Potential of Chenopodium Album for Uptaking and Accumulation of Stable Cesium

Subject Areas : environmental management

Seyed mahdi Borghei ¹ (Professor of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran- Iran)
Reza Arjmandi ² (Assistant Professor, Faculty of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.)
Roxana Moogouei ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Management and Education, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)

Received: 2008-05-04 Accepted : 2008-10-21 Published : 2013-09-23

Keywords: Chenopodium album, Cesium, uptake, hydroponic, Accumulation,

Abstract :

Introduction:This study was conducted to evaluate potential of Chenopodium album for remediation ofstable cesium from solutions. Cesium accumulation and tolerance in Chenopodium albumplants were also investigated.Material and Methods:Using phytoremediation method, hydroponically grown plants were exposed to cesiumsolutions (0.4-4 mgl-1).Result and Discussion:Cesium accumulation was 201.83 ± 2.15 to 1032.86 ± 12.21 mg kg-1 after 14d. The resultsindicated that maximum cesium remediation was 68.08 ± 2.12% that occurred in minimumcesium concentration. Plants trans-located cesium in both roots and shoots that indicatedChenopodium album could be used as a potential candidate plant for phytoremediation ofcesium.

References:

منابع
1. Salt, D., Smith, R.D., Raskin, I., 1998.
Phytoremediation. Ann. Rev. plant
Physio. Mol. Biol. 49, 643-648.
2. Eapen, S., Singh, S., Thorat, V.,
Kaushik, C.P., Raj, K., D’Souza, S.F.,
2006. Phytoremediation of
radiostrontium (90Sr) and radiocesium
(137Cs) using giant milky weed
(Calotropis gigantea R. Br.) plants.
Chemosphere 65, 2071–2073.
3. Singh S., Eapen S., Thorat V., Kaushik
C.P., Raj K., D’Souza S.F., 2008.
Phytoremediation of 137cesium and
90strontium from solutions and lowlevel
nuclear waste by Vetiveria
zizanoides, Ecotoxicology and
Environmental Safety 69, 306–311.
1- KIRC: inward-rectifying K channel
2- VICC: voltage insensitive cation channel
3- KORC: outward-rectifying cation cannel
4. Chakraborty D., Maji S.,
Bandyopadhyay A., Basu S., 2007.
Biosorption of Cesium-137 and
strontium-90by mucilaginous seeds of
Ocimum basilicum, Bioresource
Technology 98, 2949-2952.
5. Mun Ho W., Hoe Ang L., and Lee D.,
2008. Assessment of Pb uptake,
translocation and immobilization in
kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for
phytoremediation of sand tailings,
Journal of environmental Sciences 20,
1341-1347.
6. Audet P., and Charest C., 2007.
Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal
symbiosis in heavy metal
phytoremediation: Meta-analytical
and conceptual perspectives,
Environmental Pollution 147, 604-
614.
7. Mant C., Costa S., Williams J.,
Tambourgi E., Phytoremediation of
chromium by model constructed
wetland, 2006. Bioresource
Technology, 97, 1767-1772.
8. Eapen S., Suseelan K.N., Tivarekar S.,
Kotwal S.A. and Mitra R., 2003.
Potential for rhyzofiltration of
uranium using hairy root cultures of
Brassica juncea and Chenopodium
amaranticolor, Environmental
Research 91, 127-133.
9. Willey N. J., Tang S., Watt Nicholas
R., 2005. Predicting Inter – Taxa
Differences in Plant Uptake of
Cesium-134/137, Journal of
Environmental Quality 34, 1478-
1489.
10. Cook, L.L., Inouye, R.S.,
McGounigle, T.P. and White, G.J.,
2007. The distribution of stable
cesium in soils and plants of the
eastern Snake River Plain in southern
10 علوم و تکنولوژی محیط زیست، شماره 57 ، پاییز 92 برقعی و همکاران
Idaho, Journal of Arid Environments
69, 40–64.
11. Pivetz Bruce E., 1998. Ground Water
Issue, Phytoremediation of
Contaminated Soil and Ground Water
at Hazardous Waste Sites.
EPA/540/s-01/500.
12. Faure, G., 1998. Principles and
applications of geochemistry.
Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River,
NJ, 600 pp.
13. Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H.,
1984. Trace Elements in Soils and
Plants. CRC Pr, Boca Raton, FL, 315
pp.
14. White, P.J., Broadley, M.R., 2000.
Mechanisms of caesium uptake by
plants. Tinsley Review No. 113.New
Phytology 147, 241–256.
15. Menzel, R.G., 1965. Soil-plant
relationships of radioactive elements.
Health Physics 11, 1325–1332.
16. Resnik, M.C., Lunt, O.R., Wallace,
A., 1969. Cs, K, Sr and Ca transport
in two different plant species. Soil
Science 108, 64–73.
17. Staunton, S., 1997. Considerations on
the mechanisms which determine the
fate of radiocesium in soil. Analusis
Magazine 25, 24–28.
18. Delvaux, B., Kruyts, N., Maes, E.,
Smolders, E., 2001. Fate of
radiocesium in soil and rhizosphere.
In: Gobran, G.R., Wenzel, W.W.,
Lombi, E. (Eds.), Trace Elements in
the Rhizosphere. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL, pp. 61–91.
19. Banerjee, D., Rao, M. A., Gabriel, J.,
Samanta, S.K., 2008. Recovery of
purified radiocesium from acidic
solution using ammonium
molybdophosphate and resorcinol
formaldehyde polycondensate resin,
De salination 232, 172–180.
20. Janssen Martien P. M., Glastra P.,
Lembrechts Johan F. M., 1995.
Uptake of 134cesium by the
Earthworm Species Eisenia Foetida
and Lumbricus Rubellus,
Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry, PP. 837-877.
21 . کمیته ملی زیست فن آوری، 1383 . بیانیه زیست
فن آوری سبز، جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مرکز ملی
تحقیقات مهندسی ژنتیک و زیست فن آوری.
22 . قهرمان ا.، 1383 . فلور رنگی ایران، موسسه تحقیقات
جنگل ها و مراتع، تهران، ایران.
23. Shu W.S., Ye Z.H., Lan C.Y., Zhang
Z.Q., Wong M.H., 2003. Lead, zinc
and copper accumulation and
tolerance in populations of Paspalum
distichum and Cynodon dactylon,
Environmental Pollution 120, 445–
453.
24 . کرباسی ع.، منوری س.م.، موگویی ر.، 1387 . مدیریت
زیست محیطی آبزی پروری در منطقه سراب گردو،
،(1) فصلنامه علوم و تکنولوِژی محیط زیست، 10
.169-159
25. Yoon Y., Cao X., Qixing Zhou Q.,
Ma L.Q., 2006. Accumulation of Pb,
Cu and Zn in native plants growing
on a contaminated Florida site,
Science of the Total Environment
368, 456–464.
26. Verkleij J., Schat H., 1990.
Mechanisms of metal tolerance in
plants. Heavy metal tolerance in
plants-evolutionary aspects. CRC
press; p. 179–93.
27. Mehdi Borghei · Reza Arjmandi,
Roxana Moogouei, Potential of
Calendula alata for phytoremediation
of stable cesium and lead from
در جذب .... 11 Chenopodium album بررسی
solutions, Environ Monit Assess
181:63-68.
28. Del Rio-Celestino M., Font R.
Moreno-Rojas R., De Haro-Bailon
A., 2006. Uptake of lead and zinc
by wild plants growing on
contaminated soils Industrial Crops
and Products 24, 230-237.
29. Gogmmers A., Thiry Y., Devaux B.,
2005. Rhizospheric Mobilization and
Plant Uptake of Radiocesium from
Weathered Micas: I. Influence of
Potassium Depletion, Journal of
Environmental Quality 34, 2167-
2173.
30. Bystrzejewska-piotrowska, G. and
Bazala, M. A., 2008. A study of
mechanisms responsible for
incorporation of cesium and
radiocesium into fruitbodies of king
oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii),
Journal of Environmental Radioactiv.,
99, 1185-1191.