The Comparison of Dimensions of Emotional Processing and Differentiation of Self in Students with Personality Types D and B

Subject Areas : Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy

Behnaz Daraei fard ¹ , Nasrullah Ansari Nejad ²

1 - Master's degree, Department of Psychology, Shahr-e Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quds City, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahr-e Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods, Iran.

Received: 2022-04-14 Accepted : 2022-05-19 Published : 2022-08-23

Keywords: Students, Personality type D, Personality type B, Emotional Processing Differentiation of Self,

Abstract :

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms of method. The statistical population included all male and female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods branch in the academic year 2020-2021. 60 students with personality type D and 60 students with personality type B were selected as the sample. According to Covid-19's disease conditions, participants responded virtually to the Baker et al. (2007) Emotional Processing Scale and Scorron and Friedlander (1988) self-differentiation checklist. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance and SPSS software version 25. Findings:  The results showed that there was a significant difference between all dimensions of emotional processing and self-differentiation between two groups of students with personality type D and personality type B (p>0.05). In other words, students with type D personality have healthy emotional processing and lower differentiation. Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that due to the effective role of mental health in the emotional and psychological health of students, it is necessary to think of special measures to make it suitable in universities.

References:

Akbari, Bahman; Afkhami, Peyman and Barghandan, Sepideh (2016). Personality type D, perfectionism and happiness in heart patients and normal people. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, 23, 34-24. [link]

Arbabi, Sepideh (2014). Relationship between personality type D with depression, anxiety and stress in addicted and non-addicted people in Zahedan. Master Thesis, Department of General Psychology, Sistan and Baluchestan University. [link]

Asadi, Samarra; Bakhshipour and Poursharifi, Hamid (2013). Relationship between personality type D and its dimensions with perceived stress in Tabriz University students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 14 (4), 100-92. [link]

Askari, Parviz; Enayati, Mir Salahuddin; Asgari, Mana and Roshani, Khadijeh (2011). Relationship between responsibility, risk-taking and excitement with personality type D. Quarterly Journal of Thought and Behavior, 5 (20), 26-18. [link]

Azimi, Hakim and Soleimani, Ismail (2020). Comparison of psychological distress, impulsivity and personality type in students with positive and negative attitudes toward addiction. Addiction Research Quarterly, 14 (57), 170-151. [link]

Baker, R., Thomas, S., Thomas, P. W., & Owens, M. (2007). Development of an emotional processing scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62(2), 167-178. [link]

Bani Tarfi, Maryam and Homayi, Rezvan. (2020).The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy on self-differentiation, anxiety about body deformity and negative evaluation in women referring to beauty centers. Journal of Cognitive Psychology and Psychiatry, 7 (5), 144-130. [link]

Chung, Y-C., Greasley, A. E. & Hu, L-Y. (2017). The relationship between musical preferences and Type D personality. Journal of Psychology of Music, ISSN 0305- 7356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735617733809[link]

Denollet, J. (2005). Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D Personality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(1), 89-97.[link]

Denollet, J., Trompetter, H. R. & Kupper, N. (2021).  A review and conceptual model of the association of Type D personality with suicide risk. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 138, 291-300. [link]

Denollet. J. & conradas, V. (2003). Cyto kines and immune activation in systolic heart failure: The role of type D personality. Brain Behave immum, 17(4), 304- 309. [link]

Elahi Mehr, Haniyeh (1398). The relationship between mood dysphoria and personality type D with emotional suppression in cardiovascular patients. Master Thesis in General Psychology, Kharazmi University. [link]

Friedman, M. & Rosenman, R. (1974). Type A behavior and your heart. New York: Knopf.

Goodfriend, W. Agnew, C. R. (2018). Sunken costs and desired plans. Personality and social psychology Bulletin,37, 1639-1652. [link]

Humiliation, Negin; Sanaei, Ali and Ansari, Azarnoosh (1396). Investigating the effect of Myers-Briggs personality dimensions on buyers' desire to buy electronically. Business Management Quarterly, 9 (1), 43-2

Khosravi, Zohreh and Hashemi, Marzieh (2021). Structural model of the effect of parental attachment on peer attachment mediated by psychological capital on personality type D. Journal of Cognitive Analytical Psychology, 44, 107-118. [link]

Meteyard, J. D., Andersen, K. L., & Marx, E. (2012). Exploring the relationship between differentiation of self and religious questing in students from two faith-based colleges. Pastoral Psychology, 61(3), 333-342. [link]

Mo'meni, Yusuf (1396). Predicting Psychological Hardiness and Social Adjustment Based on Personality Types A and B. Master Thesis in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch.[link]

Murdock, N. L. & Gore, P. A. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self: A test of bowen theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26 (3): 319- 335. [link]

Pedersen S. & Denollet J. (2003). Type D personality, cardiac events, and impaired quality of life: a review. Eur J cardiovasc PrevRehabi. 10(4), 241 –8. [link]

Rezakhani, Siminakht (1391). Ways different copes of personality types cope with stress. Journal of Psychological Studies, 8 (2), 141-123. [link]

Sajjadinejad, Marzieh Sadat (2013). Comparison of psychological adjustment and personality type D in patients with ulcerative colitis and normal individuals. PhD Thesis in Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Isfahan. [link]

Shaw, W. S., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2007). Type A Personality, Type B Personality. 3, 624-630. [link]

Skowron, E. A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of counseling psychology,47, 229-237. [link]

Soltani, Reza; Agham Mohammadian, Hamidreza and Karshki, Hossein (2013). The role of personality type D and emotional intelligence through the mediation of perceived stress and coping strategies in the quality of life of heart patients. Monthly Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 17 (8), 459-449. [link]

Tavakoli, Fatemeh (2017). Comparison of negative emotion characteristics (anger, depression, anxiety and stress) in students with and without personality type D. Master Thesis, Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Behshahr Branch. [link]

Zhu X. (2019). Relationship between Self-differentiation and Self-disclosure of College Students: The Mediating Role of Peer Attachment. In 3rd International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2019). [link]