The Relationship between Humor and Difficulty In Setting Excitement With Quality Of Marital Relationship In Female Nurses In Ahvaz Hospitals
Subject Areas : PsychologyFiroozeh Faraji 1 , Amin Koraei 2
1 - Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch, Department of Consulting, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 - Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch, Department of Consulting, Ahvaz, Iran.
Keywords: humor, female nurses, quality of marital relationship, difficulty in setting excitement,
Abstract :
The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between humor and difficulty in regulating excitement and the quality of marital relationship in female nurses. The population of this study was all married female nurses in Ahwaz city hospitals. A sample of 180 nurses were selected through simple random sampling. The research was descriptive-correlational. Data were collected by Norton Marriage Quality Questionnaire (1983), Sadat Khoshui and colleagues Humor Questionnaire (2009) and Grats and Romer's (2004) Emotional Regulation Scale. Data analysis was performed via using Pearson's simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of simple correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant correlation between humor and difficulty components in emotional regulation, including the component of non-acceptance of emotional responses, problems in the management of targeted behaviors, problems with impulse control, lack of emotional awareness, lack of access to emotional regulation strategies and lack of emotional clarity with the quality of marital relationship. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that the variables of humor, the components of problems in the management of targeted behaviors, lack of emotional awareness, and the component of problems in controlling the impulse were the significant most important predictors of the marital quality of female nurses.
- تورنس، الیس. پال. (1993). استعدادها و مهارتهای خلاقیت و راههای آزمون و پرورش آنها، ترجمه حسن قاسم زاده (1375). تهران: نشر دنیای نو.
- خشوعی، مهدیه سادات؛ عریضی، حمیدرضا و آقایی، اصغر. (1388). ساخت و اعتباریابی پرسشنامه شوخطبعی SHQ، پژوهشهای روانشناختی، دوره 12، شماره 1 و 2، 26-39.
- کرایی، امین. (1387). بررسی مدل پیشنهادی برخی پیشایندها و پیامدهای گذشت. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده. دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی شهید چمران اهواز.
- مکتبی، غلامحسین. (1387). تأثیرآموزش هوش هیجانی بر سازگاری اجتماعی، اضطراب اجتماعی و هوش هیجانی در دانشجویان، پایان نامه دکتری روانشناسی. دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
- Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (2), 217–237.
- Ashwill, J., & Droske, S. (2001). Nursing care of children principles and practice, 1st ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
- Bargh, J. A., & Williams, J. E. (2007). ON the nonconscious of emotion regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford Press.
- Bloch, L., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2014). Emotion Regulation Predicts Marital Satisfaction: More Than a Wives’ Tale. American Psychological Association, 14 (1): 130–144.
- Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 964-980.
- English, T., John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation in relationships. In J. A. Simpson & L. Campbell (Eds.), Handbook of close relationships (pp. 500–513). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Fincham, F. D., Paleari, G., & Regalia, C. (2002). Forgiveness in marriage: The role of relationship quality, attributions, and empathy. Personal Relationships, 9, 27-37.
- Garnefski, N., Van-Der-Kommer, T., Kraaj, V., Teerds, J., Legerstee, J., & Tein, E. O. (2002). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems: Comparison between a clinical and non-clinical sample. Eur J Press, 16, 20-403.
- Gottman, J., & Driver, J. L. (2005). Daily marital interactions and positive affect during marital conflict among newlywed couples. Family Pross, 43, 301-314.
- Gratz, K. L. & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41-54.
- Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224 – 237.
- Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-24). New York: Guilford press.
- Holtom-Viesel, A., & Allan, S. (2014). A systematic review of the literature on family functioning across all eating disorder diagnoses in comparison to control families. Clinical psychology review, 34, 1, 29-43.
- Joshua, A M., Cotroneo, A., & Clarke, S (2005). Humor and oncology. Journal of Clinical Oncology2005; 23: 645-8. Martin, RA. Humor, laughter, and physical health. Psychological bulletin, 127: 504-519.
- Kane, P. P. (2009). Stress causing psychosomatic illness among nurses. Indian J Occup Environ Med, 13 (1): 28-32.
- Kappas, A. (2011). Emotion and regulation are one. Emotion Review, 3, 17–25.
- Kortkov, D. (1991). An exploratory factor analysis of the sense of humor personality construct: A pilot project. Personality and Individual Differences, 12 (5): 395-397.
- Limba, J., Msocsci, F., Bogossian, M., & Ahern, K. M. (2010). Stress and coping in Australian nurses: a systematic review. Int Nurs Rev, 57 (1): 22-31.
- Lopes, P. N., Mestre, J. M., Guil, R., Kremenitzer, J. P., & Salovey, P. (2012). The role of knowledge and skills for managing emotions in adaptation to school: social behavior and misconduct in the classroom. Am. Educ. Res Journal, 49, 710–742.
- Major, V. S., Klein, K. J., & Ehrhart, M. G. (2002). Work time, work interference with family, and employee distress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 427-436.
- Martin, R. A., (2001). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45 (6), 1313-1324.
- McGrath, A., Reid, N., & Boore, J. (2003). Occupational stress in nursing. Int J Nurs Stud, 40 (5): 555-565.
- Nagasaka, S. (2013). Relationship of expectancy and family functioning with lenta emotion regulation. Journal of psychology, 38 (6): 337-344.
- Ochsner, J. J., & Gross, A. (2013). Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford press.
- Riot, T. (2012). The relationship between of attachmentstyle with lenta emotion regulation of students. Journal of Hom Nut Diet, 15 (1), 9-17.
- Rothermund, K., Voss, A., & Wentura, D. (2008). Counter-regulation in affective attention bias: A basic mechanism that warrants flexibility in motivation and emotion. Emotion, 8, 34-46.
- Simmons, B. L., & Nelson, D. L. (2001). Eustress at work: the relationship between hope and health in hospital nurses. Health Care Manage Rev, 26 (4): 7-18.
- Thompson, R. A. (2010). Emotional regulation: A theme in search for definition in N. A. Fox. Emotion regulation: Behavioral and biological consideration. social research child development, 59 (3): 25-52.
- Troxel, W. M. (2006). Marital quality, communal strength, and physical health. Doctoral Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
- Wu, M., Chang, C. C., & Zhuang, W. L. (2010). Relationships of work-family conflict with business and marriage outcomes in Taiwanese copreneurial women. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21, 742 - 753.
_||_