Study on some nutrients in urban sewage vermicompost (NASSAJI small town) by rice Straw as compared in international standard
Subject Areas : environmental managementfatemeh razzaghian ghadikolaei 1 , Ghasemali omrani 2 , Amirhesam hassani 3
1 - MSc. Environmental Engineering‚ Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment‚ Science and Research Branch‚ Islamic Azad University‚ Tehran‚ Iran.
2 - Full Professor of Natural Resources and Environment Faculty‚ Science and Research Branch‚ Islamic Azad University‚Tehran‚ Iran. *(Corresponding Author)
3 - Full Professor of Natural Resources and Environment Faculty‚ Science and Research Branch‚ Islamic Azad University‚Tehran‚ Iran.
Keywords: Rice chaff, Manure (puny cow), Compost nutrition, Eisenia fotida, Urban Sewage,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: the aim of this survey was prevent the environmental pollutant, urban sewage sludge management and vermicompost production by beneficial usage of rice straw as an agricultural trash which burn in arable rice grounds. Method: This study conduct to evaluate the nutrition matter consist of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash in (21±4˚c) temperature and pH (7±0.5) in urban sewage management, and provided the suitable vermicompost by pure dehydrate urban sewage mixed in rice straw as compared with rice straw and manure complex and pure dehydrate urban sewage (control; PDUS) containing E. feothida from three replication in 8 week. At the end of the test amount of nutrition matter was compared between treatments in (p<0.05) value. Findings: Results shown, significant difference between treatment and reduced the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash (p<0.05).So, the best level of nitrogen (1.21±022)% ,phosphorus(0.69±0.03)% and potash(0.07±0.01)% was determined in rice chaff and manure complex treatment. After this treatment, the PDUS mixed by rice chaff group had best point than control group innutrition matter except in amount of potassium. In potassium level after rice chaff and manure complex, control group was set in second station and the lower point was in dehydrate urban sewage mixed by rice chaff group. Discussion and Conclusion: Followed our results, we can say that rice chaff was more effective to produce the urban sewage vermicompost. Also this is good agricultural manure cause to best nutritional value and it could be help us in urban sewage management.
- Harris, G.D., Platt W.L. and Price, B.C. 1990. Vermicomposting in a rural community, Biocycle, 31:48-51.
- Elvira, C., Sampedro, L., Dominguez, J. and Mato, S. (1997), Vermicompositing of wastewater sludge from paper-pulp industry with nitrogen rich materials, Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29: 759-762.
- Benitez, E., Nogales, R., Elvira, C., Masciandaro, G. and Ceccanti, B, (1999), Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia foetida, Bioresource Technology 67: 297-303.
- Dominguez, J., Edwards, C. A. and Webster, M. (1999), Vermicomposting of sewage sludge solids: Effects of bulking materials on the growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia andreii (Bouché), Pedobiologia 43 (4): 372-379.
- Kjeldahl, J. (1883): Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in organischen
- Olsen, S. R. C., V. Cole, F. S. Watanable and L. A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Cir. 939, US Govern. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- Basiri, A., 2010. Statistical plan in agriculture.volum 11. Shiraz University. Pp.386.)In Persian)
- Brinton, W. 2001. An International Look at Compost Standard, Biocycle, 42 (4): 74-76.
- Mitchell, A. 1997. Production of Eisenia Fetida and Vermicompost from Feed Cattle Manure, Soil Biol Biochem, 29 (3/4): 763-766.
- EPA Organic., Materials Management Strategies. 1999. (www.epa.gov/epaoswer/nonhw/compost/omns.pdf) EPA-530-R-99, 16.
- Arumuga, G. K., Ganesan, S., Kandasamy, R., Balasubramani, R. and Burusa, D. R., (2004), Unicipalsolid waste management through anaecic earthworm, Lampito Mauritti and their role in microbial modification. Eco Service International, Available at:http://www.eco- web.com/editorial/040831.html.
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- Harris, G.D., Platt W.L. and Price, B.C. 1990. Vermicomposting in a rural community, Biocycle, 31:48-51.
- Elvira, C., Sampedro, L., Dominguez, J. and Mato, S. (1997), Vermicompositing of wastewater sludge from paper-pulp industry with nitrogen rich materials, Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29: 759-762.
- Benitez, E., Nogales, R., Elvira, C., Masciandaro, G. and Ceccanti, B, (1999), Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia foetida, Bioresource Technology 67: 297-303.
- Dominguez, J., Edwards, C. A. and Webster, M. (1999), Vermicomposting of sewage sludge solids: Effects of bulking materials on the growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia andreii (Bouché), Pedobiologia 43 (4): 372-379.
- Kjeldahl, J. (1883): Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in organischen
- Olsen, S. R. C., V. Cole, F. S. Watanable and L. A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Cir. 939, US Govern. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- Basiri, A., 2010. Statistical plan in agriculture.volum 11. Shiraz University. Pp.386.)In Persian)
- Brinton, W. 2001. An International Look at Compost Standard, Biocycle, 42 (4): 74-76.
- Mitchell, A. 1997. Production of Eisenia Fetida and Vermicompost from Feed Cattle Manure, Soil Biol Biochem, 29 (3/4): 763-766.
- EPA Organic., Materials Management Strategies. 1999. (www.epa.gov/epaoswer/nonhw/compost/omns.pdf) EPA-530-R-99, 16.
- Arumuga, G. K., Ganesan, S., Kandasamy, R., Balasubramani, R. and Burusa, D. R., (2004), Unicipalsolid waste management through anaecic earthworm, Lampito Mauritti and their role in microbial modification. Eco Service International, Available at:http://www.eco- web.com/editorial/040831.html.