The Role of Tourism Climate Index with the emphasis on climate is A case study in north of Iran (Gilan province)
Subject Areas : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geographyAyoub Badraghnejad 1 , Hossein Mousazadeh 2 , Hosein Kor 3
1 - Faculty member, Department of eography, University of Payam Noor, Iran
2 - Ph.D. student, Department of Regional Science, Eotvos Lorand University, Faculty of science, Budapest, Hungary
3 - M.A. student of Geography & Rural Planning, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: geographic information systems (GIS), Gilan province, tourism climate, Index of TCI,
Abstract :
10. De Freitas, C.R. Daniel S., Geoff M. (2008), A second generation climate index for tourism (CIT): specification and verification. Int J Biometeorol, 52: 399– 407.
11. Delgado Castro, A., and E. Gálvez Soler. 2012. Modelación de un nuevo índice climático para el turismo para el destino Cuba. 2ª Convención Internacional de Estudios Turísticos. 2º Simposio Internacional de Estudios de Turismo y Viajes. Ponencia T 05. Palacio de Convenciones. Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba.
12. Emrani, Zeinab; Yazdanpanah, Hojjatollah (2013). To determine calendar of comfort of tourism climate for tourist areas in Isfahan province, quarterly based on research and science of geographic space, No 41, Spring, pp. 113-130.
13. Falk, M. (2010), A dynamic panel data analysis of snow depth and winter tourism, Tourism Management, 31, 912-924.
14. Farajzadeh, Hassan and Andreas Matzarakis. (2009), Quantificationof climate for tourism in the northwest of iran, Meteorological Applications 16: 545 – 555.
15. Farajzadeh, Mahmood; Ahmadabadi, Ali (2009). Assessment and classification of tourism climate index of TCI, Journal of researches of Natural Geography, No 71, pp 31-42.
16. Freitas, C. R. de.(2003), Tourism climatology: evaluating environmental information for decision making and business planning in the recreation and tourism sector. Int. J. Biometeorol, 48: 45-54.
17. Gandomkar, Amir (2014). Spatial and temporal distribution of Tourism Climate Index, Geographical Research Quarterly, Vol. 29, No 3, Fall, pp. 203-214.
18. Gomez Martin, M. (2000), Climate and Tourism in Catalonia: assessment of the climatetourist potential of the )aestival station.OHD dissertation in geography, University of Barselona.
19. Grigorieva , E. A., Matzarakis, A. (2010), Physiologically Equivalent Temperature in Extreme Climate Regions in the Russian Far East, In: Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H., Chmielewski, F.- M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Biometeorology. Ber. Meteorol. Inst. Univ. Freiburg No. 20, 386-391.
20. H.Hoffmann, V, C. Sprengel, D, Ziegler, A, Kolb, M, Abegg, B. (2009), Determinants of corporate adaptation to climate change in winter tourism : An econometric analysis, Global Environmental change, 19, 256-264.
21. Hassanvand, Abbas; Salimitabar, Maryam; Yazdanpanah, Hojjatollah (2011). Spatial interpretation of climatic comfort of Lorestan province based on TCI, specialized scientific journal spatial planning, the first year, No 1, Summer, pp. 121-144.
22. Hein, L. Metzger, M.J and Moreno, A. (2009), Potential impacts of climate change on tourism; a case study for Spain. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Volume 1.170-178.
23. Jacqueline M. Hamilton Æ Richard S. J. Tol. (2007), The impact of climate change on tourism in Germany, the UK and Ireland: a simulation study, Reg Environ Change 7:161–172.
24. Jahanbakhsh, Saeed (1998). Bioclimatic assessment of Tabriz and thermal requirements of the building, Geographical Research Quarterly, No 48.
25. Karimi, Jafar; Mahboobfar, Mohammadreza (2011). To apply climatology in the development of the tourism industry, first printing, Isfahan, Arkan Danesh publications.
26. Lise, W. and Tol, R. S .J. 2002. Impact of climate on tourist demand. Climatic Change 55 (4), 429–49.
27. Lise, W., and R. S. J. Tol. 2002. Impact of climate on tourist demand. Climatic Change55(4):429-449.
28. Makridakis, S., Wheelwright, S., & McGee, V. (1983). Forecasting methods and applications(2nd ed.).
29. Matzarakis A. (2001), Heat stress in Greece. Internatinal Journal of Biometeorology, 41: 24-39.
30. Matzarakis, A. (2006), Weather and Climate related information for tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, Vol. 3, No.2, pp. 99-115.
31. Matzarakis, A. De Freitas, C. R.,scott, D. (2007), "Assessment Method for Limate and Tourism Based on Daily Data". Developments in Tourism Climatology: 52-58.
32. Maureen Agnew, Jean P. Palutikof. (2001), Climate Impacts on the Demand for Tourism,Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Climate, Tourism and Recreation.
33. Mieczkowski, Z. (1985), The tourism climatic index: a method of evaluating world climates for tourism. Canadian Geographer, 29(3), 220-233.
34. Mohammadi, Bakhtiar (2013). Evaluation of the potential of tourism climate in Mahabad, Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, second year, No 5, spring, pp. 39-48.
35. Mohammadi, Hossein (2006). Applied climate, Tehran University Press.
36. Mohammadi, Hossein; Ranjbar, Firooz; Mohammadjani, Morteza; Sadat Hashemi, Tahereh (2008). Analysis of the relationship between climate and tourism, Tourism Studies, No 10, pp. 129-147.
37. Monferrand, A. (2002), The weather, a major hazard in the tourist frequenting, Espaces, tourism and loisirs 190:22- 24.
38. Movahhedi, Saeed; Piri, Siamak; Kavoosi, Reza (2012). Analysis and Assessment of Lorestan province using climate index TCI, quarterly of geography and urban planning for perspective of Zagros, No 11, spring, pp. 8-22.
39. Ramezani, Bahman (2009). Zoning human bioclimatic comfort of Gilan Province, a geographical landscape season (Scientific Research), No 9, winter, pp. 53-79.
40. Saliqeh, Mohammad; Beheshti Javid, Ebrahim (2014). Semirom zoning locating seasonal tourism and the Analytic Hierarchy Process based on comparisons of climate, geography (Journal of the International Association of geography), the twelfth year, No 41, summer.
41. Saraf, Behrooz; Jalali, Tahereh and Jalal Kamali, Azin (2010). Climatetourism Zoning of Arasbaran using the index TCI, Journal based on research and science of geographic space, Azad University of Ahar, the tenth year, pp 63-88.
42. Scott, D, Lemieux, C. (2010), Weather and climate Infotmation of Tourism, Procedia Environmental sciences, 1, 146-183.
43. Scott, D. & Lemieux, C. (2009). Weather and Climate Information for Tourism. White Paper, commissioned by the World Meteorological Organisation.
44. Scott. D, MC Boyle. M. (2004), using a ‘’tourism climate index’’ to examine the implications of climate change for climate as a tourism resource, Adaption and Faculty of Environmental studies, university of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1.
45. Statistical Yearbook of Gilan, Iranian Statistical Center (2011). Archived from the original version.
46. Yazdanpanah, Hojjatollah; Abdollahzadeh, Mehdi; Pourabdivand, Laleh (2013). The study of climate conditions for tourism development by using TCI, Case Study: East Azerbaijan province, geography and environmental planning, year 24, No. 1, pp 89-18.
47. Zengin Murat, Kopar Ibrahim, Karhan faris. (2009), Determination of bioclimaticcomfort in Erzurm- Rize expressway corridor using GIS, Building and Enviroment, Vo1ume45, Lssuse1, pp158-164.
48. Ziaei, Mahmood; Bakhtiari, Arash (2009). Tourism Climate Index of Kish Island, Persian Gulf Fifth Conference papers.
49. Zolfaqari, Hassan (2010). Tourism based on weather, first printing, SAMT publishing. Tehran.