Sufism and Shia scholars in the first centuries(1st to 5th AH)
Subject Areas : فقه و تاریخ تمدّن
1 - گروه معارف، دانشکده الهیات و معارف، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد، ایران
Keywords: Sufism, mysticism, first Shiite scholars, Sufi narrators, approximation,
Abstract :
Shiism and Sufism have had colition for centuries. If Shi'ism is meant by Islamic mysticism, it cannot be separated from Sufism. The religion of Islam is divided into two groups, Shia and Sunni, and has two external and internal forms. Revelation is in the form of Sufism among Sunnis, and Shia includes its entirety the respect that Shi'ism and Sufism have for Imam Ali, peace be upon him, shows how Shi'ism and Sufism eventually join to each other. The present research evaluated the relationship between Shiism and Sufism using narrative sources and the lives of Shia scholars in the first centuries with a descriptive-analytical method. Then, while explaining the difference between Sufism and monasticism, shiism has introduced Sufism as the factor of the unity of the Islamic world and It is like a soul, which can connect Shia and Sunni to each which approach to Approximation of religions.
