Examining the authenticity of the confession before the competent court and general judicial officers
Subject Areas : فقه و مبانی حقوقAhmad Bajelan 1 , Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Ahmadi 2
1 - PhD Student, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
Keywords: criminalization, Judicial officers, confession, Credibility,
Abstract :
Confession is considered as the best and surest reason for convincing the human conscience in condemning the accused, and its value is such that sometimes to express it, the perpetrators resorted to torture and even the death of the confessor. On the other hand, in many cases, the confessions of the accused are not accepted by the court and are rejected by the judicial authorities, who, for example, reluctantly lose Reza and make it legally invalid, which in some cases even raises the possibility of police recourse. They assume in a biased and unfair way and consider it as a case against the accused. Since the police, and especially the detectives (according to the central confession of the ruling laws), are constantly dealing with the issue of confession and its margins, and in order to complete the case, they have to obtain a confession from the accused and consider it as the main reason for the crime. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of the role of confession and its effectiveness and to be familiar with the causes of its corruption.
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