Investigating the effect of nanoparticles with antioxidant properties on free radicals
Subject Areas : Nanobiotchnology
Fatemeh Moradi
1
,
Nadia Mahmoudi Khatir
2
1 - Undergraduate, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Antioxidant, Nanoparticles, Free radical,
Abstract :
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of nanoparticles with antioxidant properties on free radicals.Materials and methods: In order to achieve the goal of the research, the content and results of valid research articles related to the subject of the current research have been analyzed and reviewed.Findings: Examining and analyzing the results of studies that have dealt with the effect of nanoparticles with antioxidant properties on free radicals, showed that nanoparticles have recently received much attention due to their many applications and unique properties. Oxidative stress is the cause of many diseases in humans. Oxidative stress is a phenomenon in which the balance between antioxidant defense and oxidants in the cell is disrupted. Antioxidants prevent damage caused by oxidants. Although antioxidants have been known for a long time, research on improved natural or synthetic antioxidants is still a topic of interest due to their important practical applications. Antioxidants may suffer from low stability under oxygen and in biological systems can be degraded before reaching their target sites; Or they can have adverse health effects that limit their use. Sometimes, it is desirable to remove the antioxidants from the homogenous system to which they have been added, after they have taken effect. In this context, nanotechnology has opened new opportunities to exploit the unique and innovative properties of nanomaterials, possibly in combination with some common natural or synthetic compounds, with the aim of achieving pioneering "nano-antioxidants" with enhanced properties. Some nanomaterials, including organic metal oxides (e.g., melanin, lignin) (i.e., cerium oxide) or metal nanoparticles (e.g., gold), exhibit intrinsic redox activity, often by scavenging radicals and/or It is associated with superoxide dismutase-like and catalase.Conclusions: Inorganic nanoparticles have been successfully evaluated in terms of antioxidant properties. Recently, nano antioxidants have shown the ability to reduce oxidative stress with greater sensitivity, cellular antioxidant activity and minimal cytotoxic effects and targeted delivery.
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Fridovich I. The biology of oxygen radicals. 1978; 201(4359): 875-80.
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Ghaffari S. Oxidative stress in the regulation of normal and neoplastic hematopoiesis. Antioxidants & redox signaling. 2008; 10(11): 1923-40.
Katta R & Brown DN. Diet and skin cancer: The potential role of dietary antioxidants in nonmelanoma skin cancer prevention. Journal of skin cancer. 2015 (2015).
Akter M, Sikder MT, Rahman MM, Ullah AA, Hossain KFB, Banik S & et al. A systematic review on silver nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity: Physicochemical properties and perspectives. Journal of advanced research. 2018; 9: 1-16.
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Babior BM. Phagocytes and oxidative stress. The American journal of medicine. 2000; 109(1): 33-44.
Halliwell B & Gutteridge JM. Free radicals in biology and medicine. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015.
Cillard J, Cillard P & Cormier M. Effect of experimental factors on the prooxidant behavior of α-tocopherol. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 1980; 57(8): 255-261.
Valgimigli L & Pratt DA. Antioxidants in Chemistry and Biology. Encyclopedia of Radicals in Chemistry, Biology and Materials, 2012.
Lvov Y, Wang W, Zhang L & Fakhrullin R. Halloysite clay nanotubes for loading and sustained release of functional Advanced Materials. 2016; 28(6): 1227-1250.
Gastaldi L, Ugazio E, Sapino S, Iliade P, Miletto I & Berlier G. Mesoporous silica as a carrier for topical application: the Trolox case study. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2012; 14(32): 11318-26.
Baschieri A & Amorati R. Methods to Determine Chain-Breaking Antioxidant Activity of Nanomaterials beyond DPPH. A Review Antioxidants. 2021; 10(10): 1551.
Esch F, Fabris S, Zhou L, Montini T, Africh C, Fornasiero P & et al. Electron localization determines defect formation on ceria substrates. 2005; 309(5735): 752-5.
Valgimigli L, Baschieri A & Amorati R. Antioxidant activity of nanomaterials. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2018; 6(14): 2036-51.
Duan H, Wang D & Li Y. Green chemistry for nanoparticle synthesis. Chemical Society Reviews. 2015; 44(16): 5778-92.
Gong W, Xiang Z, Ye F & Zhao G. Composition and structure of an antioxidant acetic acid lignin isolated from shoot shell of bamboo (Dendrocalamus Latiforus). Industrial Crops and Products. 2016; 91: 340-9.
Espinoza-Acosta JL, Torres-Chávez PI, Ramírez-Wong B, López-Saiz CM & Montaño-Leyva B. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antimutagenic properties of technical lignins and their applications. 2016; 11(2): 5452-81.
Figueiredo P, Lintinen K, Hirvonen JT, Kostiainen MA & Santos HA. Properties and chemical modifications of lignin: Towards lignin-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications. Progress in Materials Science. 2018; 93: 233-69.
Piccinino D, Capecchi E, Tomaino E, Gabellone S, Gigli V, Avitabile D & et al. Nano-Structured Lignin as Green Antioxidant and UV Shielding Ingredient for Sunscreen Applications. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021; 10(2).
Liu Y, Ai K, Ji X, Askhatova D, Du R, Lu L & et al. Comprehensive Insights into the Multi-Antioxidative Mechanisms of Melanin Nanoparticles and Their Application To Protect Brain from Injury in Ischemic Stroke. J Am Chem Soc. 2017; 139(2): 856-62.
Zhao H, Zeng Z, Liu L, Chen J, Zhou H, Huang L & et al. Polydopamine nanoparticles for the treatment of acute inflammation-induced injury. 2018; 10(15): 6981-91.
Liang Y, Zhao X, Hu T, Han Y & Guo B. Mussel-inspired, antibacterial, conductive, antioxidant, injectable composite hydrogel wound dressing to promote the regeneration of infected skin. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2019; 556: 514-28.
Guo Y, Baschieri A, Mollica F, Valgimigli L, Cedrowski J, Litwinienko G & et al. Hydrogen Atom Transfer from HOO. to ortho-Quinones Explains the Antioxidant Activity of Polydopamine. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2021; 60(28): 15220-4.
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