A review of the status of invasive plant, Case Study: water hyacinth Distribution in Guilan Province
Subject Areas : Water and EnvironmentSajede Madani 1 , Mokarram Ravanbakhsh 2
1 - Expert of Environmental Research Institute, Academic Center for Education, Cultural Research (ACECR), Rasht, Iran. *(Corresponding Author)
2 - Editorial Board of Environmental Research Institute, Academic Center for Education, Cultural Research (ACECR), Rasht, Iran.
Keywords: Invasive Species, Water Hyacinth, Gilan Province,
Abstract :
Due to the increase in human activities, the destructive impact on the environment is not limited to a particular region of the world. Including the destructive impacts are entering non-native plant species around the world during the last 200′ years with the spread of agriculture, increase the exchange of goods, augmented human activities as well growth environmental destruction, it's increasing. One of the damages that, especially in recent years has been considered, is the arrival of non-native plant species (invasive) water hyacinth to the natural ecosystems. It was observed the first time in 1390 in Rasht Eynak lagoon, due to the high rate of growth and reproduction, these could in a short time, the, whole surface of the Eynak lagoon where the seen for the first time in the province's natural areas, cover up. Studies show, water hyacinth, has the ability to Attracting and purification heavy metals, but The presence of aberrant because of the severity ability to reproduce and adapt it, as an green Iron Glove can be throat of life-life species including fish and plants, directly and with disruption of the food chain for birds and other compact creatures killed them As a result of not dealing with non-native and invasive species in wetlands will lead to a slow death. In this paper, the distribution of the species Considered in province then Short-term and medium-term control measures are described.
1- روان بخش م، پناهنده م ، مدنی س ، «مدیریت محیط زیستی گونه مهاجم سنبل آبی در اکوسیستم‌های آبی»، اولین همایش ملی محیط زیست طبیعی، اسفند 1394، رشت، ایران.
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3- خبرنامه علف‌هرز، مؤسسه تحقیقات آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی، با همکاری انجمن علوم علف‌های‌هرز ایران، سال دوم، شماره هفتم: زمستان 1382.پ
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5- پیتر جی جارویس، «مبانی بوم شناسی و مسائل محیط زیست»، ترجمه مظفر شریفی، محمد غفوری، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، 1387. چاپ اول،
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7- Pimentel,D.,Zuniga, R., Morrison, D. 2005, Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics, 52, 273–288.
8- فریلند، جوانا (نویسنده)، منصوره ملکیان (مترجم) «بوم شناسی مولکولی»، جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، 1391.
9- فیلی زاده، ی، «بررسی اکولوژیکی رشد بیش از اندازه آزولا در تالاب انزلی و چگونگی کنترل آن»، مجله منابع طبیعی ایران، 1381، دوره 55، شماره 1، صفحه 65-82.
10- Andersen, Mark C, 2005, Potential Applications of Population Viability Analysis to Risk Assessment for Invasive Species, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 11: 1083–1095.
11- EEA, 2012. The impacts of invasive alien species in Europe. EEA Technical Report 16. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, pp 114.
12- عاشوری، عباس، «گزارشی از وضعیت گیاه مهاجم سنبل آبی در تالاب بین المللی انزلی و اقدام‌های انجام گرفته»، پرتال اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست گیلان. 1394.
13- Twongo, T., Balirwa, J.S., 1995. The water hyacinth problem and the biological control option in the highland lake region of the upper Nile basin—Uganda’s experience. The Nile 2002 conference: Comprehensive water resources development of the Nile basin—taking off. Arusha, Tanzania Arusha, Tanzania.
14- Matagi, S.V., 2002. Some issues of environmental concern in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. Environ. Monit. Assess. 77, 121–138.
15- A.M. Mailu , 2001, Preliminary Assessment of the Social, Economic andEnvironmental Impacts of Water Hyacinth in the Lake Victoria Basin and the Status of Control, Biological and Integrated Control of water Water Hyacinth,Center and Ding Iian cing ACIAR Proceding 102.
16- Bootsma, H.A., Hecky, R.E., 1993. Conservation of the African great lakes: a limnological perspective. Conserv. Biol. 7, 644–656.
17- Ogwang, J.A., Molo, R., 1999. Impact studies on Neochetina bruchi and Neochetina eichhorniae in Lake Kyoga Uganda. In: Hill, M.P., Julien, M.H., Center, T.D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First IOBC Global Working Group Meeting for the Biological and Integrated Control ofWater Hyacinth,Weeds Research Division, ARC, South Africa, pp. 10–13.
18- Achaval F, González JF, Meneghel M, Melgarejo ,1979, Lista comentada del material recogido en Costas Uruguayas, transportado por camalotes desde el Rio Paraná. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 35: 195-200.
19- Gopal, B. 1987 Aquatic plant studies 1: Water Hyacinth. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
20- Wangai Njoka, S. 2004, The Biology and Impact of Neochetina Weevils on Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya,
21- Masser, M, Murphyو T. Sheltonو J . 2013, Aquatic Weed Management: Herbicides, SRAC Publication No. 361
22- Bownes, A. King, and A. Nongogo. 2011, Pre-release Studies and Release of the Grasshopper Cornops aquaticum in South Africa – a New Biological Control Agent for Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes,
23- Julien M.H., M.P. Hill, T.D. 2001, Center and Ding Jianqing, , Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
_||_1- روان بخش م، پناهنده م ، مدنی س ، «مدیریت محیط زیستی گونه مهاجم سنبل آبی در اکوسیستم‌های آبی»، اولین همایش ملی محیط زیست طبیعی، اسفند 1394، رشت، ایران.
2- Williams, S.L. E.D. Grosholz. 2008. The invasive species challenge in estuarine and coastal environments: marrying management and science. The H.T. Odum Synthesis Essay. Estuaries and Coasts 31:3-20.
3- خبرنامه علف‌هرز، مؤسسه تحقیقات آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی، با همکاری انجمن علوم علف‌های‌هرز ایران، سال دوم، شماره هفتم: زمستان 1382.پ
4- ملکیان.م. همامی.م.ر. «مبانی زیست شناسی حفاظت». انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. 1391.
5- پیتر جی جارویس، «مبانی بوم شناسی و مسائل محیط زیست»، ترجمه مظفر شریفی، محمد غفوری، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، 1387. چاپ اول،
6- David S. Wilcove, David Rothstein, Jason Dubow, Ali Phillips, Elizabeth Losos Source, 1998, Quantifying Threats to Imperiled Species in the United States, BioScience, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 607-615.
7- Pimentel,D.,Zuniga, R., Morrison, D. 2005, Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics, 52, 273–288.
8- فریلند، جوانا (نویسنده)، منصوره ملکیان (مترجم) «بوم شناسی مولکولی»، جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، 1391.
9- فیلی زاده، ی، «بررسی اکولوژیکی رشد بیش از اندازه آزولا در تالاب انزلی و چگونگی کنترل آن»، مجله منابع طبیعی ایران، 1381، دوره 55، شماره 1، صفحه 65-82.
10- Andersen, Mark C, 2005, Potential Applications of Population Viability Analysis to Risk Assessment for Invasive Species, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 11: 1083–1095.
11- EEA, 2012. The impacts of invasive alien species in Europe. EEA Technical Report 16. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, pp 114.
12- عاشوری، عباس، «گزارشی از وضعیت گیاه مهاجم سنبل آبی در تالاب بین المللی انزلی و اقدام‌های انجام گرفته»، پرتال اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست گیلان. 1394.
13- Twongo, T., Balirwa, J.S., 1995. The water hyacinth problem and the biological control option in the highland lake region of the upper Nile basin—Uganda’s experience. The Nile 2002 conference: Comprehensive water resources development of the Nile basin—taking off. Arusha, Tanzania Arusha, Tanzania.
14- Matagi, S.V., 2002. Some issues of environmental concern in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. Environ. Monit. Assess. 77, 121–138.
15- A.M. Mailu , 2001, Preliminary Assessment of the Social, Economic andEnvironmental Impacts of Water Hyacinth in the Lake Victoria Basin and the Status of Control, Biological and Integrated Control of water Water Hyacinth,Center and Ding Iian cing ACIAR Proceding 102.
16- Bootsma, H.A., Hecky, R.E., 1993. Conservation of the African great lakes: a limnological perspective. Conserv. Biol. 7, 644–656.
17- Ogwang, J.A., Molo, R., 1999. Impact studies on Neochetina bruchi and Neochetina eichhorniae in Lake Kyoga Uganda. In: Hill, M.P., Julien, M.H., Center, T.D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First IOBC Global Working Group Meeting for the Biological and Integrated Control ofWater Hyacinth,Weeds Research Division, ARC, South Africa, pp. 10–13.
18- Achaval F, González JF, Meneghel M, Melgarejo ,1979, Lista comentada del material recogido en Costas Uruguayas, transportado por camalotes desde el Rio Paraná. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 35: 195-200.
19- Gopal, B. 1987 Aquatic plant studies 1: Water Hyacinth. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
20- Wangai Njoka, S. 2004, The Biology and Impact of Neochetina Weevils on Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya,
21- Masser, M, Murphyو T. Sheltonو J . 2013, Aquatic Weed Management: Herbicides, SRAC Publication No. 361
22- Bownes, A. King, and A. Nongogo. 2011, Pre-release Studies and Release of the Grasshopper Cornops aquaticum in South Africa – a New Biological Control Agent for Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes,
23- Julien M.H., M.P. Hill, T.D. 2001, Center and Ding Jianqing, , Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
