Analyzing of the economic equilibrium of tourism contracts in the context of general economic order

Subject Areas : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geography

Ali Rostami far ¹ (Ph.D. Student of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Ghassem Mohammadi ² (Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran)
Najad Ali Almsi ³ (Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran)
Yadollah Dadgar ⁴ (Professor, Faculty of Economics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2020-07-19 Accepted : 2020-07-19 Published : 2020-06-01

Keywords: Public order, School of Law and Economics, Economic Equilibrium, tourism Contract,

References:

Iranpour, Dr. Farhad, Principles and Applications of Economic Analysis in Private Law, donyaye eqtesad Publications, 2018, p. 25

Hajipour, Morteza Mola'i, The Role of Contract Laws in the Realization of Social Justice, ((ba qafeleye edalat))(Dr. Katouzian's Memoir, Sotoudeh Publications, 2014, p. 440

Durant, Will. 2006. History of Philosophy, Translated by: Abbas Zaryab, ch. 17, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publications.

Dadgar, Yadu'llah, Introduction to Economic Analysis of Law, Economics Research Institute of tarbiat modares and noor elm, second edition 2011, p. 14

Montazerzohoor, Mahmoud, Economics (Microeconomics, Macroeconomics), Tehran University Press, 2002, p. 138

Samir Abdel-Sayyid Tanagho, General Theory of Law, Alexandria, 1993, p. 169 and following; Hamdi Abdel-Rahman, Introduction to Law, Theory of Law, Cairo, 1981; pp. 55-56, Muhammad Hussein Abdel-Al, previous reference, p. 15 and following.

Shahidi, Dr. Mehdi, The effects of Contracts and Obligations, Majd Publications, 2003 p. 194

Katouzian, Dr. Nasser, General Theory of Obligations, Mizan Publishing, Second Edition 2003 2003 p. 20

Katouzian, Dr. Nasser, General Rules of Contracts, Volume I, Sixth Edition, Publishing Corporation, 2004, p. 147

Abdolhamid Amiri Ghaem Maghami, The Obligations of the Obligations of the Second Volume (Legal Acts of Formation of Contracts), Mizan Publication, 2013, p. 57, and also Ansari, same source, p. 238

Al-Masoud, Dravasi, Asiase al-Maliyya and Farahad al-Balasan al-Sadeghadi Research, Doctoral dissertation, Algeria University School of Economics and Management, 2005, p. 22

Ramadan Muhammad Abu al-Saud, Principles of Commitment in Egyptian and Lebanese Law, Dar Al-Jamiah, Beirut 1984 p. 26 and Hammain Hamdi Muhammad Ismail Salim, restrictions on the principle of the will in civil contracts, a comparative study of Islamic jurisprudence, University Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'a, Alexandria, 12, 2007

Nabil Ibrahim Saad, Alvazih in Explaining the Civil Law, The General Theory of Commitments, (Contracts and Single Will), A Comparative Study of Arabian Laws, Fourth Edition, Dar Al-Hoda, Algeria, 2009, p. 36

Naseer Rafiq, An Attempt for: Theory of third Legal Behavior, Thesis for a Doctorate in Science, Specialization in Law, University of Molood Mamari, Tizi vozou 2014, p. 8

Hayek quotes Ayatollah Udieh Bilkhaiyr Economic Analysis Magazine Ledrasat Academia Issue 5 March 2015, p. 2

Brigitte Lefebvre, La justice contractuelle: mythe ou réalité, article, Les Cahiers de droit, vol. 37, n° 1, 1996. P.20.

Carter, I, A Measure of Freedom, Oxford University press.1999.

En matière de contrat, il n y a qu'un seul principe absolu: c'est la justice. La liberté n'est qu'un moyen en vue du juste; elle ne repose que sur une présomption de justice ". E. Gounot, Le principe de l'autonomie de la volonté en droit privé,

Contribution à l'étude critique de l'individualisme juridique, Thèse, Dijon, 1912, p. 387.

Gounot, Le principe de l'autonomie de la volonté en droit privé, Contribution à l'étude critique de l'individualisme juridique, op. cit, p. 27 et s. V aussi. Ranouil, L'autonomie de la volonté, naissance et évolution d'un concept, thèse, PUF, Paris, 1980

Fin-langer, l'équilibre contractuel, Th, LGDJ 2002, p. 157. n°227.p13.

Gounot, Le principe de l'autonomie de la volonté en droit privé, Contribution à l'étude critique de l'individualisme juridique, op. cit, p. 27 et s. V aussi. Ranouil, L'autonomie de la volonté, naissance et évolution d'un concept, thèse, PUF, Paris, 1980

M. Fontaine, La Clause de Hardship, D P C I 1976, T.2, n° 1, p. 7. Et F. Chabas. Les Clauses de Hardship ", Thèse Montpellier 1981

MORIN (G), La révolte de droit contre le code, La révision nécessaire contre le concerte juridiques (contrat, responsabilité, propriété ), SIREY, PARIS, 1945, P11

Roemer, J, 1982, A General Theory of Exploration and Class, Harvard University Press.

Sen, A, 1999, Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press.

Posner, Richard A. (1993a), ‘The New Institutional Economics Meets Law and Economics’, 149 Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 73-87, P.81.

Preston Mcafee, Introduction to Economic Analysis, p. 20(available at: McAfee: Introduction to Economic Analysis, http://www.introecon.com, July 24, 2006.

Roemer, J, 1982, A General Theory of Exploration and Class, Harvard University Press.

Terré, Ph. Simler, Y. Lequette, Droit civil, Les Obligations, 6e éd, D. 1999, n° 60, p 55.

Thiberge(L), préface de AYNES Laurent, le contrat face a l’imprévu. Lgdj, Paris, 2014, p176