Evaluation of Suspended Sediment Load by Sediment Rating Curves and Comparing with Artificial Neural Network and Regression Methods (Case study: Babolrud River Mazandaran Province)
Subject Areas : sedimentAlireza Mardookhpour 1 , Hosein jamasbi 2 , Omid Alipour 3
1 - Assistant Prof. Department of civil engineering, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, lahijan, Iran *(Corresponding Authours).
2 - Ph.d.Department of civil engineering, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, lahijan, Iran
3 - Ms.C. Department of civil engineering, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, lahijan, Iran.
Keywords: Regression, Artificial Neural Network, sediment rating curves, Sediment, Babolrud River,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: In this research the object is prediction of suspended sediment load by and artificial neural network (ANN), Sediment Rating Curves (SRC) and regression methodfor BabolrudRiver in Mazandaran province. Method: The inputs conclude discharge and the output is sediments concentration in time series. The input and output of river have positive procedure for (1979-2013) and 75% of data utilized for training and 25% for tests. For training the network, data that recognize issue conditions were selected and some data for testing, Findings: The results show the concentration of sediment suspended load derived artificial neural network and is close together and regression coefficient is 92.8%, while regression coefficient is 83% for sediment rating curves and 90% for statistical method respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: In conclusion, artificial neural network (ANN) has more workability and flexibility for prediction of suspended sediment load to sediment rating curves and statistical methods.
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- Ahmadi, M. (2012). Estimating sediment of rivers by RBF and MLP. 11th hydraulic conference in Iran, Urmia University, IRAN (In Persion).
- Amutha, R., Porchelvan, P.2011. Seasonal Prediction of Ground Water Levels Using Anfis and Radial Basis Neural Network, International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences .7(3):pp. 34-56
- Bhattacharya, B., Price R.K. And Solomatine. D.P.2007.Machine learning approach to modeling sediment transport, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133(4): pp.440-450.
- Hyuk, P., Jang, K., Zhiqing, Kwon. Hyuk, J.and Lee, J.2009. Prediction debrid Yield from burned watershed: comparison of statistical and artificial neural network models, Journal of American Water resources association, 45, (1).
- Issazadeh, L.Govay, B.2014.Reservoir Sediment Prediction in Duhok Dam Using Artificial Neural Network and Conventional Methods. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences.4: pp.56-67.
- Mirbagheri, S., and Rajaei, T. 2006. Improve the predict and estimating river suspended load with artificial neoural networks. P 435-443, In: The 7rd Civil Engineering National Conference. Tehran.
- Najafinejhad, A., Babaei, A., Saniei, E., and Mahmoodi, O. 2010. Comparision of monthly and seasonal suspended load rating curves in several Golestan province rivers. In: The 4rd National Seminar on Erosion and Sediment. Noor, Iran, 6p.
- Rajaee,T.,V.Nourani,M. and Kisi,.O. 2011. River suspended sediment load prediction: Application of ANN and wavelet conjunction model, Hydrologic Engineering, 16(8):pp.613-627.
- Rezaei, M., Fereydooni, M.2015.comparative evaluation of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (Anfis) and artificial neural network (ANN) in simulation of suspended sediment load. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences.6:pp.78-86.
- Sadeghi, S.H.R., Saeedi, P., Raeesi, M.B., and Noor, H. 2010. Operation of median groups method in improvement of monthly sediment rating relations. In: The 4th National Seminar on Erosion and Sediment. Noor, Iran, 6p.
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- Zhou, Y., Lu, X.X., Huang, Y., Zhu, Y.M., 2007. Suspended sediment flux modeling with artificial neural network: An example of the Longchuanjiang River in the upper Yangtze catchment, China.Geomorphology84, 111-125.