Evaluation of the quality of the third place for young people with an emphasis on promoting Social Resilience
Subject Areas : Space Ontology International JournalMohammadreza Mohammadi vosough 1 , Toktam Hanaee 2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: sociability, social interactions, Social resilience, Third Place,
Abstract :
Resilience stated that this word means the ability to return to the original state. Third places, hangouts, which all mean a home away from home, are effective in promoting social resilience, this research seeks to answer the main question of how the components of the third place can affect promoting the social resilience of young people. In this regard, the Sajjad neighborhood of Mashhad city has been taken as a case study. This research collected information using the field and library method and by setting up a questionnaire with a sample size of 380 people randomly looking for the required information from the indicators in the youth age group and using the descriptive-analytical research method to analyze the collected data using SPSS and PLS. has been discussed, it should be mentioned that Bartlett and KMO tests were used in this research to check the reliability and validity. The results of the analysis of the information collected from the Sajjad neighborhood of Mashhad show that the best indicator for the social resilience of young people is the benefit of recreational spaces and paying attention to the physical design of third places, and for its improvement, it requires planning and planning in the realization of strategies such as the promotion of sociable use, Improving socializing spaces and increasing permeability and improving sociability hangouts, all of which are effective in improving the social resilience and social interactions of youth.
Abdel-Aziz, A. A., Abdel-Salam, H., & El-Sayad, Z. (2016). The role of ICTs in creating the new social public place of the digital era. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(1), 487-493.
Adger, N. (2000). Social and Ecological Resilience: are They Related?, Progress in human geography, 24(3): 347-364.
Arefi, Mahyar, (2011). Design for Resilient Cities, Reflections from a Studio, In: Banerjee, Tidib & Loukaitou- Sideris (eds.), Companion to Urban Design, Routledge, Abingdon, 674-685.
Brody, J. E. 2017. Social interaction is critical for mental and physical health. New York Times, June.
Carmona, Mattthew. 2006. Preparing Design Codes, A Practice Manual. London, UK: Department for Communities and Local Government.
Chen, L. (2017). Cities in the era of sharing economy: from a perspective of urban space. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 5(3), 40-48.
Cléach, O., Deruelle, V., & Metzger, J.-L. (2015). Les “tiers lieux”, des microcultures innovantes? Recherches sociologiques et anthropologiques, 46(2), pp. 67-85. Acesso em 23 de novembro de 2020, disponível em https://journals.openedition. org/rsa/1535
Cumming, G. (2011) Spatial resilience in social–ecological systems, Landscape Ecol, 26(10), pp. 900-908.
Cutter, Susan l. et al. (2008). Community and regional resilience: Perspectives from hazards disasters and emergency management, Community and Regional Resilience Initiative, CARRI Research Report 1: 1-19
Davis, I. (2004). The application of performance targets to promote effective earthquake risk reduction s trategies. In 13thWorld Conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 1-6. Augus t 1-6, Vancouver, B. C., Canada
Devine-Wright, P. (2013). Think global, act local? The relevance of place attachments and place identities in a climate changed world. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 61-69.
Elmborg, J. 2011. Libraries as the spaces between us: recognizing and valuing the third space. Reference and User Services Quarterly 50.
Endress.M ”(2015),”The Social Constructedness of Resilience”, ISSN ,2376-3763Soc .Sci,2015.; 545–533, 4doi/10.3390:socsci4030533
Foucault, M. (2014). Vigiar e punir: Nascimento da prisão. (42 ed.). Petrópolis: Vozes.
Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people island press. Washington DC.
Halliwell, P. M. (2019). National Park citizen science participation: exploring place attachment and stewardship: Prescott College.
Han, B.-C. (2017). Sociedade do cansaço (2 ed.). Petrópolis: Vozes.
Intile, K. (2007). The European coffee-house: a political history. University of Oregon.
Intile, The European coffee-house: A political history, Theses, University of Oregon, Oregon, 2007, pp. 4–5.
Klinenburg, E. 2019. Libraries are more important to contemporary community than we thought. Literary Hub, October 24.
Kuhlicke, C. ; Steinfuhrer, A. ; Begg, C. ; Bianchizza, C. ; Brundl, M. ; Buchecker, M. ; De Marchi, B. ; Di Masso Tarditti, M. ; Hoppner, C. ; Komac, B. ; Lemkow, L. ; Luther, J. ; McCarthy, S. ; Pellizzoni, L. ; Renn, O. ; Scolobig, A. ; Supramaniam, M. ; Tapsell, S. ; Wachinger, G. ; Walker, G. ; Whittle, R. ; Zorn, M. & Faulkner, H. (2011), Perspectives on social capacity building for natural hazards: outlining an emerging field of research and practice in Europe, Environmental Science & Policy, 14: 804–814.
Kusumastuti, R. D., Husodo, Z. A., Suardi, L., & Danarsari, D. N. (2014), ”Developing a resilience index towards natural disasters in Indonesia”.International journal of disaster risk reduction, 10, 327-340
Langlais, M., & Vaux, D. E. (2022). Establishing and Testing a Quantitative Measure for Evolving Third-Place Characteristics. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI), 18(1), 1-15.
Lawson, K. 2004. Libraries in the USA as traditional and virtual ‘third places. New Library World 105 (3/4).
Lefebvre, H. (1991). „XII “and „XV “in the Production of Space. Vol. 142: Blackwell: Oxford.
Maguire, B; Hagen,P.C. (2007), ”Disasters and Communities: Understanding Social Resilience”, The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 22 (2), 16-20.
Martensen, A., and L. Grønholdt. 2003. Improving library users’ perceived quality, satisfaction and loyalty: an integrated measurement and management system. The Journal of Academic Librarianship 29.
Memarovic, N., Fels, S., Anacleto, J., Calderon, R., Gobbo, F., & Carroll, J. M. (2014). Rethinking third places: Contemporary design with technology. The Journal of Community Informatics, 10(3).
Mills, W. C. (1969). A imaginação sociológica (2ª ed.). Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Zahar.
Moraes, O. (2017). Rosa. Curitiba, PR: Olho de Vidro.
Morgado, F., Nakano, M., Vizim, M., de Campos, A. C. R., de Lima, C. M. S., & Sacco, P. C. G. (2022). Living library as a third place: an encounter of generations in times of uncertainty. Foro de Educación, 20(1), 197-213.
Norris, F. H. ; Stevens, S. P. ; Pfefferbaum, B. ; Wyche, K. F. ; Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness, Am J Community Psychol 41: 127–150.
Obrist, B.; Pfeiffer, C.; Henley, R. (2010) Multi-layered social resilience: a new approach in mitigation research, Prog. Dev. Stud. 10 (4): 283–293.
Oldenburg, R. 1989. The great good place. New York: Paragon Press.
Oldenburg, R., & Brissett, D. (1982). The third place. Qualitative sociology, 5(4).
Oxfam (2005) The tsunami’s impact on women, Oxfam International.
Pantic, I. 2014. Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychology. Behavior, and Social Networking 17.
Pelling, M. and High, C. (2005) Understanding adaptation:what can social capital offer assessments of adaptive capacity?, In: Global Environmental Change, 15 (4): 308–319.
Oldenburg. (1989) The Great Good Place: Café, Coffee Shops, Community Centres, Beauty Parlours, General Stores, Bars, Hangouts, and How They Get You through the Day, Paragon House, New York, 1989.
Ross, H.; Cuthill, M.; Maclean, K.; Jansen, D. & Witt, B. (2010) Understanding, Enhancing and Managing for Social resilience at the regional scale: opportunities in north Queensland.
Sennett, R. (2018). Building and dwelling: Ethics for the city: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Sharif Ara, Hossein. (2013). Linguistic approach to crisis management literature, Iranians in collaboration with the Scientific Association of Crisis Management, first edition.
Soukup, C. (2006). Computer-mediated communication as a virtual third place: building Oldenburg’s great good places on the World Wide Web. New media & society, 8(3), 421-440.
Staff, T. R. The death of libraries. MIT Technology Review. Accessed May 1, 2005.
Turkle S. (2011) Life on the Screen, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2011.
Turkle, S. (2011). Life on the Screen: Simon and Schuster.
Turkle, S. 2015. Reclaiming conversation. New York: Penguin Press.
Van Horn Melton, J. 2001. The rise of the public in enlightenment Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Vaux, D. (2015). Interior people places: The impact of the built environment on the third place experience. The handbook of interior design, 347-365.
Waxman, L. (2006). The coffee shop: Social and physical factors influencing place attachment. Journal of Interior Design, 31(3), 35-53.
Widyaningsih, A., Kusumawardhani, P., & Zerlina, D. (2021). Coffee Culture and Urban Settings: Locating Third Place in the Digital Era. The Cases of About Life Coffee Brewers in Tokyo and Kopi Tuku in Jakarta. Paper presented at the ARTEPOLIS 8-the 8th Biannual International Conference
Wood, E. (2021). Libraries full circle: The cross section of community, the public sphere, and third place. Public Library Quarterly, 40(2), 144-166.