Application of the symbol and parable in the poem of Atar Nishapur
Subject Areas : Research Allegory in Persian Language and LiteratureJafar Havasi 1 , Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni 2 , Farzana Yousef ganbari 3
1 - Ph.D. student of Persian language and literature, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
2 - Professor Persian Language and Literature
Islamic Azad University of Bushehr Branch- Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
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Abstract :
Attar Neishaburi, the great poet and great mystic of the sixth and seventh centuries, offers the meanings and themes of the highest mysticism in the best form in the form of symbolism and allegory. In his four well-known works (mantegh al-Tayer, mosibat nameh and elahi nameh and asrar nameh), he has set the cipher and symbol of his stories. The actors of his scenes are symbolic and allegorical that bestowed the poet's ultimate goal. The allegories used in the writings of Attar are the reporter of his feelings and experiences. He misses the bitterness of the bitterness of the bitter and indirect expression of his real goals. In this article, the writers have devised a descriptive analysis of the symbols and parables used in the poet's poetry for the necessity of research, focusing on four works of Attar.
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