Subject Areas :

علی حسین هاشمی علیا ¹ (گروه میکروبیولوژی دانشکده علوم پایه واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)
رضا شاپوری ² (گروه میکروبیولوژی دانشکده علوم پایه واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران)
محمد رضا اسرافیلی ³ (گروه میکروبیولوژی دانشکده علوم پایه واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران)

Received: 2020-02-12 Accepted : 2020-03-10 Published : 2019-03-21

Keywords:

References:

1.Abdel-Hady. AA., El-Nahas, HA., El Nabarawy, SK., Abdel Raouf, HA. (2014). Evaluation of the antioxidant activity and the acute oral toxicity of three plant extracts on albino mice. Middle East J Appl Sci, 4(2); 207-216.

2.Amini, K., Hemmatpoor, B., Moradi, P., Nazari, Z., Mahvar, T. (2014). Antibacterial activity of the ethanol and water extracts and investigating the chemical composition of different parts Urtica dioica L. Sci Road J, 02(02); 57-65.

3. Azadbakht, M., Hosseinimehr, SJ., Khorasani, G., Zamani, P., Ghasemi, M., Ahmadi, A. (2010). Effect of aloe cream versus silver sulfadiazine for healing burn wounds in rats. Acta Dermatonenerol Croat, 18; 2-7.

4.Bhullar, K., Waglechner, N., Pawlowski, A., Koteva, K., Banks, ED., Johnston, MD. (2012). Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome. PloS one, 7(4); e34953.

5.Chung, FL., Morse, MA., Eklind, KI., Lewis, J. (1992). Qcutitation of human uptake of the anti carcino gen phenethyl iso thicyanat after a watercress meal. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Pre, 1(5); 383-8.

6. Chung, FL.(1999). Comparison of Lavandula angustifolia mill tincture and imipramine in the treatment of mild to melerate depression: a double-blind, randomized trial prog. Neuro Psycho Pharmacol Biol Psychiatry. Awang DVC, 450-456.

7.Cooper, ML., Laxer, JA., Hansbrough, JF. (1991). The cytotoxic effects of commonly used topical antimicrobial agents on human fibroblasts and keratinocytes. J Trauma, 31; 775-84.

8.Dinges, MM., Dinges, P., Orwin, M. (2000). Exotoxin of Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Rev, 13(1); 16-34.

9.Finegold, M. (1990). Printed in the United States of America, The C.V. 8th Ed. Mosby Company. St Louis. Missouri, p:329.

10.Fisgin, NT., Cayci, YT., Coban, AY., Ozatli, D., Tanyel, E., Durupinar, B. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of plant extract Ankaferd blood stopper. Fitoterapia, 80; 48-50.

11.Guler, ER. (2013). Investigation of chemo preventif properties of Urtica dioica L., in MCF-7 and MDA 231 breast cancer cell lines. New J Med , 30; 50-53.

12.Gutowska, I., Jakubczyk, K., Dec, K., Baranowska Bosiacka, I., Drozd, A., Janda, K. (2014). Effect of the extract from nettle(Urtica dioica L.) fruit cluster on the synthesis of pro-inflammatory agents in hepatocytes treated with fluoride. Res Rep Fluoride, 47(2); 109-118.

13.Hettiaratchy, S., Dziewulski, P. (2004). ABC of burns. Introduction.BMJ, 328(7452); 1366-8.

14.Holden, M., Feil, E., Lindsay, J., Peacock, S., Day, N., Enright, M. (2004). Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strain, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 101(26); 9786-9791.

15.Hosseinimehr, SJ., Khorasani, G., Azadbakht, M., Zamani, P., Ghasemi, M., Ahmadi, A. (2010). Effect of aloe cream versus silver sulfadiazine for healing burn wounds in rats. Acta Dermatonenerol Croat, 18; 2-7.

16.Janssen, AM., Scheffer, JJ. (1985). Planta. Med, 51; 507.(Abstract).

17.Kamker, A., Monfared, M., Jebelli Javan, A., Asadi, F., Aknodzadeh, A. (2010). Antioxidative effects of liquid and organic extracts form Iranin nettie (Urtica dioica L.). Asina J Food AgroInd, 3(05); 491-497.

18.Khare, V., Kushwaha, P., Verma, SH., Gupta, AB., Srivastava, SH., Rawat, AK. (2012). Pharmacognostic evaluation and antioxidant activity of Urtica dioica L. Sci Res Corporation, 3; 128-13519.

19.Kiker, RG., Carvajal, HF., Micak, RP., Larson, DL. (1977). A controlled study of the effects of silver sulfadiazine on white blood cell counts in burned children. J Trauma, 17; 835–836.

20.Kobayashi, SD., Malachowa, N., DeLeo, FR. (2015). Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus abscesses. The American journal of pathology, 185(6); 1518-27.

21.Kuo, DH., Hung, MC., Hung, CM., Liu, LM., Chen, FA. (2012). Body weight management effect of burdock(Arctium lappa L.) root is associated with the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in human HepG2 cells. Food Chem, 134(3); 1320-6.

22.Lacey, KA., Geoghegan, JA., McLoughlin, RM. (2016). The role of Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors in skin infection and their potential as vaccine antigens. Pathogens, 5(1); 22.

23.Molan, PC. (2001). Potential of honey in the treatment of wounds and burn. Am ClinDermatol, 2(1); 9-13.

24.Moran, GJ., Abrahamian, FM., LoVecchio, F., Talan, DA. (2013). Acute bacterial skin infections: developments since the 2005 infectious diseases society of america (IDSA) guidelines. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 44(6); e397-412.

25.Mohamed, H. (2016). One year prevalence of critically ill burn wound bacterial infections in surgical ICU in Egypt: Retrospective study. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia, 32(3); 431-4.

26.Moran, GJ., Abrahamian, FM., LoVecchio F., Talan, DA. (2013). Acute bacterial Staphylococcus aureus strain skin infections: developments since the 2005 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 44(6); e412-416.

27.Nostro, A., Gernano, MP., Angelo, VA., Marino, A., Cannatelli, MA. (2000). Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant antimicrobial activity.LettApplMicrobiol, 30; 379-384.

28.Oliveira, AA., Segovia, JF., Sousa, V., Mata, E., Gonçalves, M., Bezerra, RM. (2013). Antimicrobial activity of Amazonian medicinal plants. Springer Plus, 2; 371–6.

29.Palaniswamy, UR., McAvoy, RJ., Bible, BB., Sturat, JD. (2003). Ontogenic variations of ascorbic acid and phenathylisothioncyanatc concentration in watercress(Nasturtium officinale R.Br.) leaves. J Agric J Food Chem, 51 (18); 5504-9.

30.O'Riordan, K., Lee, IC. (2004). Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharides, CliiiMicrobiol Rev, 17; 218-234.

31.Parivar, K., Yaghmaie, P., Hayati Roodbari, N., Mohammadi Mohaghegh, P. (2012). Effect of synchronized oral administrationand topical application kombucha on third-degree burn wounds regeneration in mature rats. Medical Sciences 22;1-11. [In Persian]

32.Predes, FS., Ruiz, AL., Carvalho, JE., Foglio, MA., Dolder, H. (2011). Antioxidative and in vitro antiproliferative activity of Arctium lappa root extracts. BMC Complement  Altern Med, 11; 25.

33.Pruitt, BA., Mc Manus, AT., Kim, SH., Goodwin, CW. (1998). Burn wound infections: current status. World J Surg, 22(2); 135-45.

34.Ramtin, M., Massiha, A., Khoshkholgh, MR., Issazadeh, Kh., Asmar, M., Zarrabi, S. (2014). In vitro antimicrobial activity of Iris pseudacorus and Urtica dioica. Zahedan J Ras Med Sci, 16(3); 35-9. (Full Text in Persian)

35.Savoia, D. (2012). Plant-derived antimicrobial compounds: alternatives to antibiotics. Future Microbiol, 7 (8); 979–990.

36.Sotillo, R.D., Hadley, M., Holm, E.T. (1994). Potato peel waste: stability and antioxidant activity of a freez-dried Extract. J Food Sci, 59(5); 1031-1033.

37.Zargari, A. (1993). Medicinal Plants. 5th ed Tehran: Tehran University Publications,p. 8-14. [Persian]