The Mental Pattern of Psychologists and Sociologists Regarding the Causes and Cultural Impairments of Child Marriage in Girls

Subject Areas : Sociology

Fatemeh Jalili ¹ (PhD Student, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran)
Morteza Monadi ² (Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran)
Hossein Karimi ³ (PhD Student, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Bandarabbas Branch, Islamic Azad university, Bandarabbas, Iran.)

Received: 2023-04-12 Accepted : 2023-05-13 Published : 2023-06-22

Keywords: Child marriage, Mental Pattern, psychologist, Sociologist, Cultural impairment,

Abstract :

The purpose of this research was to investigate the mental pattern of psychologists and sociologists regarding the causes and cultural impairments of child marriage in girls. The statistical population included all psychologists and sociologists. The research sample was 16 interviewees from psychology and sociology specialists who reached theoretical saturation of the collected data by snowball sampling method. The research method was descriptive-survey of the mixed type research (qualitative-quantitative). In the present study, Q (Q) methodology technique was used to collect data. The group of Q expressions (Q) in 29 items was obtained from in-depth interviews with experts and research background. The validity of the content and form of the Q-chart and items was confirmed by the experts. The findings showed that the mentality of experts was classified in the order of priority in six different mental patterns of beliefists, macroists, familyists, socialists, religionists and individualists. Also, the main cause of child marriage of girls was reported by individuals who had the mental pattern of beliefists, beliefs issues, macroists, macro issues, familyists, within family issues, socialists, social issues, religionists, religious issues, and individualists, individual issues. According to the opinion of psychologists and sociologists, enculturation played the main and essential role in preventing child marriage of girls and it is necessary to take more measurements in this field. Using the capacities of the media to show the consequences of child marriage for girls in different ways could be effective in conveying messages and preventing such practice. 

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