Investigating the Structural Structures of Allegorical Narratives in the Spiritual Masnavi

Subject Areas : Research Allegory in Persian Language and Literature

forough mansouri ¹ (PhD student in Philosophy of Education, Isfahan Brunch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran)
Alireza yosefi ² (Professor, Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences)
Narges keshtiaray ³ (Associate Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Isfahan Brunch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran)

Received: 2021-12-05 Accepted : 2021-12-31 Published : 2022-01-16

Keywords:

Abstract :

Narrative studies from the structuralist point of view studies the nature, form and role of narrative and tries to show the ability and understanding of the text of the narrative. The longevity of the structure has retained its freshness and freshness in allegorical narratives. The purpose of this study is to show what has caused the allegory in the spiritual Masnavi, in the place of a normal type of narrative, to become a prominent and special literary type of Rumi? This descriptive-analytical method and by examining a number of allegorical narratives of Rumi's works, seeks to answer the main question: what are the characteristics of the structure of allegorical narratives in the spiritual Masnavi that has caused the transformation of this fictional art to evolution and maturity Reach? Based on this research, it is clear that in addition to creating ambiguity of allegory, other factors have also played a significant role in perpetuating the structure of allegorical narratives as Rumi's popular literary genre; These factors are: moment expansion through internal story, creating parallel stories, alternative story structure, incident pattern in allegorical narratives, structural duality and synonymy of literary genres. The great mystic has also been revealed.The authors of this study have found Masnavi allegories in the position of a kind of narratives, based on a more coherent structure of narrative rules and regulations, which shows Rumi's maturity and mastery in allegorical narrations.

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