Investigation Growth Indices Analysis and Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.) Crop Production Affected Different Level of Nitrogen and Nitroxin Bio-Fertilizer
Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Nutrition ScienceArmaghan Charkhab 1 , Mani Mojaddam 2
1 - Msc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Keywords:
Abstract :
Abd El-Ghany, H. M. 2007. Wheat production under water-limited sandy soil conditions using bio-organic fertilizer. Egypt. J. Agron. 29(1): 17-27.
Abou El-Magd, M. M., A. M. El-Bassiony. and Z. F. Fawzy. 2006. Effect of organic manure with or without chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and quality some varieties broccoli plants. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2(10): 791-798.
Ahmed, A., S. Orabi. and A. M. Gomaa. 2010. Bio-Organic farming of seed sorghum and its effect on growth, physiological and yield parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity. Res. J. Agri. Biol. Sci. 6(3): 270-279.
Ali, S. A. M. and A. Y. Idris. 2015. Response of sorghum cultivars to salinity levels at early growth stages. J. Agric. Sci. Eng. 1(1): 11-16.
Anzoua, K. G., K. Junichi, H. Toshihiro, I. Kazuto. and J. Yutaka. 2010. Genetic improvements for high yield and low soil nitrogen tolerance in rice (Oryza Sativa L.) under a cold environment. Field Crops Res. 116: 38-45.
Asadi-Kupal, P. and Q. E. Zadeh-Laserjan. 2009. Effect of bio-fertilizers and soil texture on rice growth. 1st Reg. Conf. Water Res. Manage. It’s Role in Agri. IAU. Shahreh-Ghods Iran. (Abstract in English)
Azarpour, E., M. Moraditochaee. and H. R. Bozorgi. 2014. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on growth analysis of rice cultivars. Intl. J. Bio-Sci. 4(5): 35-47.
Boateng, S. A., J. Zickermann. and M. Kornahrens. 2006. Poultry manure effect on growth yield of maize. West Afr. J. Appl. Ecol. 9: 1-11.
Buah, S. S. J. and S. Mwinkaara. 2009. Response of sorghum to nitrogen fertilizer and plant density in the guina Savana zone. Agron. J. 8(3): 124-130.
Buttery, B. R. 1970. Effect of variation in leaf area index on the growth of maize and soybean. Crop Sci. 10: 9-13.
Cardoso, I. and T. W. Kuyper. 2006. Mycorrhizas and tropical soil fertility. J. Agri. EcoSys. Environ. 116: 72-84.
Chuck, C. J. and J. Donnelly. 2014. The compatibility of copper potential with saline water in sorghum cultivars. Apply of Energy. 120: 245-252.
Clarke, J. M. and G. M. Simpson. 1978. Growth and analysis of Brassica napus cv., Tower. Canadian J. Plant Sci. 58: 587-595.
Curran, B. and J. Posch. 1999. Agronomic management of silage for yield and quality (silage cutting height). J. Crop Insights. 10: 48-57.
Dwyer, L. M. and D. W. Stewart. 1986. Leaf area development in field-grown maize. Agron. J. 78: 334-343.
El-Mekser, H. K. A. 2004. Response of maize to effective micro organisms fertilization under different levels of nitrogen fertilization in soils of North Africa. Ph. D. Thesis. Inst. Afr. Res. Studies. Cairo Univ. Egypt.
Enyi, B. A. C. 1962. Comparative growth rates of upland and swamp rice varieties. Ann. Bot. 26: 467-487.
Eskandari, H., A. Ghanbari. and A. Javanmard. 2009. Intercropping of cereals and legumes for forage production. Notulae Sci. Biol. 1: 7-13.
Fulchirri, M. and I. Frioni. 1994. Azospirillum inoculation on maize: effect on yield in a field experiment in central argentine. J. Soil Biol. Bio-Chem. 26: 921-923.
Gardner, F., R. Pearce. and R. L. Mitchell. 1985. Physiology of crop plants. Iowa State Univ. Press. USA.
Garg, B. K., S. Kathju. and S. P. Vyas. 2005. Salinity-fertility interaction on growth. Photosynthesis and nitrate reductase activity in sesame. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 10: 162-167.
Gray, E. J. and D. L. Smith. 2005. Intracellular and extracellular PGPR: Commonalities and distinctions in the plant- bacterium signaling processes. Soil Biol. Bio-Chem. J. 37: 395-412.
Gul, I., V. Saruhan. and M. Basbag. 2005. Determination of yield and yield components and relationship among the components of grain sorghum cultivars grown as main crop. Asian J. Plant Sci. 4: 613-618.
Hamidi, A., A. Asqarzadeh, R. Chokan, M. Dehghan Shoar, A. Ghalavand. and M. Jafarmalakoti. 2007. Study of plant growth promoting rihizobacteria (PGPR) biofertilizers application in maize cultivation by adequate input. J. Environ. Sci. 4: 1-20.
Han, H. S. and K. D. Lee. 2006. Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environ. 52: 130-136.
Hokm Alipour, S. and M. Hamele Darbandi. 2011. Physiological growth indices in corn cultivars as affected by nitrogen fertilizer levels. World Appl. Sci. J. 15(12): 1800-1805. IDOSI Pub.
Jafari Haghighi, B. and Z. Yar mahmodi. 2011. Effects of bio fertilizer on physiological characteristic on yield and its components of corn under drought stress. Intl. Conf. Food Eng. Bio-Tech. IACSIT Press. Singapore.
Kholdi, A., Sh. Sedaghathoor. and E. Poursafarali. 2015. Effect of Nitroxin humic acid on yield and its components F. bean. J. Agri. Sci. 60(3): 361-367.
Munir, A., S. Kaleem, A. Qayyum, M. Ahmad. and M. N. Abbas. 2012. Assimilate utilization wheat crop as influenced by varying nitrogen levels in rainfall area. Life Sci. Intl. J. 6(4): 2659-2662.
Nawas Nazanat, G., M. Sawar, T. yousaf. and A. Nasseb .2005. Yield and yield component of sunflower as affected by various NPK levels. Asian J. Plan Sci. 2(7): 561-562.
Nezarat, S. and A. Gholami. 2008. Evaluation of Azospirillium and Pseudomonoas on maize growth. 2nd Natl Cong. Ecol. Agri. Iran. pp. 2037-2049. (Abstract in English)
Noormohammadi, G. A., A. Siadat. and G. Fathi. 2001. Seed farming. Chamran Univ. Press. pp: 468.
Nouraki, F., M. AlaviFazel, A. Naderi, E. Panahpoor. and Sh. Lack. 2016. Effects of integrated management of bio and chemical fertilizers on yield of maize hybrids. J. Exp. Biol. Agri. Sci. 4(4): 421-426.
Rahi, A. R. 2013. Effect of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer on morphological and physiological traits of A. retroflexus. Iranian J. Plant Physiol. 4(1): 899-905.
Rai, S. N. and A. C. Caur. 1998. Characterization of Azotobacter Spp. and effect of A. lipoferum on the yield and N-Uptake of wheat crop. J. Plant and Soil. 109: 131-134.
Rajput, A., S. R. Sujit. and J. Girish. 2017. Physiological parameters; LAI, CGR, RGR and NAR of different varieties of rice grown under different planting geometries and depths in SRI. Intl. J. Pure App. Bio-Sci. 5(1): 362-367.
Rakir, R. 2004. Effect of water stress at different development stages on vegetative and reproductive growth of corn. Field Crops Res. 89(1): 1-16.
Rooney, L. W. and J. M. Awika. 2005. Specialty sorghum for healthful food and feed. In: Specialty grain for food and feed; Abdel-Aal, E. and P. Wood. Inc. St. Paul. MN. pp. 283-312.
Saghir Khan, M., A. Zaidi. and A. Parvaze Wani. 2007. Role of phosphate-solubilizing micro organisms in sustainable agriculture, A review. Agron. Sust. Develop. Springer Verlag. Sci. 27(1): 29-43.
Sajedi, N. and Ardakani, M. 2007. Effect of different amounts of nitrogen, zinc and iron fertilizers on physiological indices of forage corn in Markazi province. Iranian J. Crop Res. 6(1): 99-110.
Sharifi, R. S., Y. Raei. and W. Weisany. 2014. Study of physiological growth indices in maize hybrids under different plant densities. Intl. J. Bio-Sci. 5(3): 100-109.
Shirkhani, A. and S. Nasrolahzadeh. 2016. Vermicompost and Azotobacter as ecological pathway to decrease chemical fertilizers in maize. Bio-Sci. Biotech. Res. Comm. 9(3): 382-390.
Singh, R., R. K. Behl, K. P. Singh, P. Jain. and N. Narula. 2004. Performance and gene effects for wheat yield under inoculation A. mycorrhiza and A. chroococcum. Haryana Agri. Univ. India. Plant Soil Environ. 50(9): 409-415.
Tahmasbi, D., R. Zarghami, A. V. Azghandi. and M. Chaichi. 2011. Effects of Nano silver and Nitroxin biofertilizer on yield and yield components of potato mini tubers. Intl. J. Agric. Biol. 13: 986–990.
Tesar, M. B. 1984. Physiological basis of crop growth and development. Am. Soc. Agron. USA. pp: 291-321.
Venkatashwarlu, B. 2008. Role of bio-fertilizers in organic farming: Organic farming in rain fed agriculture. Central institute for dry land agriculture. Hyderabad. India. pp. 85-95.
Verma, N. K. 2011. Integrated nutrient management in winter maize sown at different dates. J. Plant Breed. Crop Sci. 3: 161-167.
Vessy, K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as bio-fertilizer. J. Plant and Soil. 255: 571-586.
Wu, S. C., Z. H. Caob, Z. G. Lib, K. C. Cheunga. and M. H. Wong. 2005. Effects of bio-fertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizes and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma. J. 125: 155-166.
Yazdani, M., M. A. Bahmanyar, H. Pirdashti. and M. A. Esmaili. 2009. Effect of phosphate solubilization microorganisms and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield components of corn. Inter. J. Biol. Life Sci. 1: 2-10.
