A comparative study of the verbal matters in the Divan of Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khosrow

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

reza JALILI ¹ , mahdi nowrooz ²

1 - Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Neishabour Branch, Neyshabur, Iran.
2 - Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Neishabour Branch, Neyshabur, Iran.

Received: 2018-02-11 Accepted : 2018-04-28 Published : 2017-11-22

Keywords: Naser Khosrow, practical wisdom, ethical teachings, Dabal Khuzai,

Abstract :

  there is a mental affinity between the Arab and Persian poets due to their common religious and cultural roots. in this regard, Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khosrow, as two Shiite poets, have been particularly impressed with mental and moral issues under the influence of genuine Islamic sources. examining the verdicts of two poets with a comparative approach (American) and a descriptive-analytical method, in two sections of praise and blessing, shows that among the teachings of admonition, such as rationalism and science-learning, "generosity and despair"; "good companion"; "tolerance and patience" it has been prominent. also, the doctrines of the decree in the court of the two poets are "sacredness"; "pride and hypocrisy"; "jealousy"; "vicious promise"; "defamation"; "defamation". the views of Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khorsrow have differences based on the teachings of rationalism and science education and the "worldly" are also close. Nasser emphasized on the social, political and moral functions of science and intellect to the people who were aware of the false prophecies of Abbasid caliph under the influence of the false propaganda of Abbasid caliphate, but Dabal Khuzai referred only to its ethical point of view. also, Dabal's glance at the world and its manifestations is twofold (positive and negative) and Naser Khosrow's approach is one-dimensional (negative). the way in which the terms of a sentence are expressed in Naser Khorshw's court is often explicit in the poems of the Dabal, sometimes direct and sometimes indirect. also, the verbal matters in Naser Khosrow's poems are expressed more coherently.