Evaluating Anti-Social Personality in the Novel “Madam Ahou's Husband”

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

fateme abbasi sahebi ¹ (PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran.)
Hossein Mansoorian Sorkhgarieh ² (Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran.)
Reza Forsati jooybari ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran.)

Received: 2020-06-27 Accepted : 2020-10-13 Published : 2021-06-22

Keywords: Homa, Ali Muhammad Afghani, Anti-social personality, Madam Ahou's Husband, Personality disorder, novel,

Abstract :

Personality is considered as part of the overall structure of the story. Personalities in a novel or story refer to the people playing role with their words and actions. “Madam Ahou's Husband” as the first work of Ali Muhammad Afghani pays a special attention to the reflection of family events and analysis of mental, psychological, and emotional relationships of personalities in the story. In this novel, the author attempts to reach the hidden layers of the personalities’ souls and spirits by penetrating into their inner and mental characteristics. The present study aimed to psychologically describe the anti-social personality of “Homa” as a rebellious and law-breaking woman in this novel by a descriptive-analytical method to answer the question “what characteristics are in Homa showing her as an anti-social personality?”. The results indicated that this personality is introduced with behavioral characteristics such as flippancy, pretense, inclemency, aggression, infidelity, and lack of regret as an anti-social woman.

References:

کتاب ها

اتکینسون، ریتا ال و همکاران (1392) زمینۀ روان شناسی، تهران: رشد.

افغانی، علی محمد (1397) شوهر آهو خانم، تهران: نگاه.

آزاد، حسین (1389) آسیب شناسی (1)، تهران: بعثت.

ده بزرگی، غلامحسین (1384) نکته هایی از نقد ادبی، چاپ اول، تهران: زوار.

کاپلان، سادوک و بنیامین هارولد (1369) نوروزها و اختلالات شخصی، ترجمۀ دکتر نصرت الله پور افکاری، تبریز.

کریمی، یوسف (1394) روان شناسی شخصیت، تهران: ویرایش.

کرینگ، آنم و همکاران (1391) آسیب شناسی روانی، ترجمة حمید شمسی پور، تهران: ارجمند.

لور، کاترین (1381) شناخت هنر رمان، تهران: روزنه.

هالچین، ریچارد (1384) آسیب شناسی روانی، ترجمۀ یحیی سید محمدی، تهران: روان.

همتی، نیلوفر (1396) «بررسی رابطۀ هوش هیجانی با اختلال شخصیت ضد اجتماعی»، پایان نامه دکترای حرفه ای، رشتۀ پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود.

مقالات

قاسمی، ملیحه و جلالی پندری، یداله (1394) بررسی تیپ شخصیتی شخصیت های رمان شوهر آهو خانم، ادبیات پارسی معاصر، سال 5، شمارۀ 1، صص 124-85.

کوچکی، زهرا (1389) بررسی سیمای زن در رمان «شوهر آهو خانم، نشریۀ اندیشه های ادبی، سال 2، شماره 6، صص 109-85.

محمدی، برات (1390) بررسی عناصر داستانی در منظومۀ سلامان و ابسال جامی، فصل نامۀ بهارستان سخن، سال هفتم، شماره 18، صص 182-157.

منابع لاتین

Board, B.J. & Fritzon, K. (2005) Disordered personalities at work, Psychology, Crime & Law.

Cleckley, Hervey M. (1976) The Mask of Sanity. 5th Edition, St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Glenn, A.L. Koleva, S., Iyer, R., Graham, J., & Ditto P. (2010) Moral Identity in Psychopathy. Judgment and Decision Making, 5(7), 497-505.

Stevens, G.W., Deuling, J.K., & Armenakis, A. (2012) Successful Psychopaths: Are they Unethical Decision-Makers and Why?. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(2), 139-149.

Books

Atkinson, Rita L. et al. (2013) Psychology, Tehran: Roshd.

Afghani, Ali Mohammad (2018) Ahoo Khanum husband, Tehran: Negah.

Azad, Hossein (2010) Pathology (1), Tehran: Besat.

Deh Bozorgi, Gholam Hossein (2005) Notes on Literary Criticism, First Edition, Tehran: Zavar.

Kaplan, Zadok and Benjamin Harold (1990) Nowruz and Personal Disorders, translated by Dr. Nosratollahpour Afkari, Tabriz.

Karimi, Yousef (2015) Personality Psychology, Tehran: Edited.

Kring, Anem et al. (2012) Psychopathology, translated by Hamid Shamsipoor, Tehran: Arjmand.

Lor, Katherine (2002) Recognizing the Art of the Novel, Tehran: Rozaneh.

Halchin, Richard (2005) Psychopathology, translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, Tehran: Ravan.

Hemmati, Niloufar (2017) "Study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and antisocial personality disorder", PhD thesis in medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud Branch.

Articles

Ghasemi, Maliheh and Jalali Pendari, Yadaleh (2015) A Study of the Personality Type of the Characters in the Novel of Ahoo Khanum's Husband, Contemporary Persian Literature, Volume 5, Number 1, pp. 124-85.

Kouchaki, Zahra (2010) A Study of the Image of a Woman in the Novel "The Deer Husband", Journal of Literary Thoughts, Volume 2, Number 6, pp. 109-85.

Mohammadi, Barat (2011) A Study of Fictional Elements in the System of Salaman and Absal Jami, Baharestan Sokhan Quarterly, Year 7, No. 18, pp. 182-157.

Latin References

Board, B.J. & Fritzon, K. (2005) Disordered personalities at work: Psychology, Crime & Law.

Cleckley, Hervey M. (1976) The Mask of Sanity. 5th Edition, St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Glenn, A.L. Koleva, S., Iyer, R., Graham, J., & Ditto P. (2010) Moral Identity in Psychopathy. Judgment and Decision Making, 5(7), 497-505.

Stevens, G.W., Deuling, J.K., & Armenakis, A. (2012) Successful Psychopaths: Are they Unethical Decision-Makers and Why?. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(2), 139-149.