تاثیر مصارف و راندمان شبکه های آبیاری بر تولید انرژی برقابی در حوضه کارون
Subject Areas : water resource managementحمیدرضا ماجدی 1 , حسین فتحیان 2 , علیرضا نیکبخت شهبازی 3 , نرگس ظهرابی 4
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در این پژوهش مدلسازی تلفیقی حوزه کارون بزرگ با ظرفیت نیروگاهی ۱۰۵۰۰ مگاوات با سناریوهای چندمنظوره در راستای شبیهسازی تخصیص منابع و هیدروانرژی و کاهش تولید گاز گلخانهای مورد توجه قرار گرفت. شبیهسازی و توسعه مدل یکپارچه WEAP در یک بازه زمانه پنجاه ساله در کنار توسعه مدل MODFLOW در پهنههای آبرفتی که با رودخانه دارای اندرکنش میباشند امکان بررسی سیستم یکپارچه منابع آب حوضه را میسر نمود. پس از واسنجی و صحتسنجی مدل تلفیقی لینک شده ، چندین سناریو اجرا گردید. مولفههای تحت پوشش این سناریوها شامل تامین مصارف داخلی و خارجی حوضه، اثر استفاده تلفیقی منابع آب، اثر افزایش راندمان شبکههای آبیاری در شرایط حداکثر کردن تولید انرژی پاک برقابی و حداقل کردن افت آبخوان در شرایط کم آبی ناشی از خشکسالی بود. در این راستا سناریو دوم با تولید میزان 15282 گیگاوات ساعت انرژی ضمن تامین بهینه نیاز آینده و نیاز زیستمحیطی به عنوان سناریو برتر بهرهبرداری، حداقل انتشار گاز گلخانهای در حوضه را به دنبال خواهد داشت.
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