Reading mystical signs in the poems of Ibn Fariz and Sanai Ghaznavi

Subject Areas : شعر

mohammad ghafourifar ¹ , mohammad ghafourifar ² , ali reza ³

1 - kosar
2 - Assistant Professor of Arabic Language and Literature Department, Kosar University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran.
3 - استادیار گروه زبان وادبیات عربی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، ایران.

Received: 2022-12-22 Accepted : 2023-05-06 Published : 2024-01-21

Keywords: Mystical Effects, comparative literature, Ibn Fariz Masri, Sanai Ghaznavi,

Abstract :

One of the types of literature whose various frequencies are found in the works of most Persian-speaking and Arabic-speaking poets, and which have produced remarkable and readable works in this type, is "mystical literature". In this type of literature, poets use code language to express mystical meanings and refer to a special style in poetic formats, especially sonnets. In the arena of Arabic and Persian literature, Ibn Faraz of Egypt and Sana'i of Ghazni are considered to be two famous poets and high-ranking mystics, and lovers of divine love. The current research in the field of comparative literature, based on the American comparative literature school, is trying to investigate the most important commonalities and differences of mystical manifestations in the poems of these two poets with descriptive-analytical method. The results of this research indicate that both poets drank from the water of mysticism and politeness, and in the belief of both of them, the most prominent motivation for transcendence is love, and in the basic issues of mysticism, in addition to love, in other mystical manifestations such as Intellect, existential and intuitive unity, annihilation and mystic symbols also have commonalities with each other. with the difference that Ibn Faraz used the symbol in his poems more than Sana'i. In the discussion of colors, Ibn Faraz has mostly interpreted them as light and dark; But Sana'i has paid more attention to the symbols of colors than Ibn Faraz.