The position of five formalist preparations in cultivating the narrative form of the mythological part of Shahnameh

Subject Areas :

mitra bighami ¹ (Islamic Azad University, Sirjan Branch)
maryam jafari ² (Islamic Azad University, Sirjan Branch)
Gholam Abbas zakeri ³ (Assistant Professor of Azad University, Sirjan Branch)

Received: 2022-02-11 Accepted : 2022-05-08 Published : 2022-05-22

Keywords: mythological part of Shahnameh, de-familiarization, Narrative technique, current adverbs, Formalism,

Abstract :

The seldom formal study of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh reveals new dimensions about the mechanism of formation of this great work. Formalists were not the discoverers of literary devices and crafts, but showed their original, pivotal and constructive influences in great works. Shahnameh is a good arena for tracing these industries and is basically relying on formalistic arrangements that make it unmatched by its competitors in the epic genre. In the first part or the myths of Shahnameh, the use of many formalist industries can be seen as in other parts, but due to the importance of the origin, narrative and basis of this part, some formalist arrangements have been used by Ferdowsi in constructing its narrative. Have been. The present article has analyzed and identified five formalistic indicators used in the narration of this part of Shahnameh by descriptive-analytical method. The result indicates that the emphatic use of the capacity of symbols, the use of current constraints to create single propositions with high literature, the use of de-familiarization and accentuation in proportion to the strangeness of the mythical space, the high frequency of metaphor and The irony and finally the characterization of the narrative, which indicates the independence of relations in the mythical atmosphere, are among the most important factors that consolidate the narrative of the first part of the Shahnameh and create the necessary charm to make the audience loyal to follow the story.