Extention environmental ethics with an emphasis on lifestyle changes
Subject Areas :
environmental low
bahman khosravipour
1
,
AMENEH SAVARIMOMBENI
2
1 - Professor University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Khuzestan, Khuzestan, Iran )Corresponding author(
2 - Ph.D. University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Khuzestan, Khuzestan, Iran.
Received: 2018-07-15
Accepted : 2019-02-06
Published : 2022-06-22
Keywords:
Agricultural extension,
Environmental Ethics,
lifestyle change,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Today, the environmental crisis has become a serious issue and one of the most challenging issues. Because the important and long-term consequences of human activity on the environment are increasing more rapidly. Accordingly, theorists believe that all the environmental problems caused by human activities, they will not be solved by the mere use of technology, and changes in human behavior are required. This study aims to review, analyze and explain Extension their environmental ethics.Method: This research, in a review and analytical way, was looking for appropriate ethical behavior in relation to the environment, which collected information using library resources and internet sites.Results: According to research findings, many environmental issues today are directly or indirectly the result of everyday human behavior. Many believe that the solution to the environmental crisis must change human behavior and lifestyle changes searched for him on the ground. Hence, changing lifestyles as a driving force for Extension environmental awareness using patterns and behaviors. Instead of destroying the environment, humans can play an important role in reducing and controlling environmental problems and problems by adjusting their needs and adapting their lifestyles to existing constraints.Conclusion: In this regard, extention training can spur the sense of trustworthiness and accountability of people so that they can play a more effective role in protecting the environment.
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Pourqasem, F, Ali Beigi, A and Papzan,, H. (2016).A comparative comparison of the philosophical pillars of promotion with strategic environmental theories for rural environmental management, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development Quarterly, 6th year, 1st issue, autumn 2016. (In Persian).
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Kroma MM (2003). Reshaping extension education curricula for 21st century agricultural development in sub-Saharan In: Proceedings of the 19 Annual Conference of AIAEE. Raleigh, North Carolina. pp: 353-365.
Shabanali Fami, (2013). Principles of agricultural promotion and education, Payam Noor University Publications. (In Persian).
Katuwal, B. (2012). Demand for water quality: Empirical evidence from a knowledge, attitude, behavior, and choice experiment survey about the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal (Doctoral dissertation, The University of New Mexico).
Ma,, Andrews-Speed, P., & Zhang, J. (2013). Chinese consumer attitudes towards energy saving: The case of household electrical appliances in Chongqing. Energy Policy, 56, 591-602.
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Bourdeau The man-nature relationship and environmental ethics. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 2004; 72: 9-15.
Ehrich Human nature, nature conservation, and environmental ethics. BioScience 2002; 52(1): 31-43.
Miller, (2013). Environmental problem solving: psychosocial barriers to adaptive change. Springer Science & Business Media.
Milfont, L., & Duckitt, J. (2004). The structure of environmental attitudes: A first-and second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(3), 289-303.
5-Ai He,, Greenberg, S. (2008). Motivating in Sustainable Energy Consumption in the Home, Dept of Computer Science, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4.
Abedi Sarostani, A, Shah Vali, (2007). Necessity and features of research in environmental ethics, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, third year, numbers 3 and 4, 2007 (In Persian).
Mehboubi, R., and Ramezani, N. (2011). Assessing the environmental ethics of villagers in Golestan province, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, Volume 6, Number 3 (In Persian).
Alavi Moghadam, R, and Ghasemi, A. (2009). Environmental ethics and philosophy and the need to pay attention to its role in today's world, Man and Environment, Volume 8, Number 4, Winter 2009, pp. 56-51. (In Persian).
Dallmeyer DG (2006). Incorporating environmental ethics into ecosystem-based Presented in: 6th Marine Law Symposium. Roger Williams
University School of Law, Bristol, Rhode Island; October 19-20.
Monostori,, and Horich, B. (2008). Studies environmental awareness: Attitude or action? Journal of Review of Sociology, 14 (2), 5-31.
Misbah Yazdi, T., (2010).Moral philosophy.Researched and written by Ahmad Hossein Sharifi.Tehran: International Publishing Company. (In Persian).
Azar, A, Rabieh, M and Qitasi, (2008). Ethics in Management Science, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, 3rd year, numbers 1 and 2, 2008 (In Persian).
Bidhandi, and Shiravand, M. (2014).Examining environmental ethics by processing the theory of Gaia and the philosophical rule of Basit al-Haqiqah, two scientific-research quarterly journals of religious anthropology, year 12, number 33, spring and summer 2014, pages 77-95 (In Persian).
Abedi Sarvostani, A, Shah Vali, (2008). The role of agricultural promotion in promoting the environmental ethics of farmers, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, 4th year, numbers 1 and 2, 2018 (In Persian).
Steg,, & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of environmental psychology, 29(3), 309-317
Rshm, M. K. (2000). Care for Creation: Human Activity and the Environment. Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City, 109, 3.
Robinson, D, Garrett,Ethics: The first step. Translation: Ali Akbar Abdulabadi.Shirazeh, Tehran, 1999(In Persian).
Benson,Environmental ethics: introductions and essays.Translation: Abdul Hossein Wahabzadeh.Academic Jihad Publications, Mashhad, 2003 (In Persian).
Nordlund, Gorvill, J. (2002). Value structures behind pro environmental behavior. Journal of environmental and behavior, Vol. 34, No. 6. 740-750.
Tavakoli, and Shahzaei, A., Hamid. (2016).Analysis of the impact of media power on the lifestyle of the border villagers (Zahk) of Sistan, scientific-research quarterly of softpower studies, 7th year, 16th issue, spring and summer 2016.
Koh, S., Jang, S. N., Paik, N. J., Kim, K. W., and Lim, J. Y. (2014). Age and gender patterns in associations between lifestyle factors and physical performance in older Korean adults. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 59(2), 338-345.
Zhang,, Deng, J., Majumdar, S., & Zheng, B. (2009). Globalization of lifestyle: Golfing in China. In The New Middle Classes (pp. 143-158). Springer, Dordrecht.
Jiang,, Ferreira Jr, J., & González, M. C. (2012). Analyzing Household Lifestyles, Mobility, and Activity Profiles: A Case Study of Singapore.
Reusswig,, Lotze-Campen, H., & Gerlinger, K. (2003, October). Changing global lifestyle and consumption patterns: the case of energy and food. In PERN workshop on population, consumption and the environment (Vol. 19).
Capra, (2007).Hidden Links, translated by MohammadHariri Akbari, Tehran: Nei Publishing. (In Persian).
Aghili,M, Khoshfar, and Salehi, S. (2008).Social capital and responsible environmental behaviors in northern Iran, in Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Volume 16. (In Persian).
Rezaei, M and Shabiri, (2014). The relationship between the use of information and communication technologies (with an emphasis on the Internet) and environmental literacy of students. Human and Environment Quarterly, 12(4), 40-58(In Persian).
Broms,, Bång, M., & Hjelm, S. I. (2009). Persuasive Engagement: Exploiting lifestyle as a driving force to promote energy-aware use patterns and behaviours.
Pourqasem, F, Ali Beigi, A and Papzan,, H. (2016).A comparative comparison of the philosophical pillars of promotion with strategic environmental theories for rural environmental management, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development Quarterly, 6th year, 1st issue, autumn 2016. (In Persian).
Zeraat Kish, (2015).Economic valuation of water in the agricultural sector with an environmental approach, Iranian Journal of Economic Researchand Agricultural Development, Volume 2-47, Number 1, (259-269). (In Persian).
Kroma MM (2003). Reshaping extension education curricula for 21st century agricultural development in sub-Saharan In: Proceedings of the 19 Annual Conference of AIAEE. Raleigh, North Carolina. pp: 353-365.
Shabanali Fami, (2013). Principles of agricultural promotion and education, Payam Noor University Publications. (In Persian).
Katuwal, B. (2012). Demand for water quality: Empirical evidence from a knowledge, attitude, behavior, and choice experiment survey about the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal (Doctoral dissertation, The University of New Mexico).
Ma,, Andrews-Speed, P., & Zhang, J. (2013). Chinese consumer attitudes towards energy saving: The case of household electrical appliances in Chongqing. Energy Policy, 56, 591-602.