"The manifestation of water in the thought of the Sufi dynasty and its reflection in the poems of Sohrab"
Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature StudiesHossein ghasemi 1 , Roya Ahmad Amraji 2 , khorshid noroozi 3
1 - PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Imam Khomeini (may God bless him and grant him peace) branch (Rai city), Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Yadgar Branch of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him) Shahr Rey, Islamic Azad University, Tehran. Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Yadgar Branch of Imam Khomeini (RA) (Shahriri), Islamic Azad University, Tehran. Iran
Keywords: Symbolknowledge, Sohrab Sepehri, Jami, Water,
Abstract :
Sufism in the specific sense means finding the truths of things through discovery and intuition. In fact, cognitive mysticism depends on the spiritual state and is not described, and is directly related to the Absolute Being and is manifested first in the human soul and human essence, and secondly in human actions and behavior. The use of representations and symbols to express delicate and complex Sufi concepts was common among the Persian mystics and poets in the early periods of Islamic mysticism, in particular Maulana Abdul Rahman al-Jami, as one of the last great poets of that period. The appearance of “water” had a clear and high place in the mystical stories and tales of these great people as it was used as a symbol of “knowledge”. The influence of this issue is quite noticeable not only on the poets of his time but also on the poets of our time. We aim in this research to study the impact and reflection of this thinking on the thought and poems of the contemporary poet Sohrab Sepehri as one of the most creative Sufi poets. In the poem "The Message of the Fish", Sohrab reproduces the word "water", which is the symbol of "knowledge", in Islamic mysticism in the best possible way and beautifully. Since Sohrab's Sufi thought, in addition to Iranian Islamic mysticism, is influenced by other schools of thought, especially Buddhist mysticism, this interest will be very important and worth considering.
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شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا، «پیرامون حجم سبز»، فصلية العالم الجديد، دون تاریخ، م 11-12 .
فروزان، مسعود، «سهراب سبهری للنشر الصوفي، ترجمة شهلا جلیل اللهی، کارنامه ،1381، م 27
همایی، جلال الدین، محاضرات في حدود المعرفة، النصف الأول من عام 1339، ص 26.
معصومه همدانی، حسین، سهراب سبهری ومشاكل شعر اليوم، 1365، کیهان فرهنکی، العام 3، م 2
دستغیب، سید عبدالعلی، سهراب والتصوف الجديد، 1353، الدورة 10، م 11.
Sources
Ashouri, Darius, Poetry and Thought, 1377, Tehran: Center for Publishing.
Hafez Shirazi, Shams Al-Din Muhammad, Diwan Al-Ash`ar, 1384), Tehran, Qatar for Publishing.
Zarqani, Seyyed Mahdi, Perspectives on Contemporary Iranian Poetry, 1384, Tehran, Third Publishing.
Sepehri, Sohrab, The Eight Books, 1382, Tehran, Razol Avaiz Publishing.
Sohraudi, Abu Hanad, with the Hilla Caravan, 1374, Tehran: Sukhon Publishing.
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Mawlana, Jalaluddin Muhammad, Mathnawi, 1396, Tehran, Hermes. Articles 1- Khazaei Farr, Ali, “Sohrab Sepehri and William Wordsroth are poets in existentinity, 1385, Namah and Farhangistan Publishing, session 8, vol. 2. 2- Shafi’i Kadakni, Muhammad Reza, “About the Green Size”, Jahan Noo, undated, vol. 11-12. 3- Frozan, Masoud, « Sohrab Sepehri for Sufi Publishing, translated by Shahla Jalil Allah, Karnameh, 1381, vol. 27 4- Humayyi, Jalal al-Din, Lectures on the Limits of Knowledge, the first half of the year 1339, p. 26. 5- Masoumeh Hamadani, Hussein, Sohrab Sepehri and the problems of today’s poetry, 1365, Kayhan Farhangi, year 3, AD 2 6- Dastgheib, Seyyed Abd al-Ali, Sohrab and the New Mysticism, 1353, Session 10, vol. 11.
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آقائي، مهرداد و آخرون، «صدی التصوف الشرقی وتنّین السریالیة الغربیة فی شعر سهراب سبهری»، فصلية دراسات الأدب المعاصر، السّنة الثّانية عشرة، خريف 1399ش، العدد السّابع والأربعون، صص 121 - 95.
خزایی فر، علی، «سهراب سپهری وویلیام وردزروث شاعران في الوحدة الوجودية، 1385 ش، نشریه نامه فرهنگستان، دوره هشتم، شماره دوّم.
شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا، «پیرامون حجم سبز»، فصلية العالم الجديد، دون تاریخ، م 11-12 .
فروزان، مسعود، «سهراب سبهری للنشر الصوفي، ترجمة شهلا جلیل اللهی، کارنامه ،1381، م 27
همایی، جلال الدین، محاضرات في حدود المعرفة، النصف الأول من عام 1339، ص 26.
معصومه همدانی، حسین، سهراب سبهری ومشاكل شعر اليوم، 1365، کیهان فرهنکی، العام 3، م 2
دستغیب، سید عبدالعلی، سهراب والتصوف الجديد، 1353، الدورة 10، م 11.
Sources
Ashouri, Darius, Poetry and Thought, 1377, Tehran: Center for Publishing.
Hafez Shirazi, Shams Al-Din Muhammad, Diwan Al-Ash`ar, 1384), Tehran, Qatar for Publishing.
Zarqani, Seyyed Mahdi, Perspectives on Contemporary Iranian Poetry, 1384, Tehran, Third Publishing.
Sepehri, Sohrab, The Eight Books, 1382, Tehran, Razol Avaiz Publishing.
Sohraudi, Abu Hanad, with the Hilla Caravan, 1374, Tehran: Sukhon Publishing.
Shamisa, Sirous, a look at Sohrab Sepehri, 1382, Tehran, Echo Contemporary Publishing. 7- Jami, Nur al-Din Abd al-Rahman, Haft Orang, corrected by Mortada Mudarres Gilani, 1357, Tehran, Mehtab Publishing.
Foruzanfar, Bediuzzaman, Description, Criticism and Analysis of the Effects of Sheikh Farid al-Din Muhammad Attar Nishapuri, 1340, Tehran, National Business Association for Publishing.
Mawlana, Jalaluddin Muhammad, Mathnawi, 1396, Tehran, Hermes. Articles 1- Khazaei Farr, Ali, “Sohrab Sepehri and William Wordsroth are poets in existentinity, 1385, Namah and Farhangistan Publishing, session 8, vol. 2. 2- Shafi’i Kadakni, Muhammad Reza, “About the Green Size”, Jahan Noo, undated, vol. 11-12. 3- Frozan, Masoud, « Sohrab Sepehri for Sufi Publishing, translated by Shahla Jalil Allah, Karnameh, 1381, vol. 27 4- Humayyi, Jalal al-Din, Lectures on the Limits of Knowledge, the first half of the year 1339, p. 26. 5- Masoumeh Hamadani, Hussein, Sohrab Sepehri and the problems of today’s poetry, 1365, Kayhan Farhangi, year 3, AD 2 6- Dastgheib, Seyyed Abd al-Ali, Sohrab and the New Mysticism, 1353, Session 10, vol. 11.
