Intertextual analysis of the tale "the porter with girls" in the Qajar Manuscript of Thousand and One Nights, based on the Bertrand WestphalGeocriticism

Subject Areas : Literary criticism

mohammad parsanasab ¹ (Professor of Persian Language & literature, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.)
mohammad ali rajabi ² (Assistant Professor of Art, Art University, Tehran, Iran.)
bahador bagheri ³ (Associate Professor of Persian Language & literature, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran)
nafiseh alsadat abdolbaghaee ⁴ (Ph.D. student of Persian Language & literature, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2018-07-07 Accepted : 2018-07-07 Published : 2018-04-01

Keywords: intertextuality, manuscript, Thousand and One Nights, التناص, النقد الجغرافی, النسخة الخطیة, ألف لیلة ولیلة, صنیع ‌الملک, حکایة الحمال مع البنات, geocriticism, Sann&#039, y al-Molk, the porter with girls,

Abstract :

The theory of intertextuality is one of the major discoveries of the twentieth century that investigates the network connection between the texts, and so far has proceeded the new approaches in human science and specially literature and art through various methods by many researchers. In Geocriticism of Bertrand Westphal in the Post-structuralism period, as one of the important approaches of this pervasive knowledge, intertextuality deals with the importance of space, place and geography in literary-artistic works. Until now, the role of geography hasn't grown to such an extent in the formation of knowledge. Sann'y-al-Molk's Qajar Manuscript of Thousand and One Nights in Golestan palace is considered as one of the unique illustrated versions in the world which has a special intertextual position in pre-text conversations and images. This version is also in interaction with theoretical and methodological principles of Bertrand Westphal that has an important irony and interdisciplinary position in geocriticism. By considering this approach and selecting seven interwoven tales of "the porter with girls" which have been portrayed with fifteen images of pictorial narratives of Sann'y al-Molk in the mentioned version, as well as analyzing the position of intertextuality in different periods of its emergence, the present article analyses this literary-artistic work in the field of geocriticism of Westphal. Writers have paid attention to the analytical-descriptive approach and its application in analyzing the text and the figures. Qajar's Manuscript of Thousand and One Nights of Sann'y al-Molk is a polyphonic work with a human-cultural boundless geography which has been talking to us with the two layers of text and figure.

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