Effect of Glyphosate and Haloxyfop-R-Methyl and Flaming on Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L). Roberty) Control

Subject Areas : Semi Annual Journal of Weed Ecology

Fatemeh Hallajnia ¹ (دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد شناسایی و مبارزه با علف‌های هرز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد)
Mohammad Bazoobandi ² (استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی)
Shahram Nouroz Zadeh ³ (استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی)
Akram Hallajnia ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری علوم خاک دانشگاه تبریز)

Received: 2011-12-29 Accepted : 2013-10-22 Published : 2014-02-20

Keywords:

Abstract :

The effect of chemical and flaming methods on control of Vetiver grass was investigated at laboratory greenhouse of Khorasan Razavi Agricultural Research Center during 2010 and 2011. Two experiments were laid out in randomized complete block designs with four replications. Chemical control treatments were consisted of application of Glyphosate (Round-up 41% SL) at doses of 6 L.ha-1 and 10 L.ha-1 plus 2% (v/v) ammonium sulfate, Haloxyfop-R-methyl (Galant Super EC10.8) at the rate of 1 L.ha-1. Treatments were applied at two growth stages (the early vegetative and onset of generative growth stage). To apply flaming, mature plants were exposed to flame in durations of 0, 10, 30 and 60 seconds. Flaming and herbicide efficiency were visually evaluated after 14 days. Furthermore, plants were harvested after 30 and 60 days. Number of tillers, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root were recorded. The results showed that flaming was not able to control vetiver grass at least at the range of flaming durations applied under this study. Glyphosate could control plant growth even at its lowest dose.

References:

- بی نام. 1387. سیستم ویتور برای پیشگیری و درمان آلودگی‌های شیمیایی آب و خاک. انجمن ایرانی ترویج و توسعه گیاه ویتور.

2- پشمچی زاده، پ.1390. برای کاهش آلودگی هوای تهران کاشت گیاه" ویتور" در بوستان‌ها و فضای سبز منطقه 3 آغاز شد .خبرگزاری پانا. http://www.pana.ir/NSite/FullStory/News 

3- غیاثی، م. 1390. ساحل سه رودخانه خوزستان با گیاه "ویتور" تثبیت شد. خبرگزاری مهر. 26/2/1390. http://kwpa.info/vglfijdcaw6dy.,yww.gip.html

4- موسوی، م.ر. 1387. کنترل علف‌های هرز، اصول و روش‌ها. انتشارات مرز دانش.

5- موسوی، س.ک.، ا. زند؛ و ح. صارمی. 1384 . کارکرد فیزیولوژیک و کاربرد علف کش‌ها. انتشارات دانشگاه زنجان.

6- Aalbersberg, B. 2011. Vetiver the proven soil conservation technique integrated coastal management Nash. Gramineae and sources of potential new germplasm. MOL ECOL 7: 813-818.

7- Adams, R.P., M. Habte, S. Park and R.M. Dafforn. 2004. Preliminary comparison of Vetiver root essential oils from cleansed (bacteria- and fungus)Biochem 66: 762–769.

8- Anon 1976. Vetiver. In: Wealth of India, publication and information directorate. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 451-457. New Delhi.

9- Anonymous .2008. Vetiver system for environmental protection and natural disaster management. 2008. National workshop on Vetiver System. 21-23 February 2008 at cochin, Kerala. INDIA.

10- Carey, B.  2006. Monto vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. Natural Resource Science, Queensland, Australia, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

11- Carlin, G.D., P. Truong, E. Thomas, L. Mischke and K. Mischke. 2003. Vetiver grass hedges for Control of runoff and drain stabilization. Pimpama Queensland. CSIRO land and water. Brisbane, Australia Report No. 46103.

12- Greenfield, G.C. 2008 .The vetiver system for soil and water conservation. Vetiver Network International www.vetiver.org.

13- Hammer, D.A. and R.K. Bastian. 1989. Wetlands ecosystems: Natural water purifiers. 5-20 pp. In Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. D.A. Hammer, ed. Lewis publishers, Chelsea, Michigan.

14- Islam, M.N. 2000. Embankment erosion control: Towards cheap and practical solutions for Bangladesh. 2nd Int. Conf. on Vetiver ICV-2. Phetchaburi. Thailand. 18-22 January 2000. pp. 307-322.

15- Liyu Xu.  2002. Vetiver research and development: A decade experience from China. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Vetiver. Office of the royal development projects board, Bangkok. 311-322.

16- Liyu, Xu. 2003. Vetiver system: Its origin and development In: Liyux, Xu., C.J. Fang, M. Wong and J.H. Qing (eds.). Vetiver system and its research and applications. Hong Kong. Ya Tai International Publishing Co. Ltd. Pp. 41-43.

17- Loch, R.J., P. Truong, D. Smirk and I. Fulton. 2006. Vetiver grass for land management and Reclamation. In Proceedings of the Third AMEEF Innovation Conference On the Threshold: Research Into Practice. Brisbane. Qld. 15-17 August 2000. pp. 166-122.

18- Mucciarelli, M., C.M. Bertea, M. Cozzo, S. Scannerin and M. Gallino. 1998. Vetiveria zizaniodes as a tool for environmental engineering. Acta Hortic. 487: 261-270.

19- National Research Council. 1993. Vetiver grass: a thin green line against erosion. Washington. D.C.: NationalAcademy Press. 171pp.

20- Rahman, M.M., M.A. Islam, S.H. Rashid, M.M.K. Mia and M.H. Rahman. 1996. Study on the distribution and potential of Vetiver grass in Bangladesh. Bangl. J. Plant. Taxon. 3(2): 1-16.

21- Roongtanakiat, N., P. Sudsawad and N. Ngernvijit. 2010. Uranium absorption ability of sunflower, vetiver and purple guinea grass. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 44:9-182.

22- Truong, P., T.T. Van and E. Pinners. 2008a . The vetiver system for improving water quality. Vetiver Network International. prvn.rdpb.go.th/icv3_b.html.

23- Truong, P., T.T. Van and E. Pinners. 2008b. The vetiver system for agriculture. Vetiver Network International. http://vetiver.org/g/agriculture.htm.

24- Wilde, E.W., R.L. Brigmon, D.L. Dunn, M.A. Heitkamp, D.C. Dagnan. 2005. Phytoextraction of lead from firing range soil by Vetiver grass. Chemosphere 61: 1451-1457.