investigate personality traits, goals and plans of young people to change their personality traits: Looking at gender differences

Subject Areas : Educational

hamide mohammadi dehaj ¹ (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran)
samaneh asaadi ² (Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran)
oliver rabinson ³ (Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Greenwich University, London, UK)

Received: 2019-05-11 Accepted : 2020-10-13 Published : 2023-05-22

Keywords: change, Personality traits, goals, Plans, young adults,

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to investigate personality traits, goals and plans of young people to change their personality traits with respect to gender differences. Within the framework of a causal-descriptive design, among 18 to 25-year-old students of Yazd University 160 people using the available sampling method as a sample group in the study. To collect data, the. The big five inventory-Trait change inventory (BFI-TGI) ( Big Five Inventory-Trait change Goal Inventory) (Costa & McCrae,1992) was used online. Data were analyzed by Spss22 using t-test and chi-square test methods.data analysis showed that the mean of agreeableness trait in the whole sample group was higher than other traits. The results of t-test to compare the personality traits of men and women showed a significant difference in agreement (P = 0.001) and openness to experience (P = 0.006). Also In relation to the goals of changing personality traits, the chi-square value indicated that there is a significant difference between men and women in their goals for changing the traits of agreement (P = 0.001), openness to experience (p = 0.001) and conscience (p = 0.006). In general, it can be concluded that personality traits, while relatively stable, can be changed and the definition of change goals and planning can be effective.

References:

Adibi, M., Yazdkhasti, B., & Farahmand, M. (2008). The globalization of culture with an emphasise on the social identity of isfahans young people. Quarterly Journal of National Studies, 9(3), 100-188 (Persian).

Akbariburang, M., Gholamiburang, F., & Adelipour, Z. (2015). The relationship of five big   factors of personality and goal orientation in payamnoor university students of birjand. Journal of Clinical Psychology and behavior, 2(12), 51-64(Persian).

Allemand, M., Martin, M. (2016). On correlated change in personality. Zurich Open Repository and Archive, 39, 3-43.

Anusic. I., Schimmack, U. (2016). Stability and change of personality traits, self-esteem,   and well-being: Introducing the meta-analytic stability and change model of retest correlations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 110(5), 768-781.   

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.  American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26.

Bergman, C.S., Chipeur, H.M., Plomin, R., Pedersen, N. L., Mc Clearn G.E. & Mc Crae, R.R. (1993). Genetic & environmental effects on openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, an adoption twins study. Journal of Personality, 61, 159-179.

Borghuis, J., Denissen, J. A., Oberski, D. & Sijtsma, K. (2017). Big five personality stability, change and codevelopment across adolescence and early adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 10, 1-48.

Buss, D. M. (1995). Evolutionary psychology - a new paradigm for psychological science. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 1–30.

Caspi, A., & Roberts, B. W. (2001). Personality development across the life course: The          argument for change and continuity. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 49–66.

Costa, P. J., Terracciano, A. & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (2), 322–331.

Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116 (3), 429–456

Haslam, N., Bastian, B., Fox, C. & Whelan, J. (2007). Beliefs about personality change and continuity. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1621-1631.

Hudson, N. W. & Roberts, B. W. (2014). Goals to change personality traits: Concurrent links between personality traits, daily behavior and goals to change oneself. Journal of Research in Personality, 53, 63-68.

John, S., Golsing, S. & Potter, J. (2003). Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like paster or persistent change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1041-1053.

Karimi, Y. (2003). Personality Psychology. Tehran: Virayesh Publications (Persian).

Larsen, R. & Boss, D. (2009). Personality Psychology: Areas of Knowledge about Human Nature. Translated by Farhad Jomehri, Bahman Najariyan & Mohsen Dehghani. Tehran: Roshd Publications (Persian).

Musavinasab, M. (2007). Stability and personality change. Imam Khomeyni Publishing System of Educational and Research Institute. 16(112), 89-108 (Persian).

Pervin, L. & John, A. (2002). Personality (Theory and Research). Translated by Mohammad Jafar javadi & Parvin Kadivar, Tehran: Ayizh Publications (Persian).

Pedersen, N.L., Plomin, R., Mcclearn, G. E. & Friberg, L. (1988). Neuroticism, extraversion    and related traits in adult twins reared apart and reared together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 950-957.

Pruneddu, A. (2013). Implicit person theories and q-sort: Personality change in emerging adulthood. University of York Psychology (PHD project).

Rayan, R. M., Sheldon, K. M., Kasser, T. & Deci, E. L. (1996). All goals are not created equql: An organismic perceptive on the nature of goals and their regulation. The Psychology of Action: Linking cognition and Motivation to behavior.

Rahmani, S., Lavasani, M. & Tanha, Z. (2014). Gender differences in personality and sensation seeking of Tehran university students. Women's Psychological Social Studies, 3(13), 153-174 (Persian).                                

Robinson, O. C., Noftle, E.E., Guo, J., Asaadi, S. & Zhang, X. (2015). Goals and plans for big five personality trait change in young adults. Journal of Research in Personality, 59, 31-43.   

Ruzbahani, A., Tarkhan, M. & Aghayousefi, A. (2016). A comparative study on the effects of career years on personality changes in offshore oilfield workers. Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality, 16 (1), 71- 82 (Persian).

Schltz, D. & Schultz, S. (2005). Personality Theories. Translated by Hahya Seyed Mohammadi, Tehran: Virayesh Publications (Persian).

Shokri, A., Kadivar, P. & Daneshvarpour, Z. (2007). Gender differences in mental well-being: The role of personality traits. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychologist, 3 (13), 280- 289 (Persian).