, Co and Cu, only Cd is contaminants element. Discussion and Conclusion: The amount of Cd is high in fuel raw of Iran and Shazand power plant uses this fuel. Therefore, Cd has increased in the extruded smok and has transferred by wind and has deposited in the soil.
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- Faizi, A.A., Mansori, M.,2006. Quality and quantity determination of environmental pollution in Shazand power plant, Power Technology Development Center,20th Intenational Electricity Conference. (In Persion)
- Moradi Araghi, H., 2012.Using of statistica and GIS in determination of aried soil pollution, MSc thesis, Arak Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Natural Resources. In Persion
- Khosravi Dehkordi, A., 1999. Spatial distribution of heavy metal in industrial, urban and agricultural soils of Esfahan, MSc thesis in environment, Industrial University of Esfahan. (In Persion)
- Klein, D. H., Russell, P., 1973.Heavy Metals: Fallout Around a Power Plant, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 7, pp.357-358
- Sollitto, D., Romic, M., Castrignanò, A., Romic, D., Bakic, H., 2010.Assessing heavy metal contamination in soils of the Zagreb region (Northwest Croatia) using multivariate geostatistics-Catena, Vol. 80, pp. 182–194
- Christoforidis, A., Stamatis, N., 2009.Heavy metal contamination in street dust and roadside soil along the major nationalroad in Kavala's region, Greece-Geoderma, Vol.151, pp. 257–263
- Yaylalı-Abanuz, G., 2011.Heavy metal contamination of surface soil around Gebze industrial area, Turkey, Microchemical Journal, pp. 82-92
- Soriano, A., Pallarés, S., Pardo, F., Vicente, A.B., Sanfeliu, T., Bech, J.,2012. Deposition of heavy metals from particulate settleable matter in soils of an industrialised area, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol.113, pp. 36–44
- Guill´en, M. T., Delgado, J., Albanese, S., Nieto, J. M., Lima, A., De Vivo, B., 2012.Heavy metals fractionation and multivariate statistical techniques to evaluatethe environmental risk in soils of Huelva Township (SW Iberian Peninsula), Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol.119-120, pages.32-43
- Testiati, E., Parinet, J., Massiani, C., Laffont-Schwob, I. Rabier, J., Pfeifer, H. R., Lenobled, V., Masotti, V., Prudent, P., 2013.Trace metal and metalloid contamination levels in soils and in two native plantspecies of a former industrial site: Evaluation of the phytostabilization potential, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.248– 249, pp. 131– 141
- Zandieh, F., Shayesteh Far, M.R., Rahimi Pour, G.R., 2012. Principle component analysis of closed geochemical data (case study of mineral area of Aijo, 31it Earth science conference. (In Persion)
- Pekey, H., Dogan, G., 2004. Application of positive matrix factorisation for the source apportionment of heavymetals in sediments: A comparison with a previous factor analysis study, Microchemical Journal, pp. 233-237
- Romero, A., González, I., Fernández, I.M., Galán, E., 2013.Evaluation of trace element contamination changes in soils using a newnormalization factorApplication to the Guadiamar soils (SW Spain) affected by a mine spill in 1998, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol.124, pp. 29–39
- Kim, E., Hopke, P.K., Edgerton, E.S., 2004. Improving source identification of Atlanta aerosolusing temperature resolved carbon fractions in positivematrix factorization, Atmosphere Environment, pp. 3349–3362
- Mohamadi Vali Kandi, E., 2011. Evalution of heavy metal environmental geochemistry in soils of Shazand thermal power plant, MSc thesis, Arak university of Technology, Faculty of Mining Department. (In Persion)