Predicting social development based on social trust and optimism in faculty members
Subject Areas : social psychologySeyedNematollah Kamali Kar Salari 1 , Farshideh Zameni 2
1 - PhD Student of Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
Keywords: social development# social trust# optimism# faculty members,
Abstract :
The aim of this research was predicting social development based on social trust and optimism in faculty members. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was a cross-sectional correlational. The research population was faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran province in 2020 year with number of 1487 people. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was estimated 305 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were questionnaires of researcher-made social development, Afshani and Shiri Mohammadabad social trust (2015) and Scheier and Carver optimism (1985). To analyze data were used from Pearson correlation and multiple regression with enter method tests in SPSS software. Findings from Pearson correlation test showed that social trust and optimism had a significant positive relationship with social development and findings from multiple regression with enter method test showed that social trust and optimism were able to significantly predict social development and were able to predict 32.4% of its changes in the faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran province that the share of social trust was more than optimism (p < 0.01). According to the results of this study, planning to promote the social development of faculty members is essential by increasing social trust and optimism. Therefore, by holding in-service courses and necessary training can by improving social trust and optimism in faculty members improve the level of their social development.
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