The position and role of women in one thousand and one nights and Kelileh and Demneh
Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts
Fatemeh Amani
1
(PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.)
Azar Daneshgar
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.)
Keywords: Guile, woman, Thousand and One Nights, social role, Kalil wa Dimna,
Abstract :
In literary works, ancient texts and stories, women have had various roles and characteristics as part of society. Compilation of these works by men and addressing women and their position from their point of view is one of the most important features of these texts. The books of One Thousand and One Nights and also Kelileh va Demneh, as two ancient fictional works that have many stories in them, are very good narrators to express the position of women and their position in ancient societies. Women have different characteristics, roles and positions in the stories of these two works, and there are many negative and positive characteristics about them. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method, the characteristics, position and social role of women in the tales of One Thousand and One Nights and Kelileh va Demneh have been compared and expressed. The results of this study show that more and more attention to the negative characteristics of women in the stories of One Thousand and One Nights and Kelileh va Demneh shows the view of male writers in a patriarchal society towards women and their position. In the tales of One Thousand and One Nights, the betrayal of women in the highest position, that is, the queen and the king's wife, has been the main and beginning of the stories, but in the stories of Kelileh and Demneh, this feature has been attributed to women in other classes of society. Other positive and negative characteristics such as tact, knowledge, wisdom, courage, cunning and trickery are all items that have been attributed to women in the stories of both Thousand and One Nights and Kelileh va Demneh.
کتاب ها
اقلیدی، ابراهیم (1397) هزارویک شب، جلد1، تهران: نشرمرکز.
اقلیدی، ابراهیم (1397) هزارویک شب، جلد3، تهران: نشرمرکز.
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مقالات
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سجادی، سید محمود(1385) هزارویک شب و شهرزاد قصه گو، نشریۀ رودکی، شمارۀ 11، صص114-118.
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_||_Books
Eghlidi, Ebrahim (2018) One Thousand and One Nights, Volume 1, Tehran: Nashr-e-Markaz.
Eghlidi, Ebrahim (2018) One Thousand and One Nights, Volume 3, Tehran: Nashr-e-Markaz.
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Monshi, Nasrollah (2007) Kelileh and Demneh, edited by Mojtaba Minavi, Tehran: Amirkabir.
Nietzsche, Wilhelm Friedrich (2008) This is what Zarathustra said, translated by Darius the Assyrian, Tehran: Ad.
Articles
Pakonia, Mahboubeh (2006) A reading of a woman in Shahnameh, Women's Studies, Volume 4, Number 2, pp. 111-114.
Junidi, Fereydoun (2005) Shahrzad Dastansarai, Book of the Month of Art, Nos. 85 and 86, pp. 168-171.
Soltani, Nazanin; Kharazmi, Hamidreza; Sarfi, Mohammad Reza (2020) A Study of the Role and Position of Women in the Folk Myths of Kerman (Based on the Approach of Existentialist Feminism and Communism), Women's Research Journal, Summer, Year 11 - Number 12, pp. 77-99.
Sajjadi, Seyed Mahmoud (2006) Hazarovik Shab and Shahrzad Qeshegoo, Roudaki Magazine, No. 11, pp. 114-118.
Kopal, Ataollah (2012) A Study of Examples of Women's Silence in Persian Literature, Scientific Quarterly of Interpretation and Analysis of Persian Language and Literature Texts (Dehkhoda), Volume 4, Number 14, pp. 248-229.
Patriot, Mohsen (2005) The Magic of Words and Narrative Tricks, Book of the Moon and Art, Nos. 81 and 82, pp. 45-48.
Yazdanfar, Yasareh, Shiri, Ghahraman (2016) The social role, position and status of women in Ferdowsi Shahnameh and Hezar-e-Vik Shab, Quarterly Journal of Comparative Literature Research, Volume 4, Number 2, pp. 177-201.
