Morphic Structure of Constitutional Poetry Based on the Poetry of Farrokhi Yazdi, Aref Ghazvini, and Mirzad Eshghi

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

Azam Akbari Raknabadi ¹ , Mahboubeh Khorasani ² , , Shahzad Niaz ³

1 - PhD student in Persian Language and Literature, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Najafabad Branch. Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Najafabad Branch. Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.

Received: 2021-03-28 Accepted : 2021-03-28 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: Morphology, Farrokhi Yazdi, Mirzadeh Eshghi, Aref Ghazvini, constitutional poetry,

Abstract :

The constitutional movement revolutionized the literature of the Qajar period by dramatically changing the entire structure of society. Factors such as connecting with the Western world, travelogues, establishing new schools, translating Western works, the press and more. It provided the Iranian modernization grounds, and this modernization influenced the works of the constitutional period in terms of linguistic, literary, and content, resulting in the most important stylistic changes. In this research, descriptive-analytical and library methods have been attempted; articles on social and literary situation, constitutional poetry and poets (Farrokhi, Aref and Mirzadeh Eshghi) have been presented and more on style, grammatical and structural features Just consider these poets. The mere section deals with vocabulary analysis. Research in the grammatical structure of constitutional poetry is important because on the one hand constitutional poetry has provided the context for structural and content change. And then, influenced by translation, they became acquainted with and influenced each other's European prose and poetry. Citing evidence and examples from the works of these poets, we conclude that populism has a high frequency in constitutional poetry, and although poets have a claim to modernity and modernity in literature, especially poetry; They are not well versed in grammar rules, so syntax and linguistic errors are abundantly evident in their poems.