Investigating the impact of environmental education on improvement of students' environmental awareness
(case study: Karaj city high schools)
Subject Areas :
Water and Environment
mohammad mehdi zarrabi
1
,
soodabeh mafkheri
2
,
mahya ahmadian
3
,
neda zarkesh
4
1 - Associate professor, horticulture, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin. )*Corresponding Author)
2 - Associate professor, horticulture, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin.
3 - Bachelor of Green Space Engineering.
4 - Master of Architectural Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin.
Received: 2019-06-09
Accepted : 2020-09-12
Published : 2022-12-22
Keywords:
Environmental awareness,
human and environment,
Environmental education,
Environmental Importance,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Environmental education is the most basic method in protecting the environment, the purpose of which is to find the most appropriate and best system and method of presenting materials and implementing a structure that is the basis for improving environmental awareness at the community level. In the current research, the effect of education in improving students' awareness about the importance of environmental issues has been investigated.
Material and Methodology: The current research is applied in a descriptive, correlational and relational manner and its implementation method is carried out in the field using a questionnaire and data analysis using SPSS software. For the purpose of investigation, 150 questionnaires were collected by random cluster sampling among the students of the pre-eleventh grade in Karaj city and 150 of the eleventh grade students.
Findings: The results of the Spearman correlation coefficient are as follows: Students of the 11th grade who have had a human and Environmental book as part of their courses, their awareness about the environment has increased.
Discussion and Conclusions: Also, the higher the education level of the students' fathers, the more the students' awareness of the environment has increased. The results of the correlation coefficient between two variables of mother's education and students' awareness about the environment indicate that there is a significant relationship between the two variables at the 5% error rate. In other words, the higher the level of mother's education, the more students' awareness is about the environment.
References:
Havvey, T. (1995). An education 21program: Orienting Environmental Education towards sustainable development and capacity building for Rio- the environmentalist Vol. 15.
Yencken, D., Fien, J. & Sykes, H.(2002). Environment, Education and society in the Asia- Pacific. New USA.
Moharramnezhad, N & Heidari, A. (2006). Developing a management model for the sustainable development of environmental education for the country's young generation, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(1), 68-77. (In Persian)
Arjomandi, R. (2000). Environmental strategy of sustainable agriculture, PhD dissertation in the field of environment, Islamic Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran. (In Persian)
Onel, N., & Mukherjee, A. (2015). Understanding environmentally sensitive consumer behaviour: an integrative research perspective. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 11(1), 2-16.
Ferdosi, S. Mortazavi, S & Rezvani, N. (2007). The relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental protection behaviors, Journal of humanities, 53. (In Persian)
Frick, J., Kaiser, F. G., & Wilson, M. (2004). Environmental knowledge and conservation behavior: Exploring prevalence and structure in a representative sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(8), 1597-1613.
Karimi, D. Hematian, F. and Bahrampour, F (2004), Environmental Education, Tehran: Green Frame Art Cultural Institute. (In Persian)
Hodson, D. (2011). Looking to the Future. Boston, MA: Sense Publishers.
Blatt, E. N. (2015). An investigation of the goals for an environmental science course: teacher and student perspectives. Environmental Education Research, 21(5), 710-733.
Soltani, M. (2000). Healthy city, environmentally friendly city, Tehran, Scientific Quarterly of Environment, NO.33. (In Persian)
Badkoobi, A. Hadipoor, M. & Poorebrahim, S. (2000). Evaluation of the state of awareness of primary school teachers working in the educational areas of Tehran, Environmental scientific quarterly, NO.33. (In Persian)
Mobarghaei Dinan, N. (1996). Analytical and research study of environmental higher education process in Iran, Master thesis, Environment College, Tehran university. (In Persian)
Sadooghi, M. (2001). environment population, future, Tehran: Environmental scientific quarterly. (In Persian)
Mirdamadi, M. Bagheri verkaneh, & A, Esmaeili, S. (2010). Investigating the level of awareness of middle school students in Tehran about environmental protection, 12(1). (In Persian)
Mahmoodi, H. Veisi, H. (2005). Environmental promotion and education, an approach in environmental protection, Environmental Sciences Quarterly, 8, 57-64. (In Persian)
Azizi, V. Savari, M. Sadeghi, M. & Yavari, G (2013). Analyzing the attitude of Hamadan secondary school boys towards environmental protection, Environmental education and sustainable development quarterly, 1(4), 20-28. (In Persian)
Danayifard, H. Alvani, M. & Adel, A. (2004). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach, Tehran: Saffar publishing. (In Persian)
Meyer, A. (2015). Does education increase pro-environmental behavior? Evidence from Eu-rope. Ecological Economics, 116, 108-121.
Zsóka, Á., Szerényi, Z. M., Széchy, A., & Kocsis, T. (2013). Greening due to environmental edu-cation? Environmental knowledge, attitudes, consumer behavior and everyday pro-environmental activities of Hungarian high school and university students. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 126-138.
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Havvey, T. (1995). An education 21program: Orienting Environmental Education towards sustainable development and capacity building for Rio- the environmentalist Vol. 15.
Yencken, D., Fien, J. & Sykes, H.(2002). Environment, Education and society in the Asia- Pacific. New USA.
Moharramnezhad, N & Heidari, A. (2006). Developing a management model for the sustainable development of environmental education for the country's young generation, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(1), 68-77. (In Persian)
Arjomandi, R. (2000). Environmental strategy of sustainable agriculture, PhD dissertation in the field of environment, Islamic Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran. (In Persian)
Onel, N., & Mukherjee, A. (2015). Understanding environmentally sensitive consumer behaviour: an integrative research perspective. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 11(1), 2-16.
Ferdosi, S. Mortazavi, S & Rezvani, N. (2007). The relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental protection behaviors, Journal of humanities, 53. (In Persian)
Frick, J., Kaiser, F. G., & Wilson, M. (2004). Environmental knowledge and conservation behavior: Exploring prevalence and structure in a representative sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(8), 1597-1613.
Karimi, D. Hematian, F. and Bahrampour, F (2004), Environmental Education, Tehran: Green Frame Art Cultural Institute. (In Persian)
Hodson, D. (2011). Looking to the Future. Boston, MA: Sense Publishers.
Blatt, E. N. (2015). An investigation of the goals for an environmental science course: teacher and student perspectives. Environmental Education Research, 21(5), 710-733.
Soltani, M. (2000). Healthy city, environmentally friendly city, Tehran, Scientific Quarterly of Environment, NO.33. (In Persian)
Badkoobi, A. Hadipoor, M. & Poorebrahim, S. (2000). Evaluation of the state of awareness of primary school teachers working in the educational areas of Tehran, Environmental scientific quarterly, NO.33. (In Persian)
Mobarghaei Dinan, N. (1996). Analytical and research study of environmental higher education process in Iran, Master thesis, Environment College, Tehran university. (In Persian)
Sadooghi, M. (2001). environment population, future, Tehran: Environmental scientific quarterly. (In Persian)
Mirdamadi, M. Bagheri verkaneh, & A, Esmaeili, S. (2010). Investigating the level of awareness of middle school students in Tehran about environmental protection, 12(1). (In Persian)
Mahmoodi, H. Veisi, H. (2005). Environmental promotion and education, an approach in environmental protection, Environmental Sciences Quarterly, 8, 57-64. (In Persian)
Azizi, V. Savari, M. Sadeghi, M. & Yavari, G (2013). Analyzing the attitude of Hamadan secondary school boys towards environmental protection, Environmental education and sustainable development quarterly, 1(4), 20-28. (In Persian)
Danayifard, H. Alvani, M. & Adel, A. (2004). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach, Tehran: Saffar publishing. (In Persian)
Meyer, A. (2015). Does education increase pro-environmental behavior? Evidence from Eu-rope. Ecological Economics, 116, 108-121.
Zsóka, Á., Szerényi, Z. M., Széchy, A., & Kocsis, T. (2013). Greening due to environmental edu-cation? Environmental knowledge, attitudes, consumer behavior and everyday pro-environmental activities of Hungarian high school and university students. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 126-138.