Evaluation of Tecomella undulata R. stands structure in Bushehr province
Subject Areas :
environmental management
Zahra Zolfaghari
1
(MSc Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Al-Anbia University of Technology, Iran.)
Mostafa Moradi
2
(Department of forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Behbahan Khatam Al-Anbia University of Technology, Iran)
Reza Basiri
3
(Associate professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and the Environment, Behbahan Khatam Al-Anbia University of Technology, Iran.)
Akbar Ghasemi
4
(Ph.D. of Forestry, Dept. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University-Iran)
Received: 2015-12-12
Accepted : 2016-01-26
Published : 2017-12-22
Keywords:
Vertical and Horizontal Struct,
Species Tecomella Undulata,
Features Stand Structure,
Aliabad and Shahnia,
Abstract :
Evaluation ofTecomellaundulata R. stands structure in Bushehr province
References:
Reference
Rostamikia, Y. & Zobeiri, M. 2013. Study on The Structure of Juniperus excels Beib. Stand in Khakhal Protected Forests. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 19(4), pp. 151-162 (In Persian)
.Marvie Mohajer, M.R. 2005. Silviculture. University of Tehran Press. 387p. (In Persian)
Pastorella, F., & Paletto, A. 2013. Stand structure indices as tools to support forest management: an application in Trentino forests (Italy). Journal of Forest Science, 59(4), pp. 159-168.
Kalia, R. K., Rai, M. K., Sharma, R., & Bhatt, R. K. 2014. Understanding Tecomella ndulate: an endangered pharmaceutically important timber species of hot arid regions. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 61(7), pp. 1397-1421.
Mahmoodi, A, Soheili, I, Farokh-Nejad, I., 2013. Ecological characteristics of the Tecomella ndulate tree Case study (DARAB), Journal of Biodiversity and Ecological Sciences, 3, pp. 41-47.
Aslam, M., Singh, R., Negi, PS., Bhakuni, DS., Das, SC. 2006. Enhanced in vitro regeneration from cotyledonary node explants of Tecomella ndulate (Smith) Seem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 76, pp. 281–285.
Rokde, SN. 2001. Grazing ndulate of ndulat goats in marwar tract of semi-arid Rajasthan. Indian Journal Small Rumin, 7, pp. 72–74.
Aggarwal, R.K., Gupta, J.P., Saxena, S.K. and Muthana, K.D. 1976. Studies on soil ndula-chemical and ecological changes under twelve years old five desert tree species of western Rajasthan. Indian Forester, 102(12), pp. 863-872.
Rao, A.V., Kiran, B., Lahiri, A.N. & Bala, K. 1986. Influence of trees on microorganisms of arid soil and its fertility. Indian for, The Indian Forester (Founded In 1878) Apioneer Mothly Journal In Forestry Research An Education, 115, pp. 680-683.
Mathur, N., Singh, J., Bohra, S., Bohra, A., Mehboob, V. M., Vyas, A., 2010. Phytoremediation potential of some multipurpose tree species of Indian Thar Desert in oil contaminated soil. Advances in Environmental Biology, 4, pp. 131–137.
Shankarnarayan, K.A., & Nanda, P.C., 1963. Cytotaxonomy of Tecomella ndulate Seem. Agroforestry in the arid zones of India, 1, pp. 174-75.
Singh, G. 2009. Comparative productivity of Prosopis cineraria and Tecomella ndulate based agroforestry systems in degraded lands of Indian Desert. Journal of Forest Research, 20, pp. 144−150.
Phondani, P.C., Bhatt, A., Elsarrag, E., & Horr, Y.A. 2015. Ethnobotanical magnitude towards sustainable utilization of wild foliage in Arabian Desert. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2, pp. 1-10.
Hosseini, S.H., Fakhry, F. & Kazeroni, H. 2000. Investigation of Ecological Characteristics of (Tecomella undulata) and its Economical Value in Bushehr Province. Agricultural Research and Education Organization, 73 p. (In Persian)
Haidari, M., Namiranian, M., Gahramani, L., Zobeiri, M., & Shabanian, N. 2013. Study of vertical and horizontal forest structure in Northern Zagros Forest (Case study: West of Iran, Oak forest). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1), pp. 268-278.
Zabiholahi, S, Haidari, M., 2013. Study of forest structure in pruned (Galazani) and undisturbed stand In the Northern Zagros forest (Case study: Baneh, Kurdistan province), Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(10), pp. 3163-3169.
Jimenez-Perez, J., Aguirre-Calderon, O.A. and Kramer, H. 2006. Tree crown structure in a mixed coniferous forest in Mexico. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, University of Bonn, pp. 1-7.
Balster, R. 2014. Structural and demographic analysis of a multilayered forest in southern Sweden. pp. 1-63.
Etigale, E. B., Olajide, O. & Udo, E.S. 2014. Stand Structure, Density And Yield Of Tree Community In Ukpon River Forest Reserve, Cross River State, Nigeria, Nature and Science, 12(11), pp. 1-8.
Paudel S.K., Simard S.W., Nitschke C.R., Innes J.L. 2015. Climate Variation and Disturbance Regime Affect Stand Composition and Structure of the Boreal Forests in Southwest Yukon of Canada. Open Journal of Forestry, 5, pp. 337-352.
Pach, M., & Podlaski, R. 2015. Tree diameter structural diversity in Central European forests with Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica: managed versus unmanaged forest stands. Ecological Research, 30(2), pp. 367-384.
Department of Meteorology of Bushehr Province.
Zobeiri, M. 1994. Forest inventory (tree and forest). First edition, University of Tehran publication. Tehran, Iran, 400 p. (In Persian)
Keyes, C. R. & Teraoka, E.K. 2014. Structure and Composition of Old-Growth and Unmanaged Second-Growth Riparian Forests at Redwood National Park, USA. Forests, 5(2), pp. 256-268.
McElhinny, C. 2005. Quantifying stand structural complexity in woodland and dry sclerophyll forest, South-Eastern Australia. Ph.D thesis, (Australian National University).
Carvalho, J. P. 2011. Composition and structure of natural mixed-oak stands in northern and central Portugal. Forest Ecology and Management, 262 (10), pp. 1928-1937.
Coroi, M., Skeffingto, M.S., Giller, P., Smith, C., Gormally, M. and O’Donovan, G. 2004. Vegetation diversity and stand structure in streamside forests in the south of Ireland. Forest Ecology and Management, 202, pp. 39-57.
Dewalt, S. J., Maliakal, S. K. and Denslow, J. S. 2003. Changes in vegetation structure and composition along a tropical forest chronosequence: implications for wildlife. Forest Ecology and Management, 182, pp. 139–151.
Savadogo, P., Tigabu, M., Sawadogo, L. and Odén, C. 2007. Woody species composition, structure and diversity of vegetation patches of a Sudanian savanna in Burkina Faso. Bois Et Forets Des Tropiques, 294 (4), pp. 5-20.
Commarmot, B., Bachofen, H., Bundziak, Y., Bürgi, A., Ramp, B., Shparyk, Y., Sukhariuk, D., Viter, R. and Zingg, A. 2005. Structures of virgin and managed beech forests in Uholka (Ukraine) and Sihlwald (Switzerland): a comparative study. Forest Snow and Landscape Research, 79 (1/2), pp. 45–56.
Youngblood, A., Metlen, K.L., and Coe, K., 2006. Changes in stand structure and composition after restoration treatments in low elevation dry forests of northeastern Oregon, Forest Ecology and Management 234, pp. 143–163.
Scott, E. 2005. Moddeling wind throw risk in coastal variable retention using tree, neighbourhood, and stand attributes. The University of British Columbia, the faculty of graduate studies the faculty of forestry department of forest sciences, 98p.
Zumaravi, A., Hann, D.W. 1989. Equation for predicting the height tocrown base of six tree species in the centeral western Willamette Valley of Oregan, forest research laboratory. (Oregan State University).
Cienciala. E., J. Apltauer, Z. Exnerová, F. Tatarinov, 2008. Biomass functions applicable to oak trees grown in Central-European forestry, Journal of Forest Science, 54 (3), pp. 109–120.
Alijanpour, A. 2013. Effect of physiographic factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Cornus mas L. natural stands in Arasbaran forests, Iran. Journal of forestry research, 24 (1), pp. 69-74.
Winn, M.F., 2007. Urban tree crown health assessment system: a tool for communities and citizen foresters, USDA Forest service, Southern Research Station Sang-Mook Lee, Bradley Department of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech Philip A. Araman, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, pp.180–183.
Schoenholtz, S. H., Van Miegroet, H., & Burger, J. A. 2000. A review of chemical and physical properties as indicators of forest soil quality: challenges and opportunities. Forest ecology and management, 138 (1), pp. 335-356.
Caspersen, J. P., Vanderwel, M. C., Cole, W. G., & Purves, D. W. 2011. How stand productivity results from size-and competition-dependent growth and mortality. PloS one, 6(12), pp. e28660.
Pugnaire, F.I., Haase, P., Puigdef bregas, J., Cueto, M., Clark, S.C. & Incoll, L.D. 1996. Facilitation and succession under the canopy of a leguminous shrub, Retama sphaerocarpa, in a semi-arid environment in south-east Spain. Oikos 76: 455-464.
Fattahi, M. 1994. Study on Zagros oak forests and the most important their destruction causes. Institute. (In Persian)
of Forests and Rangelands Research press, Sanandaj, IranPeterson, C.J. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1995 .Forest reorganization–A case study in an old-growth forest catastrophic blowdown. Ecology, 76, pp. 763–774.
Brassard B.W., Chen H.Y.H. 2006. Stand Structural Dynamics of North American Boreal Forests. ritical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25, pp. 115–137.
Gao T., Hedblom M., Emilsson T., Nielsen A.B. 2014. The role of forest stand structure as biodiversity indicator. Forest Ecology and Management, 330, pp. 82–93.
Fallahchai, M. M., Ozel, H. B., & Payam, H. 2013. The Comparison of The Natural Stands Quantitative Characteristics in Managed and Non-Managed Areas in Caspian Sea Coastal Forests. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), pp. 1-10.
Jandl, R., Lindner, M., Vesterdal, L., Bauwens, B., Baritz, R., Hagedorn, F., Johnson, D.W., Minkkinen, K., Byrne, K.A. 2007. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 137, pp. 253–268.
Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., Stevens, J.C., Hoehn, R.E., Walton, J.T., Bond, J. 2008. A Ground-Based Method of Assessing Urban Forest Structure and Ecosystem Services. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 34(6), pp. 347–358.
Horner, G.J., Baker, P.J., Nally, R.M., Cunningham, S.C., Thomson, J.R., Hamilton, F. 2010. Forest structure, habitat and carbon benefits from thinning floodplain forests: Managing early stand density makes a difference. Forest Ecology and Management, 259 (3), pp. 286–293.
Mahdiani, A. R., Heydari, H., Rahmani, R. & Azadfar, D. 2012. Structure of Oak (Quercus macranthera) Forest Stands in the Golestan Province, 19(2), pp. 23-42 (In Persian)
Nouri, Z., Zobeiri, M., Feghhi, J. & Marvie Mohadjer, M.R. 2013. An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagus orientalis stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest). Iranian Journal of Natural Recources, 66(1), pp. 113-125. (In Persian)
Rezanejad, F. 2015. Flower biology in Tecomella undulate (Roxb.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Iranian journal of biology, 27(4), pp. 647-660. (In Persian)
Pourhashemi, M., Zandebasiri, M. & Panahi, P. 2015. Structural characteristics of oak coppice stands of Marivan Forests. Iranian journal of biology, 27(5), pp 766-776. (In Persian)
R. Basiri, R., Riazi, A., Taleshi, H. & Pourrezaei, J. 2014. The structure and composition of riparian forests of Maroon River, Behbahan. 22(2), pp. 307-321. (In Persian)
Amiri, M., Dargahi, D., Azadfar, D., & Habashi, H. 2009. Comparison Structure of the natural and managed Oak (Quercus castaneifolia) Stand (shelter wood system) in Forest of Loveh, Gorgan. Journal of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources, 15(6), pp. 54-63. (In Persian)
Valipour, A., Namiranian, M., Ghazanfari, H., Heshmatol Vaezin, S. M., Lexer, M. J. & Plieninger, T. 2013. Relationships between forest structure and tree's dimensions with physiographical factors in Armardeh forests (Northern Zagros).Iranian journal of Forest and Poplar research, 21(1), pp 30-47. (In Persian)
Danehkar, A., Mahmoudi, B., Taghizadeh, A. & Kamrani, E. 2010. Investigation of Mangrove communities’ structure in Sirik area of Hormozgan province, Iran. 62(4), pp 359-369. (In Persian)
M. Talebi, M.., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh. & Jahanbazi, H. 2006. Site demands and some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province (western Iran). 14(10), pp 67-71. (In Persian)
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Reference
Rostamikia, Y. & Zobeiri, M. 2013. Study on The Structure of Juniperus excels Beib. Stand in Khakhal Protected Forests. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 19(4), pp. 151-162 (In Persian)
.Marvie Mohajer, M.R. 2005. Silviculture. University of Tehran Press. 387p. (In Persian)
Pastorella, F., & Paletto, A. 2013. Stand structure indices as tools to support forest management: an application in Trentino forests (Italy). Journal of Forest Science, 59(4), pp. 159-168.
Kalia, R. K., Rai, M. K., Sharma, R., & Bhatt, R. K. 2014. Understanding Tecomella ndulate: an endangered pharmaceutically important timber species of hot arid regions. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 61(7), pp. 1397-1421.
Mahmoodi, A, Soheili, I, Farokh-Nejad, I., 2013. Ecological characteristics of the Tecomella ndulate tree Case study (DARAB), Journal of Biodiversity and Ecological Sciences, 3, pp. 41-47.
Aslam, M., Singh, R., Negi, PS., Bhakuni, DS., Das, SC. 2006. Enhanced in vitro regeneration from cotyledonary node explants of Tecomella ndulate (Smith) Seem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 76, pp. 281–285.
Rokde, SN. 2001. Grazing ndulate of ndulat goats in marwar tract of semi-arid Rajasthan. Indian Journal Small Rumin, 7, pp. 72–74.
Aggarwal, R.K., Gupta, J.P., Saxena, S.K. and Muthana, K.D. 1976. Studies on soil ndula-chemical and ecological changes under twelve years old five desert tree species of western Rajasthan. Indian Forester, 102(12), pp. 863-872.
Rao, A.V., Kiran, B., Lahiri, A.N. & Bala, K. 1986. Influence of trees on microorganisms of arid soil and its fertility. Indian for, The Indian Forester (Founded In 1878) Apioneer Mothly Journal In Forestry Research An Education, 115, pp. 680-683.
Mathur, N., Singh, J., Bohra, S., Bohra, A., Mehboob, V. M., Vyas, A., 2010. Phytoremediation potential of some multipurpose tree species of Indian Thar Desert in oil contaminated soil. Advances in Environmental Biology, 4, pp. 131–137.
Shankarnarayan, K.A., & Nanda, P.C., 1963. Cytotaxonomy of Tecomella ndulate Seem. Agroforestry in the arid zones of India, 1, pp. 174-75.
Singh, G. 2009. Comparative productivity of Prosopis cineraria and Tecomella ndulate based agroforestry systems in degraded lands of Indian Desert. Journal of Forest Research, 20, pp. 144−150.
Phondani, P.C., Bhatt, A., Elsarrag, E., & Horr, Y.A. 2015. Ethnobotanical magnitude towards sustainable utilization of wild foliage in Arabian Desert. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2, pp. 1-10.
Hosseini, S.H., Fakhry, F. & Kazeroni, H. 2000. Investigation of Ecological Characteristics of (Tecomella undulata) and its Economical Value in Bushehr Province. Agricultural Research and Education Organization, 73 p. (In Persian)
Haidari, M., Namiranian, M., Gahramani, L., Zobeiri, M., & Shabanian, N. 2013. Study of vertical and horizontal forest structure in Northern Zagros Forest (Case study: West of Iran, Oak forest). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1), pp. 268-278.
Zabiholahi, S, Haidari, M., 2013. Study of forest structure in pruned (Galazani) and undisturbed stand In the Northern Zagros forest (Case study: Baneh, Kurdistan province), Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(10), pp. 3163-3169.
Jimenez-Perez, J., Aguirre-Calderon, O.A. and Kramer, H. 2006. Tree crown structure in a mixed coniferous forest in Mexico. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, University of Bonn, pp. 1-7.
Balster, R. 2014. Structural and demographic analysis of a multilayered forest in southern Sweden. pp. 1-63.
Etigale, E. B., Olajide, O. & Udo, E.S. 2014. Stand Structure, Density And Yield Of Tree Community In Ukpon River Forest Reserve, Cross River State, Nigeria, Nature and Science, 12(11), pp. 1-8.
Paudel S.K., Simard S.W., Nitschke C.R., Innes J.L. 2015. Climate Variation and Disturbance Regime Affect Stand Composition and Structure of the Boreal Forests in Southwest Yukon of Canada. Open Journal of Forestry, 5, pp. 337-352.
Pach, M., & Podlaski, R. 2015. Tree diameter structural diversity in Central European forests with Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica: managed versus unmanaged forest stands. Ecological Research, 30(2), pp. 367-384.
Department of Meteorology of Bushehr Province.
Zobeiri, M. 1994. Forest inventory (tree and forest). First edition, University of Tehran publication. Tehran, Iran, 400 p. (In Persian)
Keyes, C. R. & Teraoka, E.K. 2014. Structure and Composition of Old-Growth and Unmanaged Second-Growth Riparian Forests at Redwood National Park, USA. Forests, 5(2), pp. 256-268.
McElhinny, C. 2005. Quantifying stand structural complexity in woodland and dry sclerophyll forest, South-Eastern Australia. Ph.D thesis, (Australian National University).
Carvalho, J. P. 2011. Composition and structure of natural mixed-oak stands in northern and central Portugal. Forest Ecology and Management, 262 (10), pp. 1928-1937.
Coroi, M., Skeffingto, M.S., Giller, P., Smith, C., Gormally, M. and O’Donovan, G. 2004. Vegetation diversity and stand structure in streamside forests in the south of Ireland. Forest Ecology and Management, 202, pp. 39-57.
Dewalt, S. J., Maliakal, S. K. and Denslow, J. S. 2003. Changes in vegetation structure and composition along a tropical forest chronosequence: implications for wildlife. Forest Ecology and Management, 182, pp. 139–151.
Savadogo, P., Tigabu, M., Sawadogo, L. and Odén, C. 2007. Woody species composition, structure and diversity of vegetation patches of a Sudanian savanna in Burkina Faso. Bois Et Forets Des Tropiques, 294 (4), pp. 5-20.
Commarmot, B., Bachofen, H., Bundziak, Y., Bürgi, A., Ramp, B., Shparyk, Y., Sukhariuk, D., Viter, R. and Zingg, A. 2005. Structures of virgin and managed beech forests in Uholka (Ukraine) and Sihlwald (Switzerland): a comparative study. Forest Snow and Landscape Research, 79 (1/2), pp. 45–56.
Youngblood, A., Metlen, K.L., and Coe, K., 2006. Changes in stand structure and composition after restoration treatments in low elevation dry forests of northeastern Oregon, Forest Ecology and Management 234, pp. 143–163.
Scott, E. 2005. Moddeling wind throw risk in coastal variable retention using tree, neighbourhood, and stand attributes. The University of British Columbia, the faculty of graduate studies the faculty of forestry department of forest sciences, 98p.
Zumaravi, A., Hann, D.W. 1989. Equation for predicting the height tocrown base of six tree species in the centeral western Willamette Valley of Oregan, forest research laboratory. (Oregan State University).
Cienciala. E., J. Apltauer, Z. Exnerová, F. Tatarinov, 2008. Biomass functions applicable to oak trees grown in Central-European forestry, Journal of Forest Science, 54 (3), pp. 109–120.
Alijanpour, A. 2013. Effect of physiographic factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Cornus mas L. natural stands in Arasbaran forests, Iran. Journal of forestry research, 24 (1), pp. 69-74.
Winn, M.F., 2007. Urban tree crown health assessment system: a tool for communities and citizen foresters, USDA Forest service, Southern Research Station Sang-Mook Lee, Bradley Department of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech Philip A. Araman, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, pp.180–183.
Schoenholtz, S. H., Van Miegroet, H., & Burger, J. A. 2000. A review of chemical and physical properties as indicators of forest soil quality: challenges and opportunities. Forest ecology and management, 138 (1), pp. 335-356.
Caspersen, J. P., Vanderwel, M. C., Cole, W. G., & Purves, D. W. 2011. How stand productivity results from size-and competition-dependent growth and mortality. PloS one, 6(12), pp. e28660.
Pugnaire, F.I., Haase, P., Puigdef bregas, J., Cueto, M., Clark, S.C. & Incoll, L.D. 1996. Facilitation and succession under the canopy of a leguminous shrub, Retama sphaerocarpa, in a semi-arid environment in south-east Spain. Oikos 76: 455-464.
Fattahi, M. 1994. Study on Zagros oak forests and the most important their destruction causes. Institute. (In Persian)
of Forests and Rangelands Research press, Sanandaj, IranPeterson, C.J. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1995 .Forest reorganization–A case study in an old-growth forest catastrophic blowdown. Ecology, 76, pp. 763–774.
Brassard B.W., Chen H.Y.H. 2006. Stand Structural Dynamics of North American Boreal Forests. ritical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25, pp. 115–137.
Gao T., Hedblom M., Emilsson T., Nielsen A.B. 2014. The role of forest stand structure as biodiversity indicator. Forest Ecology and Management, 330, pp. 82–93.
Fallahchai, M. M., Ozel, H. B., & Payam, H. 2013. The Comparison of The Natural Stands Quantitative Characteristics in Managed and Non-Managed Areas in Caspian Sea Coastal Forests. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), pp. 1-10.
Jandl, R., Lindner, M., Vesterdal, L., Bauwens, B., Baritz, R., Hagedorn, F., Johnson, D.W., Minkkinen, K., Byrne, K.A. 2007. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 137, pp. 253–268.
Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., Stevens, J.C., Hoehn, R.E., Walton, J.T., Bond, J. 2008. A Ground-Based Method of Assessing Urban Forest Structure and Ecosystem Services. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 34(6), pp. 347–358.
Horner, G.J., Baker, P.J., Nally, R.M., Cunningham, S.C., Thomson, J.R., Hamilton, F. 2010. Forest structure, habitat and carbon benefits from thinning floodplain forests: Managing early stand density makes a difference. Forest Ecology and Management, 259 (3), pp. 286–293.
Mahdiani, A. R., Heydari, H., Rahmani, R. & Azadfar, D. 2012. Structure of Oak (Quercus macranthera) Forest Stands in the Golestan Province, 19(2), pp. 23-42 (In Persian)
Nouri, Z., Zobeiri, M., Feghhi, J. & Marvie Mohadjer, M.R. 2013. An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagus orientalis stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest). Iranian Journal of Natural Recources, 66(1), pp. 113-125. (In Persian)
Rezanejad, F. 2015. Flower biology in Tecomella undulate (Roxb.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Iranian journal of biology, 27(4), pp. 647-660. (In Persian)
Pourhashemi, M., Zandebasiri, M. & Panahi, P. 2015. Structural characteristics of oak coppice stands of Marivan Forests. Iranian journal of biology, 27(5), pp 766-776. (In Persian)
R. Basiri, R., Riazi, A., Taleshi, H. & Pourrezaei, J. 2014. The structure and composition of riparian forests of Maroon River, Behbahan. 22(2), pp. 307-321. (In Persian)
Amiri, M., Dargahi, D., Azadfar, D., & Habashi, H. 2009. Comparison Structure of the natural and managed Oak (Quercus castaneifolia) Stand (shelter wood system) in Forest of Loveh, Gorgan. Journal of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources, 15(6), pp. 54-63. (In Persian)
Valipour, A., Namiranian, M., Ghazanfari, H., Heshmatol Vaezin, S. M., Lexer, M. J. & Plieninger, T. 2013. Relationships between forest structure and tree's dimensions with physiographical factors in Armardeh forests (Northern Zagros).Iranian journal of Forest and Poplar research, 21(1), pp 30-47. (In Persian)
Danehkar, A., Mahmoudi, B., Taghizadeh, A. & Kamrani, E. 2010. Investigation of Mangrove communities’ structure in Sirik area of Hormozgan province, Iran. 62(4), pp 359-369. (In Persian)
M. Talebi, M.., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh. & Jahanbazi, H. 2006. Site demands and some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province (western Iran). 14(10), pp 67-71. (In Persian)
